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ASME BPE 2005

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ASME BPE – 2005: Bioprocessing Equipment

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASME 2005 130
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There is a newer edition of this document available. This Standard deals with the requirements applicable to the design used in the bioprocessing, pharmaceutical, and personal care product industries, covering directly or indirectly the subjects of materials, design, fabrication, pressure systems (vessels and piping), examination, inspection, testing, and certification. Engineering judgments must be consistent with the fundamental principles of this Standard. Such judgments shall not be used to override mandatory regulations or specific prohibitions of this Standard.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
5 Figures
6 Tables
7 Nonmandatory Appendices
8 FOREWORD
9 STATEMENTS OF POLICY
10 COMMITTEE ROSTER
13 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
18 Part GR General Requirements
GR-1 INTRODUCTION
GR-2 SCOPE
GR-3 INSPECTION
GR-4 INSPECTOR/EXAMINER
GR-5 RESPONSIBILITIES
19 GR-5.1 Pressure Vessels
GR-5.2 Piping, Tubing, and Noncode Vessels
GR-6 ACCESS FOR INSPECTORS
GR-7 MANUFACTURERŒS QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM
GR-8 METRIC
GR-9 REFERENCES
20 GR-10 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
25 Part SD Design for Sterility and Cleanability
SD-1 INTRODUCTION
SD-2 SCOPE AND PURPOSE
SD-3 GENERAL GUIDELINES
SD-3.1 Cleanability
SD-3.1.1
SD-3.1.2
SD-3.1.3
SD-3.1.4
SD-3.1.5
SD-3.1.6
SD-3.1.7
SD-3.1.8
26 SD-3.2 Sterility
SD-3.2.1
SD-3.2.2
SD-3.2.3
SD-3.3 Surface Finishes
SD-3.3.1
SD-3.3.2
SD-3.3.3
SD-3.4 Materials of Construction
SD-3.4.1
SD-3.4.2
SD-3.4.3
SD-3.4.4
SD-3.4.5
SD-3.4.6
SD-3.4.7
SD-3.5 Fabrication
SD-3.5.1
SD-3.5.2
SD-3.5.3
SD-3.6 Static O-Rings, Seals, and Gaskets See Fig. SD-1
SD-3.6.1
27 SD-1 Hygienic Connections
28 SD-3.6.2
SD-3.6.3
SD-3.6.4
SD-3.6.5
SD-3.7 Connections and Fittings
SD-3.7.1
SD-3.7.2
SD-3.7.3
SD-3.7.4
SD-3.7.5
SD-3.7.6
SD-3.7.7
SD-3.7.8
SD-3.7.9
SD-3.8 Exterior Design
SD-3.9 Containment
29 SD-2 Non-Hygienic Connections
30 SD-3 Flat Gasket Applications
31 SD-3.10 Miscellaneous Design Details
SD-3.10.1
SD-3.10.2
SD-3.10.3
SD-3.11 System Design
SD-3.11.1
SD-3.11.2
SD-3.11.3
SD-1 L/D Dimensions for Flow-Through Tee: Full-Size Standard Straight Tee With Blind Cap
32 SD-2 L/D Dimensions for Flow-Through Tee: Short Outlet Reducing Tee With Blind Cap
33 SD-3.11.4
SD-3.11.5
SD-3.11.6
SD-3.11.7
SD-3.11.8
SD-3.11.9
SD-3.11.10
SD-3.11.11
SD-3.11.12
SD-3.11.13
SD-3.11.14
34 SD-4 Recommended and Preferred Drop Designs
35 SD-3.11.15
SD-3.11.16
SD-3.11.17
SD-3.11.18
SD-3.11.19
SD-3.12 Drainability
SD-3.12.1
SD-3.12.2
SD-5 Double Block-and-Bleed Valve Assembly
36 SD-3.12.3
SD-3.12.4
SD-3.12.5
SD-4 SPECIFIC GUIDELINES
SD-4.1 Instrumentation
SD-4.1.1 General
SD-4.1.2 Relief Devices
SD-4.1.3 Liquid Pressure Regulators
SD-4.1.4 Optical Components
SD-6 Instrument Location Detail: Hygienic Design
37 SD-4.2 Hose Assemblies
SD-4.2.1 General
SD-4.2.2 Flexible Element
SD-7 Flexible Hygienic Hose Design
38 SD-4.2.3 End Connections
SD-4.3 Centrifuges
SD-4.3.1 General
SD-4.3.2 Internal Surface Finishes Process Contact/Wetted Surfaces
SD-4.4 Filtration Equipment
SD-4.5 Pumps
SD-4.5.1 General
SD-4.5.2 Hygienic Centrifugal Pumps
39 SD-4.5.3 Hygienic Positive Displacement Pumps
SD-4.6 Process Hygienic Valves
SD-4.6.1 General: Valves
SD-8 Tank/Vessel Vent Filters
40 SD-4.6.2 Diaphragm Valves
SD-4.6.3 Stem Seal Valves.
