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ASCE 9780784404898 2000

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Engineering Your Future

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASCE 2000 524
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Contents
16 Preface to the Second Edition
20 Preface to the First Edition
24 List of Abbreviations
28 Chapter 1: Introduction
Definitions of Engineering
31 Definitions of Management
Similarity of Engineering and Management
32 Definition of Engineering Management
Steps of Engineering Management
Leadership, Management, and Production: Deciding, Directing, and Doing
34 Leadership Management and Production Defined
The Traditional Pyramidal Segregated Organizational Model
39 The Shared Responsibility Organizational Model
The Focus of This Book: Management
41 The Engineer as Builder
42 Common Sense and Common Practice
43 Exercises
52 Chapter 2: Management of Self
The New Work Environment: Culture Shock?
No Partial Credit
54 Little Tolerance for Tardiness
Assignments Are Not Graded
Schedules Are More Complicated
Higher Grooming and Dress Expectations
55 Teamwork Is Standard Operating Procedure
Expect and Embrace Change
Employment or Graduate School?
57 Full-Time Graduate Study
Full-Time Employment
58 Learn From Potential Employers
Time Management
Time Is a Resource
59 Roles, Goals and Then, and only Then, Time Management
Time Management: The Great Equalizer
60 Time Management Tips
72 A Time Management System
Key Ideas About Management
The First Few Months: Make or Break Time
Recognize and Draw on Generic Qualities and Characteristics
74 Never Compromise Personal Reputation
75 Learn and Respect Administrative Procedures and Structure
Do All Assignments Well in Accordance with Expectations
76 Get Things Done
Trim Your Hedges
77 Keep Your Supervisor Informed
Speak Up
Dress Appropriately
78 Seek Opportunities To Develop Communication Skills
80 Seize Opportunities for You and Your Organization
Choose To Be a Winner
82 Summing It Up
Managing Personal Professional Assets: Building Individual Equity
Personal Professional Assets
Annual Accounting
83 Careful Management of Personal Professional Equity
Continuing Education
84 Involvement in Professional Organizations: Taking and Giving
86 Licensing
Licensing Process
89 Thoughts on Taking the Fundamentals Examination While in Engineering School
Comity
90 License Renewal
Exercises
92 Chapter 3: Communicating To Make Things Happen
95 Listening
96 Be Attentive
Verify Understanding
98 Use What Is Learned
Three Distinctions Between Writing and Speaking
Single-Channel vs. Multi-Channel
One-Directional vs. Two-Directional
100 Conveying vs. Convincing
Report Writing Tips: A Chance To Shine
Define and Write to Likely Audience or Audiences
101 Ask About Written Report-Writing Guidelines and Standards
103 Start Writing on Day 1
Outline and Incubate
104 Retain Some of the Outline in the Report
Write “Easy” Parts First
Write in Third Person
105 Employ a Gender-Neutral Style
Write in an Active, Direct Manner Rather Than a Passive, Indirect Manner
Use Rhetorical Techniques
Avoid Tin Ear
106 Adopt a Flexible Format for Identifying Tables, Figures, and References
Use Lists
107 Design a Standard Base Map or Diagram
Use Format Writing
108 Establish Report Milestones
Produce an Attractive and Appealing Report
Cite All Sources
109 Read One More Time
Concluding Thoughts
Speaking Tips: How To Make an Effective Presentation
110 Conquer Reluctance to Speak
Define the Audience and the Setting
111 Prepare the Script
Prepare the Graphics
113 Practice Out Loud
115 Arrange For and Verify Audio-Visual Equipment
117 Suggest a Proper Introduction
Deliver the Speech
118 Prompt Post-Speech Questions and Answers
119 Follow-Up
Take Extra Care with International Audiences
120 Body Language
122 Chapter 4: Management of Relationships with Others
124 Types of People
125 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
126 Theories X and Y
128 Definitions
Perspective
Applications of Theory X and Theory Y Knowledge
129 Probable Dominance of Theory Ys
Delegating
130 Reasons To Practice Effective Delegation
Reluctance To Delegate
131 Delegation Isn’t Always Down
132 Delegation Tips
133 Three Possible Outcomes
Managing Meetings
135 Reasons To Meet
When Not To Call a Meeting
136 A Dozen Tips for Successful Meetings
141 Dealing with Difficult People and Situations at Meetings
143 Miscellaneous Thoughts
Appreciating and Working with Support Personnel
144 Essential Members of the Organization
Challenges Unique to Working with Support Personnel
146 Tips for the Entry-Level Technical Professional
148 Selecting Co-Workers and Managing Your Boss
Carefully Select Co-Workers and Your Boss
Seek a Mutually Beneficial Relationship
150 Avoid Being a Yes Man/Woman
151 Caring Isn’t Coddling
152 Coaching
Coaching Defined
Coaching Tips
153 Concluding Thought
Team Playing
154 Effective Conference Attendance
Learning About the Conference
155 Before the Conference
156 At the Conference
159 After the Conference
Looking Ahead
160 Chapter 5: Project Management
Broad Definition of Project
161 Project Management Defined
162 All Things Are Created Twice
166 The Centrality of Project Management
169 Relevance of Project Management to the Entry-Level Technical Professional
Project Time and Task Management
170 Chronological List
172 Gantt (Bar) Chart
Critical Path Method
183 Review of Earlier Questions
184 Key Ideas
Project Management Software
185 Project Plan
Project Team Kickoff Meeting
186 Client Kickoff Meeting
Project Plan Format
187 Project Plan Avoidance Syndrome
Project Monitoring and Control
189 Project Post-Mortem
Client Input
190 Team Meeting
Closure: Common Sense and Self Discipline?
