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BS EN 60584-1:2013

$215.11

Thermocouples – EMF specifications and tolerances

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 72
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IEC 60584-1:2013 specifies reference functions and tolerances for letter-designated thermocouples (Types R, S, B, J, T, E, K, N, C and A). Temperatures are expressed in degrees Celsius based on the International Temperature Scale of 1990, ITS-90 (symbol t90), and the EMF (symbol E) is in microvolts. The reference functions are polynomials which express the EMF, E in V, as a function of temperature t90 in °C with the thermocouple reference junctions at 0 °C. Values of EMF at intervals of 1 °C are tabulated in Annex A. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1995 and constitutes a technical revision. It includes the following changes: – IEC 60584-1:1995 and IEC 60584-2:1982 have been merged; – the standard is now explicitly based on the reference polynomials which express thermocouple EMF as functions of temperature. The tables derived from the polynomials are given in Annex A; – inverse polynomials expressing temperature as functions of EMF are given in Annex B, but inverse tables are not given; – the range of the polynomial relating the EMF of Type K thermocouples is restricted to 1 300 °C; – values of the Seebeck coefficients are given at intervals of 10 °C; – thermoelectric data (EMF and Seebeck coefficients) are given at the fixed points of the ITS-90; – some guidance is given in Annex C regarding the upper temperature limits and environmental conditions of use for each thermocouple type.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 English
CONTENTS
7 INTRODUCTION
8 1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
9 3 Thermocouple designations
10 4 EMF – Temperature reference functions
Tables
Table 1 – Thermocouple types
11 Table 2 – Type R reference function
12 Table 3 – Type S reference function
Table 4 – Type B reference function
Table 5 – Type J reference function
13 Table 6 – Type T reference function
Table 7 – Type E reference function
14 Table 8 – Type K reference function
Table 9 – Type N reference function
15 5 Thermocouple tolerances
Table 10 – Type C reference function
Table 11 – Type A reference function
16 6 Thermoelectric values at the fixed points of the ITS-90
Table 12 – Thermocouple tolerances
17 Table 13 – EMF and Seebeck coefficients of the thermocouples at the fixed points of the ITS-90 (EMF: upper row, Seebeck coefficient: lower row)
18 Annex A (informative) Tables for EMF as a function of temperature
Table A.1 – Type R: Platinum – 13 % rhodium / platinum (1 of 5)
22 Table A.2 – Type S: Platinum-10 % rhodium / platinum (1 of 5)
27 Table A.3 – Type B: Platinum-30 % rhodium / platinum-6 % rhodium (1 of 4)
31 Table A.4 – Type J: Iron / copper-nickel (1 of 4)
35 Table A.5 – Type T: Copper / copper-nickel (1 of 2)
37 Table A.6 – Type E: Nickel-chromium / copper-nickel (1 of 3)
40 Table A.7 – Type K: Nickel-chromium / nickel-aluminium (1 of 4)
44 Table A.8 – Type N: Nickel-chromium-silicon / nickel-silicon (1 of 4)
48 Table A.9 – Type C: Tungsten-5 % rhenium / tungsten-26 % rhenium (1 of 5)
53 Table A.10 – Type A: Tungsten-5 % rhenium / tungsten-20 % rhenium (1 of 5)
58 Annex B (informative) Inverse polynomial functions
59 Table B.1 – Type R Inverse function coefficients
60 Table B.2 – Type S Inverse function coefficients
Table B.3 – Type B Inverse function coefficients
61 Table B.4 – Type J Inverse function coefficients
Table B.5 – Type T Inverse function coefficients
62 Table B.6 – Type E Inverse function coefficients
Table B.7 – Type K Inverse function coefficients
63 Table B.8 – Type N Inverse function coefficients
Table B.9 – Type C Inverse function coefficients
64 Table B.10 – Type A Inverse function coefficients
65 Annex C (informative) Guidance on the selection of thermocouples
Table C.1 – Recommended maximum temperature of use, tmax/ °C
67 Table C.2 – Environmental recommendations and limitations of the conductors
68 Table C.3 – Neutron irradiation effects
69 Bibliography
BS EN 60584-1:2013
$215.11