ACI 350.2R 04 2004
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350.2R-04: Concrete Structures for Containment of Hazardous Materials
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ACI | 2004 | 17 |
This report presents recommendations for structural design, materials, and construction of structures commonly used for hazardous materials containment, including reinforced concrete tanks, sumps, and other structures that require dense, impermeable concrete with high resistance to chemical attack. The report discusses and describes design and spacing of joints, proportioning of concrete, placement, curing, and protection against chemicals. Information on liners, secondary containment systems, and leak-detection systems is also included. Keywords: construction joint; joint; joint sealant; precast concrete; pre-stress; water-cementitious material ratio; waterstop.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | CONTENTS |
2 | CHAPTER 1— GENERAL 1.1— Scope 1.2—Definitions 1.2.1 Hazardous material 1.2.2 Tank 1.2.3 Environmental tank 1.2.4 Tank system 1.2.5 Ancillary equipment 1.2.6 Sump |
3 | 1.2.7 Primary containment system 1.2.8 Secondary containment system 1.2.9 Spill or system failure 1.2.10 Spill- or leak-detection system 1.2.11 Membrane slab 1.3—Types of materials CHAPTER 2— CONCRETE DESIGN AND PROPORTIONING 2.1—General 2.2—Design 2.2.1 Design considerations 2.2.2 Wall thickness and reinforcement 2.2.3 Footings |
4 | 2.2.4 Slabs-on-ground 2.2.4.1 Membrane slabs 2.2.4.2 Pavement slabs 2.2.5 Mat foundations 2.2.6 Minimum reinforcement for nonprestressed secondary containment 2.2.7 Minimum reinforcement for nonprestressed primary containment 2.2.8 Minimum nonprestressed reinforcement for prestressed concrete 2.2.9 Roofs 2.2.9.1 Joints in roofs |
5 | 2.2.9.2 Roof design 2.3—Concrete cover 2.4—Exposure 2.4.1 Freezing and thawing 2.4.2. Other durability considerations 2.4.3 Chemical resistance 2.5—Concrete mixture proportions 2.5.1 Water and cementitious material |
6 | 2.5.2 Admixtures 2.5.3 Compressive strength 2.5.4 Air entrainment 2.6—Fiber-reinforced concrete 2.6.1 General 2.6.2 Proportioning 2.6.3 Finishing CHAPTER 3— WATERSTOPS, SEALANTS, AND JOINTS 3.1— Waterstops 3.1.1 General 3.1.2 Materials 3.1.2.1 PVC waterstops 3.1.2.2 Expansive rubber 3.1.2.3 Metal waterstops 3.1.2.4 Injectable tube systems 3.1.2.5 Other materials 3.1.3 Splicing 3.1.3.1 PVC waterstops |
7 | 3.1.3.2 Metal waterstops 3.1.4 Installation 3.1.4.1 General 3.1.4.2 Horizontal PVC waterstops 3.1.4.3 Vertical PVC waterstops 3.1.4.4 Metal waterstops 3.1.4.5 Expansive rubber and injectable tube systems 3.2—Joint sealants 3.2.1 General |
8 | 3.2.2 Joint preparation 3.2.3 Sealant installation 3.2.4 Sealant inspection and maintenance 3.3—Joints CHAPTER 4— CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS 4.1— Sump construction techniques 4.1.1 Precasting sumps in a single unit 4.1.2 Monolithic placement of cast-in-place sumps |
9 | 4.1.2.1 Walls less than 4 ft (1200 mm) high 4.1.2.2 Base widths less than 4 ft (1200 mm) 4.1.3 Traditional construction |
10 | 4.1.4 Pipe penetrations 4.1.5 Backfilling 4.2—Curing and protection 4.2.1 Curing 4.2.1.1 Ponding |
11 | 4.2.1.2 Running water 4.2.1.3 Absorptive coverings 4.2.1.4 Steam 4.2.1.5 Plastic films 4.2.1.6 Curing compounds 4.2.1.7 Duration 4.2.2 Cold-weather concreting 4.2.3 Hot weather concreting 4.3—Inspection 4.3.1 Subgrade preparation 4.3.2 Reinforcing steel 4.3.3 Post-tensioning tendons 4.3.4 Waterstops 4.3.5 Joints 4.3.6 Formwork 4.3.7 Inserts 4.3.8 Concrete 4.3.9 Concrete placement 4.3.10 Curing 4.3.11 Miscellaneous 4.3.12 Concrete testing CHAPTER 5— LINERS AND COATINGS 5.1— Liners |
12 | 5.1.1 Metallic 5.1.2 Geomembrane materials 5.2—Coatings 5.3—Selection considerations for liners and coatings 5.3.1 Testing for compatibility |
13 | 5.3.2 Thermal effects 5.3.3 Fasteners and joints 5.3.4 Ultraviolet light resistance 5.4—Inspection and testing of liner and coating installations 5.4.1 General 5.4.2 Nondestructive test methods 5.4.2.1 Hydrostatic test 5.4.2.2 Electric current tests 5.4.2.3 X-ray testing 5.4.2.4 Ultrasonic testing 5.4.2.5 Vacuum testing 5.4.2.6 Air-pressure testing 5.4.2.7 Air-lance testing 5.4.3 Destructive test methods 5.4.3.1 Tensile test 5.4.3.2 Tear test 5.4.3.3 Peel test |
14 | CHAPTER 6— SECONDARY CONTAINMENT 6.1— General 6.2—Secondary containment system features 6.3—Secondary containment materials CHAPTER 7— LEAK-DETECTION SYSTEMS 7.1— General |
15 | 7.2—Drainage media materials 7.3—Design and installation of drainage media 7.3.1 Under tanks and sumps 7.3.2 Collection pipes |
16 | 7.3.3 Risers CHAPTER 8— REFERENCES 8.1— Referenced standards and reports |
17 | 8.2—Cited references |