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ASCE 9780784476383 2011

$65.00

Wind Loads for Petrochemical and Other Industrial Facilities

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASCE 2011 177
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Wind Loads for Petrochemical and Other Industrial Facilities provides state-of-the-practice guidelines for the computation of wind-induced forces on industrial facilities with structural features outside the scope of current codes and standards. Without adequate standards, companies and their engineers developed techniques to calculate the wind loads for their facilities. The result is a wide variation in practice and inconsistent structural reliability. To encourage uniform wind load calculations, this report first reviews existing design practices for pipe racks and bridges, open and partially clad frame structures, vessels, tanks, steel stacks, cooling towers, and air coolers. Then, recommended guidelines are presented for design methods and the analytical determination of wind loads. Worked calculations for six example situations are included to illustrate the application of the recommended guidelines. This report is intended for use by engineers who design industrial facilities and assumes familiarity with Standard ASCE 7, “Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures”. It will also be useful to company managers who are responsible for establishing wind-load design and construction standards and to local building authorities.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Cover
8 Table of Contents
10 Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background
11 1.2 State of the Practice
1.3 Purpose of Report
12 Chapter 2: Background
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Key Wind Engineering Concepts
18 2.3 Aerodynamics of Open Frame Structures
19 2.4 Aerodynamics of Partially Clad Structures
20 2.5 Aerodynamics of Vertical Vessels
23 2.6 Other Wind Loading Codes, Standards, and Guides
24 2.7 Research Progress and Future Needs
27 Chapter 3: Review of Existing Design Practices
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Survey of Existing Practices and Impacts of First Edition Guidelines
30 3.3 Existing Design Practices for Structures New to Second Edition
40 Chapter 4: Recommended Guidelines Part I: Design Considerations and Methods
4.0 Introduction
4.1 Historical Performance
52 4.2 Wind Tunnel Testing
54 4.3 CFD Commentary
55 4.4 Load Combinations
64 4.5 Special Considerations for LNG Facilities
67 4.6 Evaluation of Wind Loads on Existing Structures
73 4.7 Wind Load Analysis Uncertainty
75 Chapter 5: Recommended Guidelines Part II: Analytical Determination of Wind Loads
5.0 General
76 5.1 Pipe Racks
78 5.2 Open Frame Structures
92 5.3 Partially Clad Structures
94 5.4 Pressure Vessels
103 5.5 Cooling Towers
104 5.6 Air Cooled Heat Exchanger (Air Coolers or Fin Fans)
106 Appendix 5A: Alternate Method for Determining C[Sub(f)] and Load Combinations for Open Frame Structures
115 Appendix 5B: High-Solidity Open Frame Structures
119 Chapter 6: Examples
6.0 Introduction
120 6.1 Pipe Rack and Pipe Bridge Example
132 6.2 Open Frame Examples
146 6.3 Partially Clad Structure Example
149 6.4 Pressure Vessels Example
163 6.5 Cooling Tower Example
169 References
176 Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
H
I
L
P
177 R
S
T
U
V
W
ASCE 9780784476383 2011
$65.00