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BSI PD IEC/TS 62933-3-2:2022 2023

BSI PD IEC/TS 62933-3-2:2022 2023

$215.11

Electrical energy storage (EES) systems – Planning and performance assessment of electrical energy storage systems. Additional requirements for power intensive and renewable energy sources integration related applications

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2023 118
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 Blank Page
5 CONTENTS
10 FOREWORD
12 INTRODