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BS EN 62281:2013

$142.49

Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2013 30
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This International Standard specifies test methods and requirements for primary and secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells and batteries to ensure their safety during transport other than for recycling or disposal. Requirements specified in this standard do not apply in those cases where special provisions given in the relevant regulations, listed in 7.3, provide exemptions.

NOTE Different standards may apply for lithium-ion traction battery systems used for electrically propelled road vehicles.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 CONTENTS
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Requirements for safety
4.1 General considerations
13 4.2 Quality plan
4.3 Packaging
5 Type testing, sampling and re-testing
5.1 Type testing
14 5.2 Battery assemblies
5.2.1 Secondary batteries for use in battery assemblies
5.2.2 Small battery assemblies
5.2.3 Large battery assemblies
5.3 Sampling
Tables
Table 1 – Number of primary test cells and batteries for type testing
15 5.4 Re-testing
6 Test methods and requirements
6.1 General
6.1.1 Safety notice
Table 2 – Number of secondary test cells and batteries for type testing
Table 3 – Number of packages with primary or secondary test cells and batteries
16 6.1.2 Ambient temperature
6.1.3 Parameter measurement tolerances
6.1.4 Pre-discharge and pre-cycling
6.2 Evaluation of test criteria
6.2.1 Shifting
6.2.2 Distortion
6.2.3 Short-circuit
6.2.4 Excessive temperature rise
6.2.5 Leakage
17 6.2.6 Venting
6.2.7 Fire
6.2.8 Rupture
6.2.9 Explosion
6.3 Tests and requirements – Overview
Table 4 – Mass loss limits
18 6.4 Transport tests
6.4.1 Test T-1: Altitude
6.4.2 Test T-2: Thermal cycling
Table 5 – Transport and packaging tests and requirements
19 6.4.3 Test T-3: Vibration
6.4.4 Test T-4: Shock
Table 6 – Vibration profile (sinusoidal)
20 6.4.5 Test T-5: External short-circuit
6.4.6 Test T-6: Impact/crush
Table 7 – Shock parameters
21 Figure 1 – Example of a test set-up for the impact test
22 6.5 Misuse tests
6.5.1 Test T-7: Overcharge
6.5.2 Test T-8: Forced discharge
6.6 Packaging test
Test P-1: Drop test
23 6.7 Information to be given in the relevant specification
6.8 Evaluation and report
24 7 Information for safety
7.1 Packaging
7.2 Handling of battery cartons
7.3 Transport
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Air transport
7.3.3 Sea transport
7.3.4 Land transport
7.3.5 Classification
7.4 Display and storage
25 8 Instructions for packaging and handling during transport – Quarantine
9 Marking
9.1 Marking of primary and secondary (rechargeable) cells and batteries
9.2 Marking of the packaging and shipping documents
26 Figure 2 – Example for the marking of packages with primary or secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells or batteries
27 Bibliography
BS EN 62281:2013
$142.49