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BSI PD IEC/TS 62257-4:2015 – TC:2020 Edition

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Recommendations for renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification – System selection and design

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 156
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IEC TS 62257-4:2015(E) provides a method for describing the results to be achieved by the electrification system independently of the technical solutions that could be implemented. The purpose is to provide a method to assist project contractors and project developers to select and design the electrification system for isolated sites while matching the identified needs, such as those described in IEC TS 62257-2. The main technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows: – redefine the maximum AC voltage from 500 V to 1 000 V, the maximum DC voltage from 750 V to 1 500 V; – removal of the limitation of 100 kVA system size. This publication is to be read in conjunction with /2.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 compares PD IEC/TS 62257-4:2015
2 TRACKED CHANGES
Text example 1 — indicates added text (in green)
84 CONTENTS
88 FOREWORD
90 INTRODUCTION
91 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
92 4 Functional requirements of production and distribution subsystems
4.1 General
93 4.2 Overall needs to be satisfied
4.2.1 Main factors to be considered
4.2.2 Needs and characteristics to be considered
Figures
Figure 1 – Factors involved in the design of a system
94 Tables
Table 1 – Technical factors – needs or characteristics to be considered
Table 2 – Economic factors – needs and characteristics to be considered
95 Table 3 – Site characteristics
96 4.3 Introduction to subsystems
Table 4 – Regulations and requirements to be considered
97 4.4 Functional description of a production subsystem
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Detailed functions to be achieved by a production subsystem
98 4.4.3 Detailed performances criteria to be achieved by a production subsystem
4.5 Functional description of a distribution subsystem
4.5.1 Detailed functions to be achieved by a distribution subsystem (or rural micro-grid)
99 4.5.2 Detailed performances criteria to be achieved by a distribution subsystem
100 4.6 Functional description of a demand subsystem
4.7 Constraints to be complied with by production distribution and demand subsystems
Figure 2 – Functional diagram of a radial structure for rural micro-grid
101 5 Energy management rules
5.1 General
Figure 3 – Functional impact of energy management and safety
102 5.2 Functional description for an energy management of an isolated system
103 5.3 Demand side management
6 Expected results from the sizing process
6.1 Overview
6.2 Participants in the sizing process
6.3 Elements for comparing various design proposals
Table 5 – Participants in the sizing process
104 6.4 Frameworks for proposal
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 General commitments to supply
105 Table 6 – Perspectives to be considered
106 6.4.3 Assumptions and classification of input
Table 7 – Commitments indicators
107 Table 8 – Knowledge of site
108 Table 9 – Knowledge of consumption data
Table 10 – Knowledge of resources: data accuracy levels
110 6.4.4 Technical characteristics for the main equipment proposed
Table 11 – Knowledge of resources: data retained for considered site
Table 12 – Knowledge of resources: range of data history
111 6.4.5 Characteristics for a photovoltaic array
Table 13 – Characteristics for photovoltaic modules
Table 14 – Characteristics for modules supporting structure
112 6.4.6 Characteristics for wind turbines
Table 15 – Characteristics for the wind turbine
Table 16 – Characteristics for wind turbine structure
113 6.4.7 Characteristics for the generator set
Table 17 – Characteristics for the generator set
114 6.4.8 Characteristics for micro hydro turbines
Table 18 – Characteristics for micro hydro turbines
115 6.4.9 Characteristics for biomass generators
6.4.10 Characteristics for power converters
Table 19 – Characteristics for biomass generators
116 Table 20 – Characteristics for power converters
117 6.4.11 Characteristics for the load manager/meter
6.4.12 Characteristics for system controllers
Table 21 – Characteristics for load manager/meter
118 6.4.13 Characteristics for batteries
Table 22 – Characteristics for system controllers
Table 23 – Characteristics for batteries
119 6.4.14 Characteristics for links and wiring
6.4.15 Energy outputs
Table 24 – Characteristics for links and wiring
Table 25 – Energy output from renewable energies
Table 26 – Energy output from fossil energies
