BS EN 10247:2017 – TC:2020 Edition
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Tracked Changes. Micrographic examination of the non-metallic inclusion content of steels using standard pictures
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2020 | 199 |
This draft European Standard defines a method of microscopic non-metallic endogenous inclusion assessment using picture charts. The method does not apply to particles of a length or diameter less than 3,0 µm or a width smaller than 2,0 µm. If defined by a product standard or agreement between the involved parties for certain special products, inclusions with a width below 2,0 µm can be evaluated by length alone.Inclusions with dimensions exceeding the upper limits in Table 2 are evaluated as belonging to the maximum class and noted separately with their true dimensions (see 7.5.6). It is assumed, if particles are elongated or if there are stringers of particles, that they are parallel to each other. Other arrangements are not covered by this draft standard. This draft European Standard applies to samples with a microscopic precipitation approaching random distribution. From the data of measurements obtained by this method, evaluation according to other standards can be established. This draft European Standard does not apply to free cutting steels. NOTE The basic principle of this draft European Standard allows the determination of non-metallic inclusion content by image analysis techniques.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
115 | National foreword |
122 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
125 | 4 Symbols and abbreviations |
127 | 5 Principles |
128 | 6 Brief practical guide 6.1 Basic rules for evaluation |
129 | 6.2 Evaluation according to the default rating methods 7 Sampling 7.1 General |
130 | 7.2 Degree of reduction 7.3 Size and location of test area 7.4 Number of specimens |
131 | 7.5 Preparation of specimens 8 Test method 8.1 Magnification 8.2 Microscope settings for image analysis and manual analysis |
132 | 8.3 Field of view 8.4 Definition of the pictures of the chart 8.4.1 Size and Shape 8.4.2 Parameters 8.4.3 Arrangement of the pictures |
133 | 8.5 Procedure 8.5.1 General 8.5.2 Several inclusions of mixed sizes in one field 8.5.2.1 General 8.5.2.2 Elongated inclusions 8.5.2.3 Globular inclusions 8.5.3 Scanning |
134 | 8.5.4 Assessment and evaluation 8.5.5 Evaluation of different types of inclusions 8.5.6 Recording of results 9 Types of assessment 9.1 Worst inclusion method: method P 9.1.1 Principle |
135 | 9.1.2 Evaluation of PL (worst length) 9.1.3 Evaluation of Pd (worst diameter) 9.1.4 Evaluation of Pa (worst area) 9.2 Worst field method: method M 9.2.1 Principle 9.2.2 Evaluation of Mn (rating according to number) 9.2.3 Evaluation of ML (rating according to length) 9.2.4 Evaluation of Md (rating according to diameter) |
136 | 9.2.5 Evaluation of Ma (rating according to area) 9.3 Average field method: method K 9.3.1 Principle 9.3.2 Scanning of a specimen for average field assessment 9.3.3 Evaluation 9.3.3.1 Complete evaluation 9.3.3.2 Restricted evaluation 9.3.4 Evaluation of Kn, KL for elongated and Kn, Kd for globular inclusions |
137 | 9.3.5 Evaluation of Kn and Ka 10 Test report |
149 | Annex A (normative)Type of inclusions |
152 | Annex B (normative)Parameters and assessments to be used if not otherwise specified |
153 | Annex C (informative)Examples for inclusions of different types |
157 | Annex D (informative)Shape factor |
158 | Annex E (informative)Examples for magnification |
160 | Annex F (informative)Details of the eyepiece graticules |
161 | Annex G (normative)Manufacturing specifications of the eyepiece graticule G.1 General G.2 Narrow field microscopes |
163 | G.3 Broad field microscopes |
165 | Annex H (normative)Calculation basis for the pictures of the chart |
167 | Annex I (normative)Rules for classification I.1 Definition of classes I.2 Classification of length I.3 Classification of width I.4 Classification of diameter |
168 | Annex J (informative)Comparison of inclusion types in different standards |
169 | Annex K (informative)Worst inclusion assessment |
173 | Annex L (informative)Worst field assessment L.1 General L.2 Evaluation of Mn L.3 Evaluation of Mn, ML and Md L.4 Evaluation of Mn and Ma |
177 | Annex M (informative)Average field assessment M.1 General M.2 Evaluation of Kn, KL and Kd M.3 Evaluation of Kn and Ka M.4 Restricted assessment |
189 | Annex N (normative)Calculation basis for the assessment N.1 Worst inclusion assessment N.2 Worst field assessment N.2.1 General N.2.2 Calculation of Mn N.2.3 Calculation of ML |
190 | N.2.4 Calculation of Md N.2.5 Calculation of Ma N.3 Average field |
192 | Annex O (informative)Edge Errors correction O.1 General O.2 Measurement O.3 Large inclusions |
194 | Annex P (normative)Calculation of average values of parameters for one class |
195 | Annex Q (normative)Average values of parameters |