ASTM-D56 2010

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D56-05(2010) Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
ASTM	2010	11

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Category: ASTM

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Description

ASTM D56-05-Reapproved2010

Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester

ASTM D56

Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the flash point, by tag manual and automated closed testers, of liquids with a viscosity below 5.5 mm²/s (cSt) at 40°C (104°F), or below 9.5 mm²/s (cSt) at 25°C (77°F), and a flash point below 93°C (200°F).

1.1.1 For the closed-cup flash point of liquids with the following properties: a viscosity of 5.5 mm²/s (cSt) or more at 40°C (104°F); a viscosity of 9.5 mm²/s (cSt) or more at 25°C (77°F); a flash point of 93°C (200°F) or higher; a tendency to form a surface film under test conditions; or containing suspended solids, Test Method D93 can be used.

1.1.2 For cut-back asphalts refer to Test Methods D1310 and D3143.

Note 1—The U.S. Department of Transportation (RSTA) and U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA) have established that liquids with a flash point under 37.8°C (100°F) are flammable as determined by this test method for those liquids that have a viscosity less than 5.5 mm²/s (cSt) at 40°C (104°F) or 9.5 mm²/s (cSt) or less at 25°C (77°F), or do not contain suspended solids or do not have a tendency to form a surface film while under test. Other flash point classifications have been established by these departments for liquids using this test method.

1.2 This test method can be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and cannot be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test method can be used as elements of fire risk assessment that takes into account all of the factors that are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.

1.3 Related standards are Test Methods D93, D1310, D3828, D3278, and D3941.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.5 WARNING Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPA’s websitehttp://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htmfor additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements see 8.2, 8.3, 9.5, 12.5, and refer to Material Safety Data Sheets.

Keywords

combustible; fire risk; flammable; flash point; tag closed cup; Flash point–liquids; Liquids; Paint testing; Tag closed-cup tester; Combustion–petroleum products; Fire risk/safety; Flammability–petroleum products

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 75.080 (Petroleum products in general)

DOI: 10.1520/D0056-05R10

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	Scope
2	Referenced Documents Terminology Summary of Test Method Significance and Use Apparatus (Manual Instrument)
3	Sampling Preparation of Apparatus (Manual) FIG. 1 TABLE 1
4	Procedure (Manual) Apparatus (Automated Instrument) Preparation of Apparatus (Automated Instrument)
5	Procedure (Automated) Report Precision and Bias
6	Keywords A1. APPARATUS A1.1 Tag Closed Tester
7	FIG. A1.1 FIG. A1.2
8	A2. VERIFICATION OF APPARATUS PERFORMANCE A2.1 FIG. A1.3 TABLE A1.1
9	A2.2 A3. MANUFACTURING STANDARDIZATION A3.1 A3.2 TABLE A2.1
10	FIG. A3.1 FIG. A3.2
11	X1. FLASH POINT MASKING PHENOMENON X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.4 X1.5 X1.6 X2. FLASH POINT TEST AND FLAMMABILITY OF MIXTURES X2.1 X2.2 X2.3 X2.4