SD-4.7 Vessels, Tanks, Bioreactors, Fermenters, and Columns
SD-4.7.1 General
SD-4.7.2 Vessel Openings
41 SD-9 Nozzle Design
42 SD-4.7.3 Internal Components
SD-4.7.4 Fabrication
SD-4.7.5 Finishes
SD-10 Sidewall Instrument Ports
SD-3 Annular Spacing Recommendations for Hygienic Dip Tubes
43 SD-11 Dip Tube
SD-12 Vessel Design Tangential Nozzles
44 SD-13 Vessel Sight Glass Design
45 SD-14 Side and Bottom Connections
46 SD-4.7.6 Sight Glasses
SD-4.8 Agitators and Mixers
SD-4.8.1 General
SD-4.8.2 In-Tank Couplings See Fig. SD-21
SD-15 Dip Tube Nozzles: Removable Designs
47 SD-16 Sight Glass Design
48 SD-17 Internal Support Members
49 SD-18 Mitered Fittings
SD-19 Typical Nozzle Detail
50 SD-20 Double Tubesheet Heat Exchanger Bonnet Design
51 SD-21 In-Tank Couplings
52 SD-4.8.3 Keyways
SD-4.8.4 Shafts and Shaft Sleeves
SD-4.8.5 Hubs and Impellers
SD-4.8.6 Steady Bearings
SD-4.8.7 Mechanical Seals
SD-4.9 Heat Exchange Equipment
SD-4.9.1 General
53 SD-4.9.2 Cleanability and Sterility
SD-4.9.3 Gaskets and Seals
SD-4.10 Cell Disrupters
SD-4.10.1
SD-4.10.2
SD-4.10.3
SD-4.10.4
SD-4.10.5
SD-4.11 Compendial Water and Steam Systems
SD-4.11.1 Pure/Clean Steam Distribution System
SD-22 Removable Agitator Impeller Design
54 SD-4.11.2 Pure/Clean Steam Valves.
SD-4.11.3 Steam Traps
SD-4.11.4 Compendial Water Systems
SD-4.11.5 Point-of-Use Piping Design for Compendial Water Systems.
SD-4.11.6 Critical Design Criteria for Point-of-Use Assemblies
55 SD-23 Point-of-Use Piping
56 SD-4.12 WFI Generators and Clean/Pure Steam Generators
SD-4.13 Micro/Ultrafiltration and Chromatography Systems
SD-4.14 Sterilizers/Autoclaves
SD-4.15 CIP Systems and Design
SD-4.15.1 General.
57 SD-4.15.2 Design Concepts
SD-4.15.3 CIP Flow Rate Guidelines for Process Lines.
SD-4.15.4 Design Guidelines for Cleaning Process Vessels
SD-4.15.5 CIP Return Flow Design.
