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ASME B30.4 2015

$98.04

ASME B30.4 – 2015: Portal and Pedestal Cranes

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASME 2015 46
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B30.4 applies to the construction, installation, operation, inspection, testing and maintenance of electric motor or internal-combustion engine powred portal and pedestal cranes, that adjust operating radius by means of a boom luffing mechanism or by means of a trolley traversing a horizontal boom, that may be mounted on a fixed or traveling base, and to any variation thereof that retain the same fundamental characteristics. This standard applies only to portal and pedestal cranes utilizing a drum and wire rope for hoisting and which are used for hoisting work. The requirements for tower cranes (refer to ASME B30.3), telescopic boom cranes (refer to ASME B30.5), and knuckleboom cranes (refer to ASME B30.22) are not included in this standard.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 ASME B30 COMMITTEE ROSTER
10 INTRODUCTION
SECTION I: SCOPE
SECTION II: SCOPE EXCLUSIONS
SECTION III: PURPOSE
SECTION IV: USE BY REGULATORY AGENCIES
SECTION V: EFFECTIVE DATE
11 SECTION VI: REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
SECTION VII: USE OF MEASUREMENT UNITS
SECTION VIII: REQUESTS FOR REVISION
SECTION IX: REQUESTS FOR INTERPRETATION
SECTION X: ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE
13 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
16 Chapter 4-0 Scope, Definitions, Personnel Competence, and References
SECTION 4-0.1: SCOPE OF B30.4
SECTION 4-0.2: DEFINITIONS
4-0.2.1 Types of Cranes
4-0.2.2 General
17 Figures

