BS EN 61162-1:2016 – TC:2020 Edition
$280.87
Tracked Changes. Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. Digital interfaces – Single talker and multiple listeners
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2020 | 404 |
IEC 61162-1:2016 is available as /2 which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 61162-1:2016 contains the requirements for data communication between maritime electronic instruments, navigation and radiocommunication equipment when interconnected via an appropriate system. This part of IEC 61162 is intended to support one-way serial data transmission from a single talker to one or more listeners. These data are in printable ASCII form and may include information such as position, speed, depth, frequency allocation, etc. Typical messages may be from about 11 to a maximum of 79 characters in length and generally require transmission no more rapidly than one message per second. The electrical definitions in this standard are not intended to accommodate high-bandwidth applications such as radar or video imagery, or intensive database or file transfer applications. Since there is no provision for guaranteed delivery of messages and only limited error checking capability, this standard should be used with caution in all safety applications. For applications where a faster transmission rate is necessary, reference should be made to IEC 61162-2. For applications to shore based equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) reference should be made to the IEC 62320 series. This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2010, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: – new identifiers have been added to Table 4; – the sentences CBR and MEB have been removed as they are now solely used by AIS shore based equipment; – new sentences ACN, ALC, ALF, ARC, EPV, HCR, HRM, MOB, NSR, RLM, RRT, SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SMB, SPW and TRL have been added; – revisions have been made to ABK, ABM, GNS, NAK, NRM, RMC, ROR and TTD; – the methods of testing in Annex B have been revised.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 226 | European foreword Endorsement notice |
| 228 | Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications |
| 230 | CONTENTS |
| 236 | FOREWORD |
| 238 | INTRODUCTION |
| 239 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
| 241 | 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 General 3.2 Terms and definitions 4 Manufacturer’s documentation 5 Hardware specification 5.1 General 5.2 Interconnecting wire 5.3 Conductor definitions |
| 242 | 5.4 Electrical connections/shield requirements 5.5 Connector 5.6 Electrical signal characteristics 5.6.1 General 5.6.2 Signal state definitions 5.6.3 Talker drive circuits 5.6.4 Listener receive circuits |
| 243 | 5.6.5 Electrical isolation 5.6.6 Maximum voltage on bus 6 Data transmission Figures Figure 1 – Listener receive circuit Figure 2 – Data transmission format |
| 244 | 7 Data format protocol 7.1 Characters 7.1.1 General 7.1.2 Reserved characters 7.1.3 Valid characters 7.1.4 Undefined characters 7.1.5 Character symbols 7.2 Fields 7.2.1 String 7.2.2 Address field |
| 245 | 7.2.3 Data fields |
| 246 | 7.2.4 Checksum field 7.2.5 Sequential message identifier field |
| 247 | 7.3 Sentences 7.3.1 General structure 7.3.2 Description of approved sentences |
| 248 | 7.3.3 Parametric sentences |
| 249 | 7.3.4 Encapsulation sentences |
| 251 | 7.3.5 Query sentences 7.3.6 Proprietary sentences |
| 252 | 7.3.7 Command sentences |
| 253 | 7.3.8 Valid sentences 7.3.9 Multi-sentence messages 7.3.10 Sentence transmission timing 7.3.11 Additions to approved sentences |
| 254 | 7.4 Error detection and handling 7.5 Handling of deprecated sentences 8 Data content 8.1 Character definitions Tables Table 1 – Reserved characters Table 2 – Valid characters |
| 255 | Table 3 – Character symbol |
| 256 | 8.2 Field definitions Table 4 – Talker identifier mnemonics |
| 259 | Table 5 – Field type summary |
| 260 | 8.3 Approved sentences 8.3.1 General format 8.3.2 AAM – Waypoint arrival alarm 8.3.3 ABK – AIS addressed and binary broadcast acknowledgement |
| 261 | 8.3.4 ABM – AIS addressed binary and safety related message |
| 262 | 8.3.5 ACA – AIS channel assignment message |
| 264 | 8.3.6 ACK – Acknowledge alarm 8.3.7 ACN – Alert command |
| 265 | 8.3.8 ACS – AIS channel management information source 8.3.9 AIR – AIS interrogation request |
