BS EN 285:2015+A1:2021
$215.11
Sterilization. Steam sterilizers. Large sterilizers
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2021 | 144 |
This European Standard specifies requirements and the relevant tests for large steam sterilizers primarily used in health care for the sterilization of medical devices and their accessories contained in one or more sterilization modules. The test loads described in this European Standard are selected to represent the majority of loads (i.e. wrapped goods consisting of metal, rubber and porous materials) for the evaluation of general purpose steam sterilizers for medical devices. However, specific loads (e.g. heavy metal objects or long and/or narrow lumen) will require the use of other test loads. This European Standard applies to steam sterilizers designed to accommodate at least one sterilization module or having a chamber volume of at least 60 l. Large steam sterilizers can also be used during the commercial production of medical devices. This European Standard does not specify requirements for equipment intended to use, contain or be exposed to flammable substances or substances which could cause combustion. This European Standard does not specify requirements for equipment intended to process biological waste or human tissues. This European Standard does not describe a quality management system for the control of all stages of the manufacture of the sterilizer. NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the standards for quality management systems e.g. EN ISO 13485. NOTE 2 Environmental aspects are addressed in Annex A.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
15 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
17 | 3 Terms and definitions |
22 | 4 Mechanical components 4.1 Dimensions 4.2 Materials 4.3 Pressure vessel 4.3.1 General |
23 | 4.3.2 Double ended sterilizers 4.3.3 Test connections |
24 | 4.3.4 Insulation |
25 | 4.4 Framework and panelling |
27 | 4.5 Loading equipment 4.6 Transport 5 Piping system and components 5.1 Pipework and fittings 5.2 Steam source 5.2.1 Steam supply from a dedicated steam generator |
28 | 5.2.2 Steam supply from a central source 5.3 Air filter 5.4 Vacuum system 6 Measuring system, indicating and recording devices for temperature, pressure, time and status indicators 6.1 General 6.2 Measuring system |
31 | 6.3 Status indicators 6.4 Measuring chains and time equipment 6.4.1 Temperature probes |
32 | 6.4.2 Temperature measuring chains for control, recording and indication 6.4.3 Pressure transducers 6.4.4 Pressure measuring chains for control, recording and indication 6.4.4.1 !Chamber pressure measuring chains” |
33 | 6.4.4.2 !Jacket and steam supply measuring chains 6.4.5 Time control and indicating equipment 6.5 Recording systems 6.5.1 General 6.5.2 Records |
35 | 6.5.3 Data processing 6.5.3.1 General |
36 | 6.5.3.2 Resolution of graphic records of pressure and temperature 6.5.3.3 Resolution of tabular records of pressure and temperature 7 Control systems 7.1 General |
37 | 7.2 Fault indication system |
38 | 7.3 Software verification and validation 8 Performance requirements 8.1 Steam penetration |
39 | 8.2 Physical parameters 8.2.1 Temperature characteristics 8.2.1.1 Sterilization temperature band 8.2.1.2 Small load, thermometric |
40 | 8.2.1.3 Full load, thermometric |
41 | 8.2.2 Bowie and Dick test 8.2.3 Air leakage 8.2.4 Air detector 8.2.4.1 General 8.2.4.2 Air detector, small load 8.2.4.3 Air detector, full load 8.2.4.4 Air detector function 8.2.5 Hollow load test 8.3 Load dryness 8.3.1 Load dryness, small load, textiles |
42 | 8.3.2 Load dryness, full load, textiles 8.3.3 Load dryness, metal load 9 Sound power and vibration 9.1 Sound power 9.2 Vibration 10 Rate of pressure change |
43 | 11 Safety, risk control and usability 11.1 Protective measures |
44 | 11.2 Risk control, usability 12 Packaging and marking |
45 | 13 Service and working environment 13.1 General 13.2 Electrical supply 13.3 Steam supply to the sterilizer chamber 13.3.1 Non-condensable gases 13.3.2 Dryness value 13.3.3 Superheat 13.3.4 Contaminants |
46 | 13.3.5 Pressure fluctuation 13.3.6 Feed water 13.4 Lighting 13.5 Water, except water specified in 13.3.6 |
47 | 13.6 Compressed air 13.7 Electromagnetic interference 13.8 Drains 13.9 Working Environment 13.10 Service connections 14 Testing 14.1 General |
49 | 14.2 Calibration 14.3 Environment |
50 | 15 Hollow load test 15.1 General 15.2 Apparatus 15.3 Procedure |
51 | 16 Thermometric tests 16.1 Small load, thermometric 16.1.1 General 16.1.2 Apparatus |
52 | 16.1.3 Procedure |
54 | 16.2 Full load, thermometric 16.2.1 General 16.2.2 Apparatus 16.2.3 Procedure |
55 | 17 Bowie and Dick test 17.1 General |
56 | 17.2 Apparatus 17.3 Procedure 18 Air leakage test 18.1 General 18.2 Apparatus |
57 | 18.3 Procedure 19 Air detector tests 19.1 General 19.2 Air detector, small load 19.2.1 Apparatus |
58 | 19.2.2 Procedure |
59 | 19.3 Air detector, full load 19.3.1 Apparatus 19.3.2 Procedure |
60 | 19.4 Air detector function 19.4.1 General 19.4.2 Apparatus 19.4.3 Procedure |
61 | 20 Load dryness test 20.1 Load dryness, small load, textiles 20.1.1 General 20.1.2 Apparatus 20.1.3 Procedure |
62 | 20.2 Load dryness, full load, textile 20.2.1 General 20.2.2 Apparatus 20.2.3 Procedure |
63 | 20.3 Load dryness, metal 20.3.1 General 20.3.2 Apparatus 20.3.3 Procedure |
64 | 21 Steam quality test 21.1 Non-condensable gases 21.1.1 General 21.1.2 Apparatus |
65 | 21.1.3 Procedure |
67 | 21.2 Dryness 21.2.1 General 21.2.2 Apparatus |
68 | 21.2.3 Procedure |
71 | 21.3 Superheat 21.3.1 General 21.3.2 Apparatus 21.3.3 Procedure |
73 | 21.4 Sampling of steam condensate 21.4.1 General 21.4.2 Apparatus 21.4.3 Procedure |
75 | 22 Rate of pressure change 22.1 General 22.2 Apparatus 22.3 Procedure 23 Test apparatus, equipment and material 23.1 Standard test pack |
78 | 23.2 Reduced test pack |
79 | 23.3 Test instruments 23.3.1 General 23.3.2 Pressure instruments |
80 | 23.3.3 Temperature instruments 23.3.3.1 Probes for testing 23.3.3.2 Temperature measuring chains |
81 | 23.3.4 Recording instruments 23.3.4.1 Thermometric recording instrument 23.3.4.2 Pressure recording instrument |
82 | 23.4 Full load, textiles 23.5 Test pack, metal |
84 | 23.6 Metering device |
85 | 24 Documentation to be supplied with the sterilizer 25 Information to be supplied with the sterilizer |
89 | Annex A (informative)Environmental aspects |
92 | Annex B (informative)Suggested maximum values of contaminants in feed water |
93 | Annex C (informative)Temperature and time tolerances during the small load thermometric test |
94 | Annex D (informative)Guidance for installation and operational qualification tests which can be included in the instructions for use supplied with a sterilizer |
96 | Annex E (informative)Criteria for identifying sterilizers as the same type |
97 | Annex F (normative)Protective measures |
99 | Annex ZA (informative)Relationship between this European Standard and the General Safety and Performance Requirements of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 aimed to be covered |