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BS EN 15002:2015

$198.66

Characterization of waste. Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 56
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This European Standard is applicable for the preparation of representative test portions from the laboratory sample that has been taken according to the sampling plan ( EN 14899 ), prior to physical and/or chemical analysis (e.g. preparation of eluates, extractions, digestion and/or analytical determinations) of solid (including monolithic material) and liquid samples and sludge. It is also applicable for the preparation of test portions from digests and eluates for the subsequent analyses.

This European Standard is intended to find the correct sequence of operations and treatments to be applied to the laboratory sample in order to obtain suitable test portions in compliance with the specific requirements defined in the corresponding analytical procedures.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
6 Foreword
7 Introduction
8 1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
10 3 Equipment
4 Interferences and sources of error
11 5 Procedure
5.1 Key concepts
12 5.2 Sequence of treatment techniques
13 Figure 1 — Flow sheet – sequence of operations
14 6 Report
15 Annex A (normative) Guideline for choosing sample treatment techniques
A.1 General
A.2 Homogenization
A.2.1 General information
A.2.2 Solid samples
A.2.2.1 Manual homogenization
16 A.2.2.2 Mechanical homogenization
A.2.3 Liquid samples
A.2.3.1 Manual homogenization
A.2.3.2 Mechanical homogenization
17 A.2.4 Homogenization in case of volatile compounds
A.3 Phase/fraction separation
A.3.1 General information
A.3.2 Solid – liquid separation
A.3.2.1 General
A.3.2.2 Settling
18 A.3.2.3 Filtration
19 A.3.2.4 Centrifugation
A.3.3 Liquid – liquid separation
A.3.3.1 Separation with separating funnel
A.3.3.2 Centrifugation
20 A.3.4 Solid – solid separation; separation into different fractions
A.3.4.1 General
A.3.4.2 Manual separation
A.3.4.3 Sieving
21 A.4 Drying
A.4.1 General information
A.4.2 Procedures
A.4.2.1 Air drying at room temperature
22 A.4.2.2 Oven drying at 40 C
A.4.2.3 Oven drying at 105 C
A.4.2.4 Freeze-drying
23 A.4.2.5 Chemical drying
A.5 Particle size reduction
A.5.1 General information
24 A.5.2 Procedures
A.5.2.1 Crushing
A.5.2.2 Freeze crushing
25 A.5.2.3 Milling/grinding
A.5.2.4 Cutting
A.5.2.5 Freeze cutting
26 A.6 Sub-sampling
A.6.1 General information
A.6.2 Manual division of solid samples by coning and quartering
27 Figure A.1 — Sample division
A.6.3 Dry cutting
A.6.4 Mechanical division of solid samples
28 A.6.5 Sub-sampling for volatile compounds
A.6.6 Sub-sampling for moderately volatile organic compounds
29 A.6.7 Sub-sampling of sludge and liquid
A.6.8 Sub-sampling of monolithic sample
30 Annex B (informative) Relationship between minimum amount of (sub-)sample and particle size
B.1 Formula for the estimation of the minimum amount of (sub-)sample:
Figure B.1 — Particles with property of interest
31 Table B.1 — Minimum amount of sample, in gram
B.2 Empirical rule
Table B.2 — Empiric minimum amount of sample, in gram
32 Annex C (informative) Sample treatment equipment
Table C.1 — Sample treatment equipment
33 Annex D (informative) Examples for analytical methods
Table D.1 — Requirements for test portions from aqueous laboratory samples
37 Table D.2 — Requirements for test portions from the solid laboratory sample
39 Annex E (informative) Examples for preparation of test samples
E.1 Example 1
Table E.1 — Requirements of the test samples
40 Table E.2 — Application of flow sheet and Annex A for preparation of Test Sample TS 1
42 Table E.3 — Requirements of the test samples
43 Table E.4 — Application of flow sheet (Figure 1) and Annex A for preparation of Test Sample TS-extr1
E.2 Example 2
45 Table E.5 — Definition of amount and characteristics of the test portions
46 Table E.6 — Requirements of the test samples
47 Table E.7 — Application of flow sheet (Figure 1) and Annex A for preparation of the test samples
50 Table E.8 — Application of flow sheet (Figure 1) and Annex A for preparation of Test Sample TS4
51 Bibliography
BS EN 15002:2015
$198.66