| 266 | 8.3.10 AKD – Acknowledge detail alarm condition |
| 267 | 8.3.11 ALA – Report detailed alarm condition |
| 268 | 8.3.12 ALC – Cyclic alert list |
| 269 | 8.3.13 ALF – Alert sentence |
| 271 | 8.3.14 ALR – Set alarm state 8.3.15 APB – Heading/track controller (autopilot) sentence B |
| 272 | 8.3.16 ARC – Alert command refused |
| 273 | 8.3.17 BBM – AIS broadcast binary message |
| 274 | 8.3.18 BEC – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Dead reckoning 8.3.19 BOD – Bearing origin to destination 8.3.20 BWC – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Great circle 8.3.21 BWR – Bearing and distance to waypoint – Rhumb line |
| 275 | 8.3.22 BWW – Bearing waypoint to waypoint 8.3.23 CUR – Water current layer – Multi-layer water current data |
| 276 | 8.3.24 DBT – Depth below transducer 8.3.25 DDC – Display dimming control |
| 277 | 8.3.26 DOR – Door status detection |
| 278 | 8.3.27 DPT – Depth 8.3.28 DSC – Digital selective calling information |
| 279 | 8.3.29 DSE – Expanded digital selective calling 8.3.30 DTM – Datum reference |
| 280 | 8.3.31 EPV – Command or report equipment property value |
| 282 | 8.3.32 ETL – Engine telegraph operation status |
| 283 | 8.3.33 EVE – General event message 8.3.34 FIR – Fire detection |
| 284 | 8.3.35 FSI – Frequency set information |
| 285 | 8.3.36 GBS – GNSS satellite fault detection |
| 286 | 8.3.37 GEN – Generic binary information |
| 287 | 8.3.38 GFA – GNSS fix accuracy and integrity |
| 288 | 8.3.39 GGA – Global positioning system (GPS) fix data |
| 289 | 8.3.40 GLL – Geographic position – Latitude/longitude 8.3.41 GNS – GNSS fix data |
| 292 | 8.3.42 GRS – GNSS range residuals |
| 293 | 8.3.43 GSA – GNSS DOP and active satellites |
| 295 | 8.3.44 GST – GNSS pseudorange noise statistics |
| 296 | 8.3.45 GSV – GNSS satellites in view |
| 297 | 8.3.46 HBT – Heartbeat supervision sentence |
| 298 | 8.3.47 HCR – Heading correction report 8.3.48 HDG – Heading, deviation and variation |
| 299 | 8.3.49 HDT – Heading true 8.3.50 HMR – Heading monitor receive |
| 300 | 8.3.51 HMS – Heading monitor set 8.3.52 HRM – heel angle, roll period and roll amplitude measurement device |
| 301 | 8.3.53 HSC – Heading steering command 8.3.54 HSS – Hull stress surveillance systems 8.3.55 HTC – Heading/track control command; HTD – Heading /track control data |
| 303 | 8.3.56 LR1 – AIS long-range reply sentence 1 8.3.57 LR2 – AIS long-range reply sentence 2 |
| 304 | 8.3.58 LR3 – AIS long-range reply sentence 3 8.3.59 LRF – AIS long-range function |
| 305 | 8.3.60 LRI – AIS long-range interrogation |
| 306 | 8.3.61 MOB – Man over board notification |
| 308 | 8.3.62 MSK – MSK receiver interface 8.3.63 MSS – MSK receiver signal status 8.3.64 MTW – Water temperature 8.3.65 MWD – Wind direction and speed |
| 309 | 8.3.66 MWV – Wind speed and angle 8.3.67 NAK – Negative acknowledgement |
| 310 | 8.3.68 NRM – NAVTEX receiver mask |
| 311 | 8.3.69 NRX – NAVTEX received message |
| 313 | 8.3.70 NSR – Navigation status report |
| 314 | 8.3.71 OSD – Own ship data |
| 315 | 8.3.72 POS – Device position and ship dimensions report or configuration command |
| 316 | 8.3.73 PRC – Propulsion remote control status |
| 317 | 8.3.74 RLM – Return link message |
| 318 | 8.3.75 RMA – Recommended minimum specific LORANC data 8.3.76 RMB – Recommended minimum navigation information |
| 319 | 8.3.77 RMC – Recommended minimum specific GNSS data |
| 320 | 8.3.78 ROR – Rudder order status |
| 321 | 8.3.79 ROT – Rate of turn 8.3.80 RRT – Report route transfer |
| 322 | 8.3.81 RPM – Revolutions 8.3.82 RSA – Rudder sensor angle 8.3.83 RSD – Radar system data |
| 323 | 8.3.84 RTE – Routes |
| 324 | 8.3.85 SFI – Scanning frequency information 8.3.86 SMI – SafetyNET Message, All Ships/NavArea |
| 326 | 8.3.87 SM2 – SafetyNET Message, Coastal Warning Area |
| 328 | 8.3.88 SM3 – SafetyNET Message, Circular Area address |
| 330 | 8.3.89 SM4 – SafetyNET Message, Rectangular Area Address |
| 333 | 8.3.90 SMB – IMO SafetyNET Message Body |
| 334 | 8.3.91 SPW – Security password sentence |
| 335 | 8.3.92 SSD – AIS ship static data 8.3.93 STN – Multiple data ID |
| 336 | 8.3.94 THS – True heading and status 8.3.95 TLB – Target label 8.3.96 TLL – Target latitude and longitude |
| 337 | 8.3.97 TRC – Thruster control data |
| 338 | 8.3.98 TRL – AIS transmitter-non-functioning log |
| 339 | 8.3.99 TRD – Thruster response data 8.3.100 TTD – Tracked target data |
