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BS ISO 20677:2019

$215.11

Image technology colour management. Extensions to architecture, profile format and data structure

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 236
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This document is based on ISO 15076‑1, and describes an expanded profile specification and profile connections that permit greater flexibility and functionality than ISO 15076‑1. All definitions and requirements in ISO 15076‑1 are therefore in force unless otherwise specified by this document. This document defines minimum structural and operational requirements for writing and reading ICC profiles. Additional workflow requirements and restrictions are defined in domain-specific interoperability conformance specification (ICS) documents approved and registered by the ICC.

In this document, some ISO 15076‑1 types have been removed, and others have been added. A colour management module (CMM) compatible with profiles conforming to this document will have backwards compatibility with profiles conforming to ISO 15076‑1.

Where the name of a type in this document is the same as a type in ISO 15076‑1, the type definition is based on the ISO 15076‑1 definition. The exception is the definition of the MPE type, which has been expanded.

Where the extensions described in this document are not required in a particular workflow, ISO 15076‑1 is used as the basis for colour management profiles and architectures.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
11 Foreword
12 Introduction
15 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
16 3.2 Abbreviated terms
17 4 Extended basic types
4.1 General
4.2 Extended basic type listing
4.2.1 azimuthNumber
4.2.2 float16Number
18 4.2.3 float64Number
4.2.4 horizontalNumber
4.2.5 Sparse matrix encodings
20 4.2.6 sparseMatrixEncodingType
21 4.2.7 spectralRange
4.2.8 tintArray
4.2.9 valueEncodingType
22 4.2.10 verticalNumber
4.2.11 zenithNumber
23 5 Conformance
6 Expanded PCSs, rendering intents and device encoding
6.1 General considerations
6.2 Extensions to device colour encoding
24 6.3 Extensions to PCSs
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Profile connection conditions
25 6.3.3 Spectral PCSs
27 6.3.4 BRDF connection
6.3.5 Directional viewing connection
6.4 Multiplex connection spaces
6.4.1 General
28 6.4.2 MCS signature encoding
6.5 Colour encoding space profiles
29 7 Profile requirements
7.1 General
31 7.2 Profile header
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Extended profile header field definitions
32 7.2.3 ColourEncodingSpace class profile header field definitions
7.2.4 Profile size field (bytes 0 to 3)
7.2.5 Preferred CMM type field (bytes 4 to 7)
7.2.6 Profile version and sub-version field (bytes 8 to 11)
33 7.2.7 Profile/device class field (bytes 12 to15)
7.2.8 Data colour space field (Bytes 16 to 20)
34 7.2.9 PCS field (Bytes 20 to 23)
35 7.2.10 Date and time field (bytes 24 to 35)
7.2.11 Profile file signature field (bytes 36 to 39)
7.2.12 Primary platform field (bytes 40 to 43)
7.2.13 Profile flags field (bytes 44 to 47)
36 7.2.14 Device manufacturer field (bytes 48 to 51)
7.2.15 Device model field (bytes 52 to 55)
7.2.16 Device attributes field (bytes 56 to 63)
37 7.2.17 Rendering intent field (bytes 64 to 67)
7.2.18 PCS illuminant field (bytes 68 to 79)
7.2.19 Profile creator field (bytes 80 to 83)
