BS EN 15002:2015
$198.66
Characterization of waste. Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2015 | 56 |
This European Standard is applicable for the preparation of representative test portions from the laboratory sample that has been taken according to the sampling plan ( EN 14899 ), prior to physical and/or chemical analysis (e.g. preparation of eluates, extractions, digestion and/or analytical determinations) of solid (including monolithic material) and liquid samples and sludge. It is also applicable for the preparation of test portions from digests and eluates for the subsequent analyses.
This European Standard is intended to find the correct sequence of operations and treatments to be applied to the laboratory sample in order to obtain suitable test portions in compliance with the specific requirements defined in the corresponding analytical procedures.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
4 | Contents Page |
6 | Foreword |
7 | Introduction |
8 | 1 Scope 2 Terms and definitions |
10 | 3 Equipment 4 Interferences and sources of error |
11 | 5 Procedure 5.1 Key concepts |
12 | 5.2 Sequence of treatment techniques |
13 | Figure 1 — Flow sheet – sequence of operations |
14 | 6 Report |
15 | Annex A (normative) Guideline for choosing sample treatment techniques A.1 General A.2 Homogenization A.2.1 General information A.2.2 Solid samples A.2.2.1 Manual homogenization |
16 | A.2.2.2 Mechanical homogenization A.2.3 Liquid samples A.2.3.1 Manual homogenization A.2.3.2 Mechanical homogenization |
17 | A.2.4 Homogenization in case of volatile compounds A.3 Phase/fraction separation A.3.1 General information A.3.2 Solid – liquid separation A.3.2.1 General A.3.2.2 Settling |
18 | A.3.2.3 Filtration |
19 | A.3.2.4 Centrifugation A.3.3 Liquid – liquid separation A.3.3.1 Separation with separating funnel A.3.3.2 Centrifugation |
20 | A.3.4 Solid – solid separation; separation into different fractions A.3.4.1 General A.3.4.2 Manual separation A.3.4.3 Sieving |
21 | A.4 Drying A.4.1 General information A.4.2 Procedures A.4.2.1 Air drying at room temperature |
22 | A.4.2.2 Oven drying at 40 C A.4.2.3 Oven drying at 105 C A.4.2.4 Freeze-drying |
23 | A.4.2.5 Chemical drying A.5 Particle size reduction A.5.1 General information |
24 | A.5.2 Procedures A.5.2.1 Crushing A.5.2.2 Freeze crushing |
25 | A.5.2.3 Milling/grinding A.5.2.4 Cutting A.5.2.5 Freeze cutting |
26 | A.6 Sub-sampling A.6.1 General information A.6.2 Manual division of solid samples by coning and quartering |
27 | Figure A.1 — Sample division A.6.3 Dry cutting A.6.4 Mechanical division of solid samples |
28 | A.6.5 Sub-sampling for volatile compounds A.6.6 Sub-sampling for moderately volatile organic compounds |
29 | A.6.7 Sub-sampling of sludge and liquid A.6.8 Sub-sampling of monolithic sample |
30 | Annex B (informative) Relationship between minimum amount of (sub-)sample and particle size B.1 Formula for the estimation of the minimum amount of (sub-)sample: Figure B.1 — Particles with property of interest |
31 | Table B.1 — Minimum amount of sample, in gram B.2 Empirical rule Table B.2 — Empiric minimum amount of sample, in gram |
32 | Annex C (informative) Sample treatment equipment Table C.1 — Sample treatment equipment |
33 | Annex D (informative) Examples for analytical methods Table D.1 — Requirements for test portions from aqueous laboratory samples |
37 | Table D.2 — Requirements for test portions from the solid laboratory sample |
39 | Annex E (informative) Examples for preparation of test samples E.1 Example 1 Table E.1 — Requirements of the test samples |
40 | Table E.2 — Application of flow sheet and Annex A for preparation of Test Sample TS 1 |
42 | Table E.3 — Requirements of the test samples |
43 | Table E.4 — Application of flow sheet (Figure 1) and Annex A for preparation of Test Sample TS-extr1 E.2 Example 2 |
45 | Table E.5 — Definition of amount and characteristics of the test portions |
46 | Table E.6 — Requirements of the test samples |
47 | Table E.7 — Application of flow sheet (Figure 1) and Annex A for preparation of the test samples |
50 | Table E.8 — Application of flow sheet (Figure 1) and Annex A for preparation of Test Sample TS4 |
51 | Bibliography |