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BSI PD IEC TR 62629-51-1:2020

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3D display devices – Generic introduction of aerial display

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 26
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This part of IEC 62629, which is a Technical Report, provides general information for the standardization of aerial displays. This document includes an overview of the technology, critical performance characteristics, issues of optical measurements, and other information.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
10 4 Aerial display technologies
4.1 General
Table 1 – Classification of displays that show an image in mid-air
11 4.2 Principle
Figures
Figure 1 – Essentials of aerial display in the strict sense
13 Figure 2 – Typical structures of aerial display
14 4.3 Variations of optical components
4.3.1 Convex lens
4.3.2 Dual micro-lens arrays (MLAs)
4.3.3 Dihedral-corner-reflector array (DCRA)
Figure 3 – Observation of an aerial image from different directions
Figure 4 – Observation of an aerial image by placing a screen at different distances
15 4.3.4 Dual slit-mirror arrays (SMAs)
Figure 5 – DCRA
Figure 6 – Converging lights using a DCRA
Figure 7 – Dual SMAs
16 4.3.5 Retro-reflector (RR)
Figure 8 – Converging light using dual SMAs
Figure 9 – RR
17 4.4 Variations of the real image
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Aerial 3D display
Figure 10 – Converging light using an RR
18 4.4.3 Aerial light-field display
Figure 11 – Optical system to form two-layered aerial images for depth-fused 3D display
Figure 12 – Optical system to form an aerial light-field image with AIRR
19 4.4.4 Multiple aerial-image generation
4.5 Key optical elements
4.6 Applications
Figure 13 – Optical system to form multiple images in the air by use of a single light source
20 5 Performance characteristics and specifications
5.1 General
5.2 Optical performance
5.2.1 Items related to conventional image quality
5.2.2 Items related to resolution
5.2.3 Items related to floating distance
5.2.4 Items related to viewing direction range
21 5.3 Other considerations
5.3.1 Discontinuous defect
5.3.2 Pseudo image
5.3.3 Light use efficiency of optical component
5.3.4 Latency
6 Issues concerning optical measurement methods
6.1 Optical measurement equipment
6.2 Optical measurement conditions
7 Standardization strategy
22 Annex A (informative)Example of resolution measurement
Figure A.1 – Schematic diagram showing CTF calculation from intensity distribution
23 Figure A.2 – Experimental setup to obtain intensity distribution of the aerial image
Figure A.3 – Examples of formed aerial images
Figure A.4 – Measured CTF for aerial images formed by use of AIRR, SMA, and DCRA
24 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TR 62629-51-1:2020
$142.49