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BS ISO 17757:2019 – TC:2020 Edition

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Tracked Changes. Earth-moving machinery and mining. Autonomous and semi-autonomous machine system safety

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 123
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This document provides safety requirements for autonomous machines and semi-autonomous machines (ASAM) used in earth-moving and mining operations, and their autonomous or semi-autonomous machine systems (ASAMS). It specifies safety criteria both for the machines and their associated systems and infrastructure, including hardware and software, and provides guidance on safe use in their defined functional environments during the machine and system life cycle. It also defines terms and definitions related to ASAMS.

It is applicable to autonomous and semi-autonomous versions of the earth-moving machinery (EMM) defined in ISO 6165 and of mobile mining machines used in either surface or underground applications. Its principles and many of its provisions can be applied to other types of ASAM used on the worksites.

Safety requirements for general mobile EMM and mining machines, as well as operators, trainers or passengers on the machine, are given by other International Standards (e.g. ISO 20474, ISO 19296). This document addresses additional hazards specific and relevant to ASAMS when used as intended.

It is not applicable to remote control capability (covered by ISO 15817) or function-specific automated features, except when those features are used as part of ASAMS.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
67 National foreword
72 Foreword
73 Introduction
74 1 Scope
2 Normative references
75 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
78 3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
4.1 General
79 4.2 Stop systems
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 All-stop system
4.2.3 Remote stop system
4.3 Warning devices and safety signs
4.3.1 Visual indicators
80 4.3.2 Audible alarms
4.3.3 Safety signs
4.4 Fire protection
4.5 Machine access systems
4.6 Braking and steering
4.6.1 General
81 4.6.2 Braking
4.6.3 Steering
82 4.7 Adaptation to environmental conditions
4.8 On-board electrical power
4.8.1 General
4.8.2 Requirements
83 5 Positioning and orientation (POSE)
5.1 General
5.2 Risk and failure modes
5.3 Requirements
84 6 Digital terrain map (DTM)
6.1 General
6.2 Requirements
7 Perception
7.1 General
7.2 Risk and failure modes
7.2.1 Failure to detect or late detection of an object
85 7.2.2 False detection of non-existent object
7.2.3 Erroneous location of a detected object
7.2.4 Misclassification of an object
7.3 Requirements
86 8 Navigation system
8.1 General
8.2 Risks
8.3 Requirements
9 Task planner
9.1 General
9.2 Risks
87 9.3 Requirements
10 Communications and networks
10.1 General
10.2 Risk and failure modes
10.2.1 Risks
88 10.2.2 Failure modes
10.2.3 Potential causes
10.3 Communication system requirements
10.3.1 Communication integrity
89 10.3.2 Cyber security
10.4 Safety messages
11 ASAM supervisor system
11.1 General
90 11.2 Requirements
12 AOZ access, permissions and security
12.1 Permissions and security
12.2 AOZ access and warnings
91 12.3 Operational risks
12.4 Mode changes
13 ASAMS site operating procedures
13.1 General
13.2 Incident recording
13.3 Commissioning
92 13.4 Documentation and training
13.4.1 Documentation
13.4.2 Training
93 14 Operational hazard controls
15 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
16 Conformity assessment
17 Information for use
17.1 Safety labels and machine markings
17.2 User manual
94 Annex A(informative) List of significant hazards
96 Annex B(informative) Safety and the risk management process
99 Annex C(informative) Integration of ASAMS into the site planning process
101 Annex D(informative) Access control systems
103 Annex E(informative) Change management — Example for mining
105 Annex F(informative) Supervision
106 Annex G(informative) Commissioning
108 Annex H(informative) Operational hazard controls
109 Annex I(informative) Form to verify the conformity to the requirements
121 Bibliography
BS ISO 17757:2019 - TC
$258.95