7.2.20 Profile ID field (bytes 84 to 99)
38 7.2.21 Spectral PCS field (bytes 100 to 103)
39 7.2.22 Spectral PCS range field (bytes 104 to 109)
7.2.23 Bi-Spectral PCS range field (bytes 110 to 115)
40 7.2.24 MCS field (bytes 116 to 119)
7.2.25 Profile/device sub-class (bytes 124 to 127)
7.2.26 Reserved field (bytes 124 to 127)
7.3 Tag table
7.3.1 Overview
41 7.3.2 Tag count (byte position 0 to 3)
7.3.3 Tag signature (byte position 4 to 7 and repeating)
7.3.4 Offset to beginning of tag data element (byte position 8 to 11 and repeating)
7.3.5 Tag data element size (byte position 12 to 15 and repeating)
42 7.4 Tag data
8 Required tags
8.1 General
8.2 Common requirements
8.3 Input profiles
43 8.4 Display profiles
8.5 Output profiles
44 8.6 DeviceLink profile
8.7 ColorEncodingSpace profile
45 8.8 ColorSpace profile
8.9 Abstract profile
8.10 NamedColor profile
46 8.11 MultiplexIdentification profile
8.12 MultiplexLink profile
8.13 MultiplexVisualization profile
8.14 Precedence order of tag usage
8.14.1 General
8.14.2 Input, display, output or colour space profile types
47 8.14.3 Abstract profile types
8.14.4 DeviceLink profile types
8.14.5 MultiplexIdentification profile types
8.14.6 MultiplexLink profile types
8.14.7 MultiplexVisualization profile types
48 8.14.8 MCS to parameter-based BRDF profile table usage
8.14.9 BRDF profile table usage
49 8.14.10 Parameter-based BRDF profile table usage
8.14.11 Directional profile table usage
50 9 Tag definitions
9.1 General
9.2 Specific tag listing
9.2.1 AToB0Tag
51 9.2.2 AToB1Tag
9.2.3 AToB2Tag
9.2.4 AToB3Tag
9.2.5 AToM0Tag
52 9.2.6 brdfColorimetricParameter0Tag
9.2.7 brdfColorimetricParameter1Tag
9.2.8 brdfColorimetricParameter2Tag
53 9.2.9 brdfColorimetricParameter3Tag
9.2.10 brdfSpectralParameter0Tag
9.2.11 brdfSpectralParameter1Tag
54 9.2.12 brdfSpectralParameter2Tag
9.2.13 brdfSpectralParameter3Tag
9.2.14 brdfAToB0Tag
55 9.2.15 brdfAToB1Tag
9.2.16 brdfAToB2Tag
9.2.17 brdfAToB3Tag
56 9.2.18 brdfBToA0Tag
9.2.19 brdfBToA1Tag
57 9.2.20 brdfBToA2Tag
9.2.21 brdfBToA3Tag
9.2.22 brdfBToD0Tag
58 9.2.23 brdfBToD1Tag
9.2.24 brdfBToD2Tag
59 9.2.25 brdfBToD3Tag
9.2.26 brdfDToB0Tag
9.2.27 brdfDToB1Tag
60 9.2.28 brdfDToB2Tag
9.2.29 brdfDToB3Tag
9.2.30 brdfMToB0Tag
61 9.2.31 brdfMToB1Tag
9.2.32 brdfMToB2Tag
9.2.33 brdfMToB3Tag
62 9.2.34 brdfMToS0Tag
9.2.35 brdfMToS1Tag
9.2.36 brdfMToS2Tag
63 9.2.37 brdfMToS3Tag
9.2.38 BToA0Tag
64 9.2.39 BToA1Tag
9.2.40 BToA2Tag
9.2.41 BToA3Tag
9.2.42 BToD0Tag
65 9.2.43 BToD1Tag
9.2.44 BToD2Tag
9.2.45 BToD3Tag
66 9.2.46 calibrationDateTimeTag
9.2.47 charTargetTag
9.2.48 colorEncodingParamsTag
9.2.49 colorSpaceNameTag
67 9.2.50 colorantOrderTag
9.2.51 colorantOrderOutTag
9.2.52 colorantInfoTag
9.2.53 colorantInfoOutTag
9.2.54 colorimetricIntentImageStateTag
69 9.2.55 copyrightTag
9.2.56 customToStandardPccTag
70 9.2.57 cxfTag
9.2.58 deviceMfgDescTag
9.2.59 deviceModelDescTag
9.2.60 directionalAToB0Tag
71 9.2.61 directionalAToB1Tag
9.2.62 directionalfAToB2Tag
72 9.2.63 directionalAToB3Tag
9.2.64 directionalBToA0Tag
73 9.2.65 directionalBToA1Tag
9.2.66 directionalBToA2Tag
9.2.67 directionalBToA3Tag
74 9.2.68 directionalBToD0Tag
9.2.69 directionalBToD1Tag
75 9.2.70 directionalBToD2Tag
9.2.71 directionalBToD3Tag
9.2.72 directionalDToB0Tag
76 9.2.73 directionalDToB1Tag
9.2.74 directionalDToB2Tag
9.2.75 directionalDToB3Tag
77 9.2.76 DToB0Tag
9.2.77 DToB1Tag
9.2.78 DToB2Tag
78 9.2.79 DToB3Tag
9.2.80 gamutBoundaryDescription0Tag