| 341 | 8.3.101 TTM – Tracked target message |
| 342 | 8.3.102 TUT – Transmission of multi-language text |
| 343 | 8.3.103 TXT – Text transmission |
| 344 | 8.3.104 UID – User identification code transmission 8.3.105 VBW – Dual ground/water speed |
| 345 | 8.3.106 VDM – AIS VHF data-link message |
| 346 | 8.3.107 VDO – AIS VHF data-link own-vessel report 8.3.108 VDR – Set and drift |
| 347 | 8.3.109 VER – Version 8.3.110 VHW – Water speed and heading |
| 348 | 8.3.111 VLW – Dual ground/water distance 8.3.112 VPW – Speed measured parallel to wind 8.3.113 VSD – AIS voyage static data |
| 349 | 8.3.114 VTG – Course over ground and ground speed 8.3.115 WAT – Water level detection |
| 350 | 8.3.116 WCV – Waypoint closure velocity |
| 351 | 8.3.117 WNC – Distance waypoint to waypoint 8.3.118 WPL – Waypoint location 8.3.119 XDR – Transducer measurements |
| 352 | 8.3.120 XTE – Cross-track error, measured |
| 353 | 8.3.121 XTR – Crosstrack error, dead reckoning 8.3.122 ZDA – Time and date 8.3.123 ZDL – Time and distance to variable point 8.3.124 ZFO – UTC and time from origin waypoint |
| 354 | 8.3.125 ZTG – UTC and time to destination waypoint 9 Applications 9.1 Example parametric sentences 9.1.1 General 9.1.2 Example 1 – LORAN-C latitude/longitude 9.1.3 Example 2 – LORANC arrival alarm |
| 355 | 9.1.4 Example 3 – Proprietary sentence 9.1.5 Example 4 – RMA examples |
| 356 | 9.1.6 Example 5 – FSI examples 9.1.7 Example 6 – MSK/MSS examples 9.1.8 Example 7 – DSC and DSE sentences |
| 357 | 9.1.9 Example 8 – FIR, DOR and WAT sentences 9.2 Example encapsulation sentences |
| 358 | 9.3 Examples of receiver diagrams Figure 3 – Example 1, J-FET, N channel, optoisolator based listener circuit Figure 4 – Example 2, NPN optoisolator based listener circuit |
| 359 | Annexes Annex A (informative) Glossary |
| 366 | Annex B (normative) Guidelines for methods of testing and required test results B.1 General B.2 Definition of environmental conditions for the tests B.3 Examination of the manufacturer’s documentation |
| 367 | B.4 Test of hardware B.4.1 Interface units B.4.2 Input circuit test B.4.3 Check of electrical isolation B.4.4 Maximum input voltage test B.4.5 Test arrangement for performance tests according to IEC 60945 B.4.6 Test under maximum interface workload |
| 368 | B.4.7 Test for correct parsing of sentences Table B.1 – Example – Special characters Table B.2 – Example – Parsing |
| 369 | B.4.8 Test under long term conditions B.4.9 Protocol test of the interface of the EUT Table B.3 – Example – Future extensions |
| 370 | Table B.4 – Example – Data string GGA sent by the EUT to the test receiver (listener) |
| 371 | Table B.5 – Example – Checksum data sent |
| 372 | Table B.6 – Example – Data string GNS received by the EUT |
| 373 | Table B.7 – Example – Checksum data received |
| 374 | Table B.8 – Example – Break of data line Table B.9 – Example – Receiving interval Table B.10 – Example – Talker ID |
| 375 | Annex C (normative) Six-bit binary field conversion Table C.1 – Six-bit binary field conversion table |
| 376 | Figure C.1 – 6-bit binary code converted to valid IEC 61162-1 character |
| 377 | Figure C.2 – Valid IEC 61162-1 character converted to 6-bit binary code |
| 378 | Annex D (normative) Alarm system fields Table D.1 – System alarm fields |
| 387 | Annex E (informative) Example of use of FIR, DOR and WAT sentences E.1 Example of the use of system status messages E.2 Use of system division codes |
| 388 | E.3 Send complete status Figure E.1 – Example system diagram |
| 389 | E.4 Change measurement point status E.5 Point status change during a status update E.6 Failure in a sub-system |
| 390 | E.7 Status updates when a sub-system is in fault E.8 Signal a correction of a sub-system fault |
| 391 | Annex F (informative) Example encapsulation sentence F.1 Example encapsulation sentence F.2 AIS VHF data-link message VDM sentence encapsulation example F.3 Background discussion – Encapsulation coding |
| 392 | Figure F.1 – Message data format |
| 393 | F.4 Decoding the encapsulated string F.5 Conversion from symbols to binary bits |
| 394 | F.6 Organising the binary message data F.7 Interpreting the decoded binary strings |
| 395 | Table F.1 – Example message from ITU-R M.1371 |
| 396 | Figure F.2 – Work sheet for decoding and interpreting encapsulated string |
| 397 | Bibliography |
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