Fig. 4-0.2.1-1 Pedestal Crane With Luffing Boom
Fig. 4-0.2.1-2 Portal Crane With Level Luffing Boom
18 Fig. 4-0.2.1-3 Portal Crane With Luffing Boom
20 SECTION 4-0.3: PERSONNEL COMPETENCE
SECTION 4-0.4: REFERENCES
21 Chapter 4-1 Erection, Characteristics, and Construction
SECTION 4-1.1: SITE PREPARATION AND ERECTION
4-1.1.1 Crane Supports
4-1.1.2 General Erection Requirements
4-1.1.3 Preoperation Procedures
22 SECTION 4-1.2: LOAD RATINGS AND STABILITY
4-1.2.1 Load Ratings Where Stability Governs Lifting Performance
4-1.2.2 Load Ratings Where Factors Other Than Stability Govern Lifting Performance
23 4-1.2.3 Load Rating Chart
4-1.2.4 Backward Stability
4-1.2.5 Out-of-Service Stability
4-1.2.6 Altered Modified Cranes
SECTION 4-1.3: DOCUMENTATION
4-1.3.1 Site Preparation and Crane Support Design Data
4-1.3.2 Erection Instructions
24 4-1.3.3 Operating Instructions, Limitations, and Precautions
4-1.3.4 Maintenance Requirements and Recommendations
4-1.3.5 Repair Recommendations
4-1.3.6 Design Characteristics Affecting Safety
SECTION 4-1.4: HOISTING EQUIPMENT
4-1.4.1 General Requirements
4-1.4.2 Hoist Drums
4-1.4.3 Hoist Brakes
25 4-1.4.4 Hoist Sheaves
4-1.4.5 Hoist Ropes
SECTION 4-1.5: LUFFING BOOM HOIST AND TROLLEY EQUIPMENT
4-1.5.1 General Requirements
4-1.5.2 Boom Hoist Drums
4-1.5.3 Boom Hoist Sheaves
4-1.5.4 Load Trolley Systems
26 SECTION 4-1.6 SLEWING SWING MECHANISM
4-1.6.1 General Requirements
4-1.6.2 Slewing Brakes and Locking Device
SECTION 4-1.7 TRAVEL EQUIPMENT
4-1.7.1 General Requirements
4-1.7.2 Travel Trucks
4-1.7.3 Travel Brakes
SECTION 4-1.8: BRAKES, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 4-1.9: LIFTING MAGNETS
SECTION 4-1.10: OPERATIONAL AIDS
27 SECTION 4-1.11: BOOM AND JIB SUPPORT ROPES
SECTION 4-1.12: REEVING ACCESSORIES
SECTION 4-1.13: COUNTERWEIGHTS
SECTION 4-1.14 CONTROLS
4-1.14.1 Crane Function Controls
28 4-1.14.2 Power Plant Controls
4-1.14.3 Control Forces and Movements
Fig. 4-1.12-1 Wedge Sockets
29 SECTION 4-1.15: TRANSLATIONS OF SAFETY-RELATED INFORMATION AND CONTROL DESIGNATIONS
SECTION 4-1.16: ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
4-1.16.1 General Requirements
4-1.16.2 Resistors
SECTION 4-1.17 OPERATORŒS CABS
4-1.17.1 Construction
4-1.17.2 Access
30 4-1.17.3 Toolbox
4-1.17.4 Fire Extinguisher
4-1.17.5 Signal Device
SECTION 4-1.18: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4-1.18.1 Footwalks and Ladders
4-1.18.2 Guards for Moving Parts
4-1.18.3 Lubrication Points
4-1.18.4 Exhaust Gases
4-1.18.5 Clutch Protection and Adjustment
4-1.18.6 Wind Velocity Device
4-1.18.7 Fuel Filler Pipes
4-1.18.8 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Pressures
31 Chapter 4-2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
SECTION 4-2.1: INSPECTION
4-2.1.1 General
4-2.1.2 Inspection Classification
4-2.1.3 Frequent Inspection
4-2.1.4 Periodic Inspection
32 4-2.1.5 Cranes Not in Regular Use
SECTION 4-2.2: OPERATIONAL AIDS
SECTION 4-2.3: TESTING
4-2.3.1 Operational Tests
4-2.3.2 Rated Load Test
4-2.3.3 Test Records
SECTION 4-2.4: MAINTENANCE
4-2.4.1 Preventive Maintenance
33 4-2.4.2 Maintenance Procedure
4-2.4.3 Adjustments and Repairs
4-2.4.4 Welded Construction
4-2.4.5 Lubrication
SECTION 4-2.5: ROPE INSPECTION, REPLACEMENT, AND MAINTENANCE
4-2.5.1 General
4-2.5.2 Inspection
34 4-2.5.3 Rope Replacement
Fig. 4-2.5.2-1 Core Failure in 19 � 7 Rotation-Resistant Rope
35 4-2.5.4 Rope Maintenance
36 Chapter 4-3 Operation
SECTION 4-3.1: QUALIFICATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
4-3.1.1 Operators
4-3.1.2 Qualifications for Operators
37 4-3.1.3 Responsibilities
4-3.1.3.1 Responsibilities of the Crane Owner and Crane User.
4-3.1.3.1.1
4-3.1.3.1.2
4-3.1.3.2 Responsibilities of Site Supervisor and Lift Director.
4-3.1.3.2.1
38 4-3.1.3.2.2
4-3.1.3.3 Responsibilities of Crane Operators.
4-3.1.3.3.1
39 4-3.1.3.4 RiggerŒs Responsibilities.
SECTION 4-3.2: OPERATING PRACTICES
4-3.2.1 Handling the Load
40 4-3.2.2 Personnel Lifting
41 SECTION 4-3.3: SIGNALS
4-3.3.1 General
4-3.3.2 Standard Signals
4-3.3.3 Signalperson Qualifications
4-3.3.4 Standard Hand Signals
4-3.3.5 Standard Voice Signals
4-3.3.6 Special Signals
4-3.3.7 Audible Travel Signals
4-3.3.8 Audible Emergency Signal
SECTION 4-3.4: MISCELLANEOUS
4-3.4.1 Rail Clamps
4-3.4.2 Operating Near Electric Power Lines
42 Fig. 4-3.3.4-1 Standard Hand Signals for Controlling Portal and Pedestal Cranes
44 Fig. 4-3.4.2-1 Danger Zone for Cranes and Lifted Loads Operating Near Electrical Transmission Lines
45 4-3.4.3 Cabs
4-3.4.4 Refueling
Table
Table 4-3.4.2-1 Required Clearance for Normal Voltage in Operation Near High Voltage Power Lines
ASME B30.4 2015
$98.04