{"id":189181,"date":"2024-10-19T11:55:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T11:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/aci-228-1r-19\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T04:22:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T04:22:13","slug":"aci-228-1r-19","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/aci\/aci-228-1r-19\/","title":{"rendered":"ACI 228.1R 19"},"content":{"rendered":"
This report provides methods for estimating the in-place strength of concrete in new and existing construction. These methods include: rebound number, penetration resistance, pullout, pull-off, ultrasonic pulse velocity, maturity, and cast-in-place cylinders. The principle, inherent limitations, and repeatability of each method are reviewed. Procedures are presented for developing the relationship needed to estimate compressive strength from in-place results. Factors to consider in planning in-place tests are discussed, and statistical techniques to interpret test results are presented. The use of in-place tests for acceptance of concrete is introduced. The Appendix A provides information on the number of strength levels that should be used to develop the strength relationship and explains a regression analysis procedure that accounts for error in both dependent and independent variables. Keywords: coefficient of variation; compressive strength; construction safety; in-place tests; nondestructive tests; sampling; statistical analysis.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
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3<\/td>\n | TITLE PAGE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 1\u2014INTRODUCTION 1.1\u2014Scope 1.2\u2014Need for in-place tests during construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | 1.3\u2014Influence of ACI 318 1.4\u2014Recommendations in other ACI documents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | 1.5\u2014Existing construction 1.6\u2014Report objective CHAPTER 2\u2013\u2013NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS 2.1\u2014Notation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | 2.2\u2014Definitions CHAPTER 3\u2014REVIEW OF METHODS 3.1\u2014Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | 3.2\u2014Rebound number (ASTM C805\/C805M) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | 3.3\u2014Penetration resistance (ASTM C803\/C803M) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | 3.4\u2014Pullout test (ASTM C900) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | 3.5\u2013\u2013Pull-off test (ASTM C1583\/C1583M) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | 3.6\u2014Ultrasonic pulse velocity (ASTM C597) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 3.7\u2014Maturity method (ASTM C1074) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 3.8\u2014Cast-in-place cylinders (ASTM C873\/C873M) 3.9\u2014Strength limitations 3.10\u2014Combined methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 3.11\u2014Summary CHAPTER 4\u2014STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEST RESULTS 4.1\u2014Need for statistical analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 4.2\u2014Repeatability of test results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 5\u2014DEVELOPMENT OF STRENGTH RELATIONSHIP 5.1\u2014General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 5.2\u2014New construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 5.3\u2014Existing construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 6\u2014IMPLEMENTATION OF IN-PLACE TESTING 6.1\u2014New construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 6.2\u2014Existing construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 7\u2014INTERPRETING AND REPORTING RESULTS 7.1\u2014General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 7.2\u2014Statistical methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 7.3\u2014Reporting results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 8\u2014IN-PLACE TESTS FOR ACCEPTANCE OF CONCRETE IN NEW CONSTRUCTION 8.1\u2014General 8.2\u2014Acceptance criteria 8.3\u2014Early-age testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | CHAPTER 9\u2014REFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | Authored documents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | APPENDIX A A.1\u2014Minimum number of strength levels A.2\u2014Regression analysis with X-error (Mandel 1984) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | A.3\u2014Standard deviation of estimated Y-value (Stone and Reeve 1986) A.4\u2014Example <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 228.1R-19: Report on Methods for Estimating In-Place Concrete Strength<\/b><\/p>\n |