SD-4 Recommended Flow Rates to Achieve 5 fps (1.52 mps)
SD-5 Recommended Flow Rates for Cleaning Vertical Cylindrical Vessels Having Dished Heads
58 SD-4.15.6 CIP Spray Devices
SD-4.16 Transfer Panels
SD-4.16.1 General
SD-4.16.2 Nozzles or Ports
SD-4.16.3 Headers or Prepiping
SD-4.16.4 Jumpers or U-Bends
59 SD-24 Transfer Panel Tolerances
60 SD-25 Transfer Panel Looped Headers
61 SD-4.16.5 Drain or Drip Pans
SD-4.16.6 Proximity Switches
SD-5 TESTING AND INSPECTION
SD-5.1 Spray Ball Test
SD-6 Transfer Panel and Jumper Tolerances
62 SD-26 Transfer Panel Jumpers
63 SD-5.2 Sterility/Cleaning Testing
SD-5.3 Hydrostatic Test
SD-5.4 Drainability Test
SD-6 DOCUMENTATION
SD-7 RESPONSIBILITIES
64 Part DT Dimensions and Tolerances for Stainless Steel Automatic Welding and Hygienic Clamp Tube Fittings and Process Components
DT-1 SCOPE
DT-2 PRESSURE RATING
DT-3 MARKING
DT-3.1 Marking Information
DT-3.2 Exceptions
DT-4 MATERIALS
DT-5 METAL THICKNESS
DT-6 FITTING DIMENSIONS
65 DT-6.1 Special Angle Fittings
DT-7 TESTS
DT-8 TOLERANCES
DT-9 WELDING ENDS
DT-10 HYGIENIC CLAMP ENDS
DT-11 HEAT TREATMENT
DT-12 SURFACE CONDITION
DT-13 PACKAGING
DT-14 MINIMUM EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS
DT-14.1 Visual Inspection
66 Subsection DT-V Dimensions and Tolerances for Stainless Steel Valves With Automatic Welding and Hygienic Clamp Tube Ends
DT-V-1 SCOPE
DT-V-2 PRESSURE RATING
DT-V-3 MARKING
DT-V-3.1 Marking Information
DT-V-3.2 Exceptions
DT-V-4 MATERIALS
DT-14.2 Documentation Verification
DT-14.3 Physical Examination
67 DT-V-5 METAL THICKNESS
DT-V-6 VALVE DIMENSION
DT-V-7 TESTS
DT-V-8 TOLERANCES
DT-V-9 WELDING ENDS
DT-V-10 HYGIENIC CLAMP ENDS
DT-V-11 SURFACE CONDITION
DT-1 Nominal OD Tubing Sizes
68 DT-2 Hygienic Unions
DT-3 Chemical Composition for Automatic Weld Ends, %
DT-4 Tangent Lengths
69 DT-5 Final Tolerances for Mechanically Polished Fittings and Process Components
70 DT-5.1 Hygienic Clamp Ferrule Standard Dimensions and Tolerances
71 DT-6 Final Tolerances for Electropolished Fittings and Process Components
DT-7 Automatic Tube Weld: 90 deg Elbow
DT-8 Automatic Tube Weld: 45 deg Elbow
72 DT-9 Automatic Tube Weld: Straight Tee and Cross
DT-10 Automatic Tube Weld: Reducing Tee
73 DT-11 Automatic Tube Weld: Concentric and Eccentric Reducer
DT-12 Automatic Tube Weld: Hygienic Clamp Joint, 90 deg Elbow
74 DT-13 Automatic Tube Weld: Hygienic Clamp Joint, 45 deg Elbow
DT-14 Automatic Tube Weld: Short Outlet Hygienic Clamp Joint Reducing Tee
75 DT-15 Automatic Tube Weld: Short Outlet Hygienic Clamp Joint Tee
