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BSI PD IEC/TR 61340-1:2012:2018 Edition

$189.07

Electrostatics – Electrostatic phenomena. Principles and measurements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 46
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 English
CONTENTS
7 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
13 4 Fundamentals of static electricity
4.1 General
14 4.2 Contact electrification
15 4.3 Charging by induction
Tables
Table 1 – Example of triboelectric series
16 4.4 Charge transfer by conduction
4.5 Retention of charge
Figures
Figure 1 – Charging by induction
Figure 2 – Charge transfer by conduction when objects 1 and 2 are conductors
17 Figure 3 – Equivalent electrical circuit for an electrostatically charged conductor
18 4.6 Influence of environmental humidity
4.6.1 General
4.6.2 In situ measurements
4.7 Electrostatic discharges
4.7.1 General
4.7.2 Spark discharges
19 4.7.3 Corona discharges
4.7.4 Brush discharges
4.7.5 Propagating brush discharges
Table 2 – Typical electrical capacitances
20 4.7.6 Cone discharges
4.8 Mechanical forces in an electrostatic field
21 5 Electrostatic problems and hazards
5.1 General
5.2 Electronic components and systems
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Types of failure
22 5.2.3 Problems and threats at different life cycle periods
23 5.3 Electrostatic ignition – Hazards
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Spark discharges from conducting objects
5.3.3 Corona discharges from conducting objects
5.3.4 Brush discharges from insulating surfaces
24 5.3.5 Propagating brush discharges from insulating surfaces
5.3.6 Discharges from people
5.3.7 Ignition potential of electrostatic discharges
26 5.4 Physiological sensation
Figure 4 – Examples of brush discharge waveforms measuredwith a fast digital storage oscilloscope
27 5.5 Simulation of electrostatic discharges
5.5.1 General
Figure 5 – Circuit for simulation of electrostatic discharges
Table 3 – Typical perception levels and physical responses of peopleto discharges based on a body capacitance of 200 pF
28 5.5.2 Capacitive discharges for ignition energy measurements
5.5.3 Human body model
5.5.4 Machine model
5.5.5 Charged device model
29 6 General solutions to problems and hazards
6.1 General
6.2 Common approaches
Table 4 – Typical values used in ESD simulation models
30 7 Useful applications of electrostatic effects
31 8 General aspects of measurements
8.1 General
8.2 Electric field
8.2.1 General
32 8.2.2 Application
8.3 Potential
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Surface voltage
33 8.3.3 Space potential
8.4 Charge
34 8.5 Charge density
8.5.1 Surface charge density
8.5.2 Volume charge density
35 8.6 Charge decay
36 8.7 Resistance and resistivity
8.8 Chargeability
37 8.9 Current
8.10 Energy in capacitive discharges
38 8.11 Ignition energy
8.11.1 General
8.11.2 Equivalent energy
39 8.12 Charge transferred in electrostatic discharges
8.12.1 General
40 8.12.2 Discharge electrode
Figure 6 – Basic arrangements for measuring charge transferredin electrostatic discharges with alternative measuring circuits
41 8.12.3 Measuring circuit
8.12.4 Alternative charge transfer measuring arrangements
8.13 Capacitance
Figure 7 – Oscilloscope voltage/time traces
42 8.14 Electric strength
43 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TR 61340-1:2012
$189.07