9.2.81 gamutBoundaryDescription1Tag
9.2.82 gamutBoundaryDescription2Tag
9.2.83 gamutBoundaryDescription3Tag
9.2.84 multiplexDefaultValuesTag
79 9.2.85 multiplexTypeArrayTag
9.2.86 measurementInfoTag
9.2.87 measurementInputInfoTag
80 9.2.88 mediaWhitePointTag
9.2.89 metadataTag
9.2.90 MToA0Tag
81 9.2.91 MToB0Tag
9.2.92 MToB1Tag
9.2.93 MToB2Tag
82 9.2.94 MToB3Tag
9.2.95 MToS0Tag
9.2.96 MToS1Tag
83 9.2.97 MToS2Tag
9.2.98 MToS3Tag
9.2.99 namedColorTag
84 9.2.100 perceptualRenderingIntentGamutTag
9.2.101 profileDescriptionTag
9.2.102 profileSequenceInformationTag
9.2.103 referenceNameTag
85 9.2.104 saturationRenderingIntentGamutTag
9.2.105 spectralViewingConditionsTag
9.2.106 spectralWhitePointTag
9.2.107 standardToCustomPccTag
86 9.2.108 surfaceMapTag
9.2.109 technologyTag
10 Tag type definitions
10.1 General
10.2 Specific tag type listing
10.2.1 colorantOrderType
87 10.2.2 curveType
88 10.2.3 dataType
10.2.4 dateTimeType
10.2.5 dictType
90 10.2.6 embeddedHeightImageType
91 10.2.7 embeddedNormalImageType
92 10.2.8 float16ArrayType
93 10.2.9 float32ArrayType
10.2.10 float64ArrayType
10.2.11 gamutBoundaryDescriptionType
94 10.2.12 lutAToBType
97 10.2.13 lutBToAType
100 10.2.14 measurementType
102 10.2.15 multiLocalizedUnicodeType
10.2.16 multiProcessElementsType
103 10.2.17 parametricCurveType
105 10.2.18 s15Fixed16ArrayType
10.2.19 signatureType
10.2.20 sparseMatrixArrayType
106 10.2.21 spectralViewingConditionsType
108 10.2.22 tagArrayType
109 10.2.23 tagStructType
10.2.24 u16Fixed16ArrayType
110 10.2.25 uInt16ArrayType
10.2.26 uInt32ArrayType
10.2.27 uInt64ArrayType
111 10.2.28 uInt8ArrayType
10.2.29 utf16Type
10.2.30 utf8Type
10.2.31 utf8ZipType
112 10.2.32 XYZType
10.2.33 zipXmlType
113 11 multiProcessingElementType definitions
11.1 General
11.2 Specific processing element listing
11.2.1 calculatorElement
128 11.2.2 curveSetElement
131 11.2.3 CLUTElement
11.2.4 emissionCLUTElement
133 11.2.5 emissionMatrixElement
135 11.2.6 emissionObserverElement
136 11.2.7 extendedCLUTElement
11.2.8 inverseEmissionMatrixElement
138 11.2.9 JabToXYZElement
139 11.2.10 matrixElement
11.2.11 sparseMatrixElement
140 11.2.12 reflectanceCLUTElement
142 11.2.13 reflectanceObserverElement
144 11.2.14 tintArrayElement
11.2.15 XYZToJabElement
145 11.2.16 “Future” expansion elements
146 12 Struct tag type definitions
12.1 General
12.2 Struct tag type listing
12.2.1 brdfTransformStructure
152 12.2.2 colorantInfoStructure
153 12.2.3 colorEncodingParamsStructure
158 12.2.4 measurementInfoStructure
160 12.2.5 namedColorStructure
166 12.2.6 profileInfoStructure
169 12.2.7 tintZeroStructure
171 13 Tag Array Type definitions
13.1 General
13.2 Tag array indentifier type listing
13.2.1 namedColorArray
13.2.2 profileInfoArray
172 Annex A (informative) Elemental calculations and inter-PCS operations
197 Annex B (informative) Gamut Boundary Description
200 Annex C (informative) ICC colour appearance model transformations
202 Annex D (informative) Named colour profiles
204 Annex E (informative) Sparse matrix operations
208 Annex F (informative) calculatorElement text representation and examples
212 Annex G (informative) BRDF overview and description
222 Annex H (informative) Directional emissive colour
223 Annex I (informative) Multiplex connection spaces
228 Annex J (informative) ColorEncodingSpace profiles
229 Annex K (informative) Workflow scenarios and CMM processing control options
234 Bibliography
BS ISO 20677:2019
$215.11