DT-16 Hygienic Clamp Joint: 90 deg Elbow
76 DT-17 Hygienic Clamp Joint: 45 deg Elbow
DT-18 Hygienic Clamp Joint: Straight Tee and Cross
77 DT-19 Hygienic Clamp Joint: Reducing Tee
DT-20 Hygienic Clamp Joint: Short Outlet Reducing Tee
78 DT-21 Hygienic Clamp Joint: Concentric and Eccentric Reducer
79 DT-22 Automatic Tube Weld: Ferrule
80 DT-23 Automatic Tube Weld: 180 deg Return Bend
DT-24 Hygienic Clamp Joint: 180 deg Return Bend
81 DT-25 Hygienic Mechanical Joint: Short Outlet Run Tee
DT-26 Hygienic Clamp Joint: Tube Weld Concentric and Eccentric Reducer
82 DT-27 Hygienic Clamp Joint: Short Outlet Tee
DT-28 Automatic Tube Weld: Instrument Tee
DT-29 Hygienic Clamp Joint: Instrument Tee
DT-30 Automatic Tube Weld: Cap
83 Part MJ Material Joining
MJ-1 SCOPE
MJ-2 MATERIALS
MJ-2.1 Stainless Steels
MJ-2.2 Nickel Alloys
MJ-2.3 Mechanically Polished Material
MJ-2.4 Electropolished Material
MJ-2.5 Other Materials
MJ-2.6 Weld and Finish Samples
MJ-3 JOINING PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES
MJ-3.1 Welds Finished After Welding
MJ-3.2 Welds Used in the As-Welded Condition
84 MJ-3.3 Nonmetallics
MJ-3.4 Mechanical Connections
MJ-4 WELD JOINT DESIGN AND PREPARATION
MJ-4.1 General
MJ-4.2 Pressure Vessels and Tanks
MJ-4.3 Piping
MJ-4.4 Tubing
MJ-5 FILLER MATERIAL
MJ-6 WELD ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
MJ-6.1 General
MJ-6.2 Pressure Vessels and Tanks
85 MJ-6.3 Piping
MJ-6.4 Tubing
MJ-1 Acceptance Criteria for Welds on Pressure Vessels and Tanks
86 MJ-6.4.1 Rewelding.
MJ-6.4.2 Sample Welds.
MJ-7 INSPECTION, EXAMINATION, AND TESTING
MJ-7.1 Scope
MJ-7.2 Types of Examinations
MJ-7.2.1 Pressure Vessels and Tanks.
MJ-2 Acceptance Criteria for Welds on Pipe
87 MJ-3 Acceptance Criteria for Welds on Tube
88 MJ-1 Acceptable and Unacceptable Weld Profiles for Tube Welds
89 MJ-7.2.2 Piping.
MJ-7.2.3 Tubing.
MJ-7.3 Examination Procedures
MJ-7.3.1 Pressure Vessels and Tanks.
MJ-7.3.2 Piping.
MJ-7.3.3 Tubing.
MJ-7.4 Supplementary Examinations
MJ-7.5 Testing
MJ-7.5.1 Pressure Vessels and Tanks.
MJ-7.5.2 Piping.
MJ-7.5.3 Tubing.
MJ-7.6 Records
MJ-7.6.1 Pressure Vessels and Tanks.
MJ-7.6.2 Piping.
MJ-7.6.3 Tubing.
90 MJ-8 PROCEDURE QUALIFICATION
MJ-8.1 Pressure Vessels and Tanks
MJ-8.2 Piping
MJ-8.3 Tubing
MJ-9 PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
MJ-9.1 Pressure Vessels and Tanks
MJ-9.2 Piping
MJ-9.3 Tubing
MJ-10 DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
MJ-10.1 Turn Over Package Documentation Required
MJ-10.2 Materials Documentation
MJ-10.2.1 Materials Examination.
MJ-10.2.2 Material Test Reports.