Exercises
196 Chapter 6: Total Quality Management
197 Quality Defined
Quality as Opulence
Quality as Excellence or Superiority
198 Quality as Meeting Requirements
199 Stakeholders
200 Total Quality Management Defined
202 Principles of Total Quality Management
205 Comments on Some of Deming’s “14 Points for Management”
207 Tools and Techniques
208 Metrics
209 Written Guidelines
211 Flow Charting
212 Fishbone Diagrams
Pareto Analysis
Brainstorming Sessions
215 Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Process
Benchmarking
217 Partnering
219 Stakeholder Input
Results of Total Quality Management
220 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
Closing Thoughts
221 Exercises
222 Chapter 7: Design
The Design Function
224 Interaction
“Back-of-Envelope” Sketches and Calculations
225 Contrasting Planning and Design
Hard and Soft Results
The Disproportionate Impact of the Design Function
227 Design in Terms of Deliverables
228 Drawings
Technical Specifications
Non-Technical Provisions
232 Design as Risky Business
233 Design as a Creative, Satisfying Process
234 Creating a Creative Atmosphere
The Word “Engineer” and Creativity
235 Concluding Statement
236 Chapter 8: Decision Economics
238 Broad Applicability of Decision Economics Tools
Distinction Between Economic Analysis and Financial Analysis
239 Steps in the Decision Economics Process
Step 1: Determine Physical and Economic Lives of Project Components
242 Step 2: Diagram Revenue and Construction, Manufacturing, Replacement, and Operation and Maintenance Expenditures
246 Step 3: Select Interest Rate
247 Step 4: Put Costs and Benefits on a Comparable Basis and Calculate Benefit-Cost Ratio or at Least Cost
Step 5: Consider Intangible Benefits and Costs
Step 6: Recommend Best Alternative
Discounting Factors
248 Single-Payment Simple-Interest Factor
250 Single-Payment Compound- Amount Factor
253 Single-Payment Present-Worth Factor
255 Series Compound-Amount Factor
258 Series Sinking-Fund Factor
Series Present-Worth Factor
261 Capital-Recovery Factor
263 Gradient-Series Present-Worth Factor
267 Summary of Discounting Factors
Benefit-Cost Analysis
Alternatives with Variable Costs but Identical Benefits
270 Alternatives with Variable Costs and Benefits
273 Alternatives With Variable Costs and Benefits and with Significant Intangibles
Concluding Thoughts
Sensitivity of B/C to Interest Rate
283 The Sensitivity of B/C to Economic Life
284 Sensitivity of Costs to Load, Capacity, or Other Measures of Service
286 Analytic and Empirical Approach
287 Computer Simulation Approach
290 Empirical Approach
Concluding Statement
Rate of Return or Return on Investment
293 Life Cycle Analysis
294 Exercises
304 Chapter 9: The Organization of Organizations
305 The Concept of a Team
307 Legal Forms of Business Ownership
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
308 Corporation
Organizational Structures
309 Functional Organizational Structure
312 Regional Organizational Structure
313 Client Organizational Structure
315 Matrix Organizational Structure
319 Neat on Paper, Messy in Practice
320 To Reorganize or not To Reorganize: That Is the Question
Single vs. Dual Ladder Advancement Systems
327 Virtual Teams
328 Exercises
332 Chapter 10: Business Accounting Methods
Why Do Accounting?
