ASTM-D4040 2010
$40.63
D4040-10 Standard Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing and Vehicles by the Falling-Rod Viscometer
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ASTM | 2010 | 9 |
ASTM D4040-10
Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing and Vehicles by the Falling-Rod Viscometer
ASTM D4040
Scope
1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining the falling-rod viscosity and degree of non-Newtonian behavior of printing inks, vehicles, and similar liquids that are essentially nonvolatile and unreactive under ordinary room conditions.
1.2 For printing inks, which are typically non-Newtonian, this test method is applicable in the apparent viscosity range from about 10 to 300 P at a shear rate of 2500 s−1. For Newtonian liquids, the applicable viscosity range is about 10 to 1000 P (1 P = 0.1 Pa·s).
1.3 This test method uses a falling-rod viscometer in which shear conditions are altered by manually adding weight to the rod. A fully automatic instrument is described in Test Method D6606.
1.4 This test method, as does Test Method D6606, bases calculations on the power law model of viscosity. ISO 12644 covers not only the power law but also the Casson and Bingham models.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 8.
Keywords
apparent viscosity; falling-rod viscometers ; inks; non-Newtonianism; power law viscosity; printing inks; shortness; vehicles; viscometers; viscosity; yield value; Calibration–paints/related coatings analysis instrumentation; Falling rod viscometer; Glazing compounds/applications; Newtonian fluids; Non-Newtonian coatings; Power law; Printing inks/vehicles; Shear testing–paints/related coatings/materials; Sliding scale calibration graph; Viscometers–falling rod; Viscosity–paints/related coatings/materials
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 87.080 (Inks. Printing inks)
DOI: 10.1520/D4040-10
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Scope Referenced Documents Terminology |
2 | Summary of Test Method Significance and Use Apparatus |
3 | Materials Hazards Preparation of Apparatus Calibration Sample Preparation Conditioning |
4 | Procedure for Fall-Time Runs Calculation TABLE 1 |
5 | Report Precision Keywords TABLE 2 |
6 | A1. CALIBRATION OF FALLING-ROD VISCOMETERS A1.1 A1.2 TABLE A1.1 |
7 | A2. GRAPHICAL SOLUTION OF VISCOSITY A2.1 TABLE A1.2 |
8 | A2.2 FIG. A2.1 |
9 | X1. DERIVATION OF THE PSEUDO YIELD VALUE X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.4 X1.5 X1.6 X1.7 |