91 MJ-10.3 Weld Log
MJ-11 PASSIVATION
92 Part SF Stainless Steel and Higher Alloy Product Contact Surface Finishes
SF-1 SCOPE
SF-2 OBJECTIVE
SF-3 APPLICATIONS
SF-4 MATERIAL
SF-5 DELETED
SF-6 DELETED
SF-7 INSPECTION AND TECHNIQUES EMPLOYED IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF PRODUCT CONTACT SURFACE FINISHES
SF-8 DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS SURFACES AVAILABLE ON STAINLESS STEEL AND HIGHER ALLOYS
94 SF-1 Acceptance Criteria for Product Contact Surface Finishes of Tubing
SF-2 Ra Readings for Tubing
95 SF-3 Acceptance Criteria for Product Contact Surface Finishes of Fittings
SF-4 Ra Readings for Fittings
96 SF-5 Acceptance Criteria for Product Contact Surface Finishes of Valve Bodies
SF-6 Ra Readings for Valves
97 SF-7 Acceptance Criteria for Product Contact Surface Finishes of Vessels
SF-8 Ra Readings for Vessels
98 SF-9 Acceptance Criteria for Product Contact Surface Finishes of Other Process Components
SF-10 Ra Readings for Other Process Components
99 Part SG Equipment Seals
SG-1 SCOPE AND PURPOSE
SG-1.1 Scope
SG-1.2 Purpose
SG-2 SEAL CLASSES
SG-2.1 Class I Seals
SG-2.2 Class II Seals
SG-2.3 Class III Seals
SG-2.4 Hygienic Fitting Seals
SG-3 GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR SEALS IN BIOPROCESSING SERVICE: USER BASIC DESIGN REQUIREMENT
SG-3.1 Seal Performance
SG-3.1.1 Service Temperature.
100 SG-3.1.2 Service Pressure.
SG-3.1.3 Bioburden.
SG-3.1.4 Cavitation Resistance.
SG-3.1.5 Sterilization.
SG-3.1.6 Cleaning.
SG-3.1.7 Passivation.
SG-3.2 System Requirements
SG-3.2.1 Cleaning Systems
SG-3.2.2 Sterilizing Systems.
SG-3.2.3 Passivation Systems.
SG-3.3 Seal Construction
SG-3.3.1 Materials
101 SG-3.3.2 Crevices.
SG-3.3.3 Dead Spaces.
SG-3.4 Compliance Requirements
SG-3.4.1 General Requirements.
SG-3.4.2 Certificate of Compliance.
SG-3.4.3 Test Requirements.
SG-3.5 Sealing Systems
SG-3.5.1 Mechanical Seal.
SG-3.5.2 Types of Seal Systems Based on Lubrication.
102 SG-3.5.3 Seal Arrangement.
SG-3.5.3.1 Single Seal
SG-3.5.3.2 Dual Seals.
SG-1 Basic Components of a Seal
103 SG-3.5.4 Cartridge Seals.
SG-3.5.5 Materials of Construction.
SG-2 Single Dry Running Contacting Seal
SG-3 Internally Mounted, Process Lubricated Contact Seal
104 SG-4 Externally Mounted, Process Lubricated Contact Seal
SG-5 Double Seal Installation
105 SG-3.5.6 Seal Piping and Lubrication Support Equipment
SG-3.5.6.1 Single Seal
SG-3.5.6.2 Dual Seals
SG-6 Tandem Seal Installation
SG-1 Common Rotary Seal Materials for Biochemical and Sterile Service
106 SG-3.5.6.3 Basic Review of Rotary Sealing Systems
SG-4 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SEALS IN BIOPROCESSING SERVICE
SG-4.1 Group 2 Dynamic Seals
SG-4.1.1 Type 1 Reciprocating Valve Stem Seals
SG-4.1.1.1
SG-7 Seal Piping and Lubrication Plans
107 SG-8 Gas Lubricated Noncontacting Double Seal
SG-9 Tandem Seal With Barrier System
108 SG-10 Typical Packing Installation
SG-11 V-Ring Packing for Reciprocating Applications
SG-12 Open Cross-Section Lip Seal
SG-13 Labyrinth Seal
109 SG-4.1.1.2 Types of Primary Valve Stem Seals and Their Requirements.
SG-4.1.1.3
SG-4.1.1.4
SG-14 Typical Angle Valve With Rolling Diaphragm and Orifice
110 SG-4.1.1.5
SG-4.1.1.6 Additional Requirements for Elastomeric or Polymeric Seals Used as Valve Closure Members.