333 The Balance Sheet: How Much Is It Worth?
Personal Balance Sheet
335 Business Balance Sheet
337 The Income Statement – Introduction
338 Personal Income Statement
Business Income Statement
342 Relationship Between the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement
Financial Ratios
343 Liquidity Ratios
Leverage Ratio
345 Activity Ratios
Profitability Ratios
346 The Impact of Time Utilization Rate and Expense Ratio on Profitability in the Consulting Business
347 Profitability and the Determining Factors
349 Sensitivity Analyses
352 The Multiplier
353 The Income Statement as Part of the Business Plan for a Consulting Firm
354 Project Overruns: Implications for Profitability and Personnel
359 Exercises
362 Chapter 11: Legal Framework
The Entry-Level Professional and Legal Considerations
365 Legal Terminology
Changing Attitudes: Added Burden on the Technical Professional
Liability: Incurring It
371 Liability: Examples of Failure and Lessons Learned
Collapse of Hotel Walkway
373 Collapse of Supermarket Roof
374 Collapse of Scoreboard
Collapse of Bridge Section During Construction
375 Other Failures
Liability: Minimizing It
Insurance: Financial Protection
376 Preventive Practices
383 Danger Signals
Damage Control
384 Maintaining Perspective on Liability Minimization
385 Exercises
386 Chapter 12: Ethics
387 Enviable Reputation of Engineering and Allied Professions
389 Defining Ethics
Teaching Ethics
392 Academia: A Corner on Ethics?
393 Legal and Ethical Domain
395 Codes of Ethics
Limited Power
397 Bureaucracy
Self-Serving
Difficulty Obtaining Consensus
Evolution
398 Conflicting Provisions
Codes of Ethics of Professional Societies
Engineering Societies
399 Non-Engineering Societies
400 Codes of Ethics of Other Professional Organizations
Business Codes of Ethics
401 Government Codes of Ethics
Federal Government Executive Branch
403 Other Federal Entities
State Government
Local Government
404 Applying Codes of Ethics
Advice of Experienced Personnel
405 A Nine-Step Process
A Systematic Group Process
407 Application of Moral Imagination
408 Looking Ahead: Less Ethics or a Different Kind?
Three Possible Future Directions
411 Key Ideas
Seeing Sermons
412 Exercises
418 Chapter 13: Role and Selection of Consultants
419 Why Retain a Consultant?
421 Characteristics of Successful Consultants
422 Consultant Selection Process
423 Cost vs. Quality
Fee-Based Selection
425 The Ideal Selection Process
428 Negative Consequences of Fee-Based Selection
Qualifications-Based Selection
Steps in the Selection Process
434 Welcome Exceptions
Closing Thoughts on the Consultant Selection Process
436 Chapter 14: Marketing Technical Services
437 The Financial Motivation for Marketing Technical Services
438 Definitions of Marketing and Some Observations
Marketing Research and a Case Study
442 Research
Case Study
445 Concluding Observations
Suggested Working Model for Planning and Implementing a Marketing Program
448 Tools and Techniques
454 Closing Thoughts
Exercise
456 Chapter 15: The Future and You
The Changing World of Engineering and Other Technical Work
457 Who Will be Available To Do Engineering and Other Technical Work?
Who Will the Future Engineers and Other Technical Professionals Serve?
458 What Kinds of Needs Will 21[sup(st)] Century Engineers and Other Technical Professionals Fulfill?
How Will the Way Engineers and Other Technical Professionals Work Change?
459 Recap of the Changing World of Technical Work
The Future—Can You Spare a Paradigm?
461 Anticipative and Reactive Modes
Definition of Paradigm
Examples of Paradigms
463 Some Characteristics of Paradigms
464 Examples of Paradigm Shifts
467 Some Possible Future Paradigms
468 Individual and Organizational Implications
The Elements of Leadership
469 Honesty and Integrity
The Vision and Mission: Preach, Teach, and Reach
470 Set Goals, Establish Strategies and Tactics To Achieve Them, and Follow Through
471 Always a Student
473 Courageous
474 Calm in Crisis and Comfortable with Chaos
475 Creative, Synergistic, Imaginative, Innovative
478 References
500 Appendix A: Special Features of Civil Engineering
502 Appendix B: Ethics Ordinance for the City of Valparaiso, IN
508 Bibliography
514 Index
A
B
515 C
516 D
E
517 F
G
H
I
518 J
K
L
M
519 N
O
P
520 Q
R
521 S
522 T
U
V
523 W
X
Z
524 About the Author
ASCE 9780784404898 2000
$26.00