120 6.4.16 Presentation of the costs
6.4.17 Design warranty
Table 27 – Energy output from storage
121 6.4.18 Steps to reduce the impact of climatic hazards on system performance
6.4.19 Presentation of the environmental and social impact
6.4.20 Presentation of the socio- economic impact assessment
6.5 Proposal for a sizing process
6.6 Impact of design assumptions on system sizing and cost
122 Table 28 – Incidence of energy management assumptions on system sizing
123 6.7 Guarantee of results
7 Data acquisition rules for system management
7.1 Overview
7.2 General
Table 29 – Incidence of cost management assumptions on system dimensions
124 7.3 Levels of data acquisition and data necessity
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Information to provide to the energy manager and relevant data to be collected
125 Table 30 – Information required by the energy manager and data to collect
126 7.3.3 Information to provide to the operator and relevant data to be collected
127 7.3.4 Information to provide to the user and relevant data to be collected
Table 31 – Information required by the operator and data to collect
Table 32 – Information required by the user and data to collect
128 7.3.5 Summary of the information required
7.3.6 Scientific data collection
7.4 Data to be collected
Table 33 – Summary of the needed information
129 Table 34 – Minimum set of data to be collected
130 7.5 Operating conditions, electrical and engineering requirements for data acquisition
Table 35 – Relationship between required information and system architecture
131 Annexes
Annex A (informative) Example for detailed performance criteria and levels for a production subsystem
Table A.1 – Detailed performance criteria and levels for a production subsystem
Table A.2 – Typical example of Table A.1
132 Annex B (informative) Example for detailed performance criteria and levels for a distribution subsystem
Table B.1 – Detailed performance criteria and levels for a distribution subsystem
Table B.2 – Typical example of Table B.2
133 Annex C (informative) Example framework for proposal specification
C.1 Knowledge of site
C.2 Knowledge of consumption data
134 C.3 Knowledge of resources
135 C.4 Technical characteristics for the main equipment proposed
C.4.1 Photovoltaic modules
C.4.2 Modules supporting structure
C.5 Characteristics for wind turbines
C.5.1 Wind turbine
136 C.5.2 Structure support
C.6 Characteristics for the generator set
137 C.7 Characteristics for micro hydro turbine
C.8 Characteristics for biomass generators
C.9 Characteristics for power converters
138 C.10 Characteristics for load manager/meter
139 C.11 Characteristics for system controllers
C.12 Characteristics for battery
140 C.13 Energy outputs
C.13.1 From renewable energies
C.13.2 From fossil energies
141 Annex D (informative) Formula for costs calculations
D.1 Yearly cash flow
D.2 Calculation of total life cycle cost
142 D.3 Calculation of the levelized cost of energy
D.4 Annualized maintenance, operating, and replacement expense
143 D.5 Further economic calculations applicable to energy businesses
145 Annex E (informative) Proposal for a sizing process
E.1 General
146 E.2 Comments on the proposed sizing process
E.2.1 General
Figure E.1 – Sizing process flow chart
147 E.2.2 Step 01: Definition of power requirements to be fulfilled
Table E.1 – Description of utilities to be power supplied
148 E.2.3 Step 02: Conversion of available weather data into relevant data
Table E.2 – Consumption characteristics
Table E.3 – Meteorological data used for sizing
149 E.2.4 Step 03: Statement of economic data to be accounted for
E.2.5 Step 04: Inventory of the constraints to account for
Table E.4 – Proposals for types of cost to be accounted for
Table E.5 – Site constraints inventory
150 E.2.6 Step 05: Management assumptions
Table E.6 – Impact of energy management assumptions on plant sizing
151 E.2.7 Step 06: Technical choices
Table E.7 – Impact of cost management assumptions on plant sizing
152 E.2.8 Step 07: Calculations
E.2.9 Step 08: Analysis of the results
153 E.2.10 Step 09: Examination of the opportunity of other choices
E.2.11 Step 10: Change in technical choices
E.2.12 Step 11: Definition of desired equipment characteristics
E.2.13 Step 12: Identification of existing/available equipment complying with the characteristics
E.2.14 Step 13: New calculations
E.2.15 Step 14: Analysis of the results
E.2.16 Step 15: Examining the opportunity of other choices
E.2.17 Step 16: New choices of equipment
154 E.2.18 Step 17: Technical characteristics for the finally chosen equipment
E.2.19 Step 18: Forwarding the results to the project implementer
E.2.20 Step 19: Modification of the input data
BSI PD IEC/TS 62257-4:2015 - TC
$280.87