SG-15 Example of Sampling Valve With Uniformly Loaded Sliding Seal
SG-16 Typical In-Line Diaphragm Valve With Weir
111 SG-4.1.1.7 Diaphragm Marking.
SG-4.1.1.8
SG-4.1.2 Type 2 Rotary Valve Stem Seals.
SG-17 Typical Ball Valve Configuration
112 Part PM Polymer-Based Materials
PM-1 INTRODUCTION
PM-1.1 Scope and Purpose
PM-2 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR POLYMERIC PIPING, TUBING, FITTINGS, VALVE BODIES, AND OTHER COMPONENTS
PM-2.1 Sizing Comparisons
PM-2.2 Pressure Ratings
PM-2.3 Thermal Expansion
113 PM-1 Size Comparison of Common Thermoplastic Sizing Standards
114 PM-2.4 System Support Criteria
PM-2.4.1 Support Distances.
PM-2.4.2 Hanger and Clamp Types.
PM-2.5 Connections and Fittings
PM-2.6 Materials
PM-3 POLYMER MATERIAL JOINING
PM-3.1 Scope
115 PM-3.2 Joining Processes and Procedures for Tube and Pipe Systems
PM-3.2.1 Beadless Welding.
PM-3.2.2 Noncontact IR Butt Fusion.
PM-3.2.3 Contact Butt Fusion.
PM-3.2.4 Socket Fusion.
PM-3.3 Joint Design and Preparation
PM-3.3.1 Tubing and Pipe.
116 PM-3.4 Weld Acceptance Criteria
PM-3.4.1 Weld Acceptance for Beadless Welds.
PM-3.4.1.1 Cracks and Crevices.
PM-3.4.1.2 Pits or Pores.
PM-3.4.1.3 Voids.
PM-3.4.1.4 Fit-up and Mismatch.
PM-3.4.1.5 Inclusions.
PM-3.4.1.6 Discoloration.
PM-3.4.1.7 Concavity.
PM-3.4.2 Examination Procedures for Nonbeadless Welds.
PM-3.4.3 Testing.
PM-3.4.4 Records.
PM-3.5 Documentation Requirements
117 PM-1 Acceptable and Unacceptable Weld Profiles for Beadless Welds
118 PM-4 POLYMER INTERIOR PRODUCT CONTACT SURFACES OF PIPING, TUBING, FITTINGS, VALVE BODIES, AND COATED OR LINED VESSELS
PM-5 MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
PM-5.1 Scope
PM-5.2 Thermoplastic Materials
PM-5.2.1 Fluorinated Ethylene-Propylene FEP.
PM-5.2.2 Perfluoroalkoxy PFA.
PM-5.2.3 Polypropylene PP.
PM-5.2.4 Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and Modified Polytetrafluoroethylene M PTFE.
PM-5.2.5 Polyvinylidene Fluoride PVDF and Polyvinylidene Fluoride/Hexafluoropropylene PVDF/HFP.
PM-5.2.6 Filler Materials.
PM-5.3 Thermoset Elastomers
119 PM-5.3.1 Ethylene Propylene EPM and EPDM.
PM-5.3.2 Silicone VMQ.
PM-5.3.3 Fluoroelastomer FKM.
PM-5.3.4 Perfluoroelastomer FFKM.
PM-5.4 New Materials
120 A COMMENTARY: SLAG
121 B MATERIAL EXAMINATION LOG AND WELD LOG
126 INDEX
ASME BPE 2005
$98.04