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BS EN 62282-3-201:2017 – TC:2020 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Fuel cell technologies – Stationary fuel cell power systems. Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 193
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IEC 62282-3-201:2017 provides test methods for the electrical, thermal and environmental performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems that meet the following criteria: – rated electric power output of less than 10 kW; – grid-connected/independent operation or stand-alone operation with single-phase AC output or 3-phase AC output not exceeding 1 000 V, or DC output not exceeding 1 500 V; – maximum allowable working pressure of less than 0,1 MPa (gauge) for the fuel and oxidant passages; – gaseous fuel (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, butane, hydrogen, etc.) or liquid fuel (kerosene, methanol, etc.); – air as oxidant. This document describes type tests and their test methods only. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose primary purpose is the production of electric power. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: revision of test set-up, revision of measurement instruments, introduction of ramp-up test, introduction of rated operation cycle efficiency, introduction of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test, revision of exhaust gas test, introduction of typical durations of operation cycles.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
113 undefined
118 English
CONTENTS
122 FOREWORD
124 INTRODUCTION
125 1 Scope
2 Normative references
126 3 Terms and definitions
131 4 Symbols
Tables
Table 1 – Symbols and their meanings for electric/thermal performance
133 Figures
Figure 1 – Symbol diagram
134 Table 2 – Additional symbols and their meanings for environmental performance
135 5 Configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system
136 6 Reference conditions
7 Heating value base
Figure 2 – General configuration of small stationary fuel cell power system
137 8 Test preparation
8.1 General
8.2 Uncertainty analysis
8.3 Data acquisition plan
9 Test set-up
138 Figure 3 – Test set-up for small stationary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel which supplies electricity and useful heat
139 10 Instruments and measurement methods
10.1 General
Figure 4 – Test set-up for small stationary fuel cell power system fed with gaseous fuel which supplies only electricity
140 10.2 Measurement instruments
10.3 Measurement points
142 10.4 Minimum required measurement systematic uncertainty
11 Test conditions
11.1 Laboratory conditions
143 11.2 Installation and operating conditions of the system
11.3 Power source conditions
11.4 Test fuel
12 Operating process
144 Figure 5 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system without battery
145 13 Test plan
Figure 6 – Operating states of stationary fuel cell power system with battery
146 14 Type tests on electric/thermal performance
14.1 General
14.2 Fuel consumption test
14.2.1 Gaseous fuel consumption test
149 14.2.2 Liquid fuel consumption test
150 14.3 Electric power output test
14.3.1 General
14.3.2 Test method
14.3.3 Calculation of average net electric power output
14.4 Heat recovery test
14.4.1 General
151 14.4.2 Test method
14.4.3 Calculation of average recovered thermal power
152 14.5 Start-up test
14.5.1 General
14.5.2 Determination of state of charge of the battery
153 14.5.3 Test method
Figure 7 – Example of electric power chart during start-up time for system without battery
154 Figure 8 – Example of electric power chart during start-up time for system with battery
155 14.5.4 Calculation of results
Figure 9 – Example of liquid fuel supply systems
156 14.6 Ramp-up test
14.6.1 General
157 14.6.2 Test method
14.6.3 Calculation of results
Figure 10 – Example of electric power chart during ramp-up for system without battery
158 14.7 Storage state test
14.7.1 General
14.7.2 Test method
14.7.3 Calculation of average electric power input in storage state
14.8 Electric power output change test
14.8.1 General
14.8.2 Test method
159 Figure 11 – Electric power output change pattern for system without battery
160 14.8.3 Calculation of electric power output change rate
Figure 12 – Electric power output change pattern for system with battery
Figure 13 – Example for electric power change stabilization criteria
161 14.9 Shutdown test
14.9.1 General
14.9.2 Test method
162 14.9.3 Calculation of results
Figure 14 – Electric power chart during shutdown time
163 14.10 Computation of efficiency
14.10.1 General
14.10.2 Electrical efficiency
14.10.3 Heat recovery efficiency
164 14.10.4 Overall energy efficiency
14.11 Rated operation cycle efficiency
14.11.1 General
14.11.2 Calculation of the operation cycle fuel energy input
165 14.11.3 Calculation of the operation cycle net electric energy output
166 14.11.4 Calculation of the operation cycle electrical efficiency
14.12 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test
14.12.1 General requirement
167 14.12.2 Electrostatic discharge immunity test
14.12.3 Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
14.12.4 Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
14.12.5 Surge immunity test
14.12.6 Immunity test of conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields
14.12.7 Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
14.12.8 Voltage dips and voltage interruptions
168 14.12.9 Radiated disturbance (emission) measurement test
14.12.10 Conducted disturbance (emission) measurement test
14.12.11 Power line harmonics emission measurement test
15 Type tests on environmental performance
15.1 General
15.2 Noise test
15.2.1 General
15.2.2 Test conditions
169 Figure 15 – Noise measurement points for small stationary fuel cell power systems
Table 3 – Compensation of readings against the effect of background noise
170 15.2.3 Test method
15.2.4 Processing of data
15.3 Exhaust gas test
15.3.1 General
15.3.2 Components to be measured
171 15.3.3 Test method
15.3.4 Processing of data
181 15.4 Discharge water test
15.4.1 General
15.4.2 Test method
16 Test reports
16.1 General
16.2 Title page
182 16.3 Table of contents
16.4 Summary report
183 Annex A (normative)Heating values for components of natural gases
Table A.1 – Heating values for components of natural gases at various combustion reference conditions for ideal gas
185 Annex B (informative)Examples of composition for natural gases and propane gases
Table B.1 – Example of composition for natural gas (%)
186 Table B.2 – Example of composition for propane gas (%)
187 Annex C (informative)Example of a test operation schedule
Table C.1 – Example of a test operation schedule
188 Annex D (informative)Typical exhaust gas components
Table D.1 – Typical exhaust gas components to be expected for typical fuels
189 Annex E (informative)Guidelines for the contents of detailed and full reports
E.1 General
E.2 Detailed report
E.3 Full report
190 Annex F (informative)Selected duration of rated power operation
Table F.1 – Selected duration of rated power operation
191 Bibliography
BS EN 62282-3-201:2017 - TC
$280.87