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BS EN 10247:2017 – TC:2020 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Micrographic examination of the non-metallic inclusion content of steels using standard pictures

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 199
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This draft European Standard defines a method of microscopic non-metallic endogenous inclusion assessment using picture charts. The method does not apply to particles of a length or diameter less than 3,0 µm or a width smaller than 2,0 µm. If defined by a product standard or agreement between the involved parties for certain special products, inclusions with a width below 2,0 µm can be evaluated by length alone.Inclusions with dimensions exceeding the upper limits in Table 2 are evaluated as belonging to the maximum class and noted separately with their true dimensions (see 7.5.6). It is assumed, if particles are elongated or if there are stringers of particles, that they are parallel to each other. Other arrangements are not covered by this draft standard. This draft European Standard applies to samples with a microscopic precipitation approaching random distribution. From the data of measurements obtained by this method, evaluation according to other standards can be established. This draft European Standard does not apply to free cutting steels. NOTE The basic principle of this draft European Standard allows the determination of non-metallic inclusion content by image analysis techniques.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
115 National foreword
122 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
125 4 Symbols and abbreviations
127 5 Principles
128 6 Brief practical guide
6.1 Basic rules for evaluation
129 6.2 Evaluation according to the default rating methods
7 Sampling
7.1 General
130 7.2 Degree of reduction
7.3 Size and location of test area
7.4 Number of specimens
131 7.5 Preparation of specimens
8 Test method
8.1 Magnification
8.2 Microscope settings for image analysis and manual analysis
132 8.3 Field of view
8.4 Definition of the pictures of the chart
8.4.1 Size and Shape
8.4.2 Parameters
8.4.3 Arrangement of the pictures
133 8.5 Procedure
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Several inclusions of mixed sizes in one field
8.5.2.1 General
8.5.2.2 Elongated inclusions
8.5.2.3 Globular inclusions
8.5.3 Scanning
134 8.5.4 Assessment and evaluation
8.5.5 Evaluation of different types of inclusions
8.5.6 Recording of results
9 Types of assessment
9.1 Worst inclusion method: method P
9.1.1 Principle
135 9.1.2 Evaluation of PL (worst length)
9.1.3 Evaluation of Pd (worst diameter)
9.1.4 Evaluation of Pa (worst area)
9.2 Worst field method: method M
9.2.1 Principle
9.2.2 Evaluation of Mn (rating according to number)
9.2.3 Evaluation of ML (rating according to length)
9.2.4 Evaluation of Md (rating according to diameter)
136 9.2.5 Evaluation of Ma (rating according to area)
9.3 Average field method: method K
9.3.1 Principle
9.3.2 Scanning of a specimen for average field assessment
9.3.3 Evaluation
9.3.3.1 Complete evaluation
9.3.3.2 Restricted evaluation
9.3.4 Evaluation of Kn, KL for elongated and Kn, Kd for globular inclusions
137 9.3.5 Evaluation of Kn and Ka
10 Test report
149 Annex A (normative)Type of inclusions
152 Annex B (normative)Parameters and assessments to be used if not otherwise specified
153 Annex C (informative)Examples for inclusions of different types
157 Annex D (informative)Shape factor
158 Annex E (informative)Examples for magnification
160 Annex F (informative)Details of the eyepiece graticules
161 Annex G (normative)Manufacturing specifications of the eyepiece graticule
G.1 General
G.2 Narrow field microscopes
163 G.3 Broad field microscopes
165 Annex H (normative)Calculation basis for the pictures of the chart
167 Annex I (normative)Rules for classification
I.1 Definition of classes
I.2 Classification of length
I.3 Classification of width
I.4 Classification of diameter
168 Annex J (informative)Comparison of inclusion types in different standards
169 Annex K (informative)Worst inclusion assessment
173 Annex L (informative)Worst field assessment
L.1 General
L.2 Evaluation of Mn
L.3 Evaluation of Mn, ML and Md
L.4 Evaluation of Mn and Ma
177 Annex M (informative)Average field assessment
M.1 General
M.2 Evaluation of Kn, KL and Kd
M.3 Evaluation of Kn and Ka
M.4 Restricted assessment
189 Annex N (normative)Calculation basis for the assessment
N.1 Worst inclusion assessment
N.2 Worst field assessment
N.2.1 General
N.2.2 Calculation of Mn
N.2.3 Calculation of ML
190 N.2.4 Calculation of Md
N.2.5 Calculation of Ma
N.3 Average field
192 Annex O (informative)Edge Errors correction
O.1 General
O.2 Measurement
O.3 Large inclusions
194 Annex P (normative)Calculation of average values of parameters for one class
195 Annex Q (normative)Average values of parameters
BS EN 10247:2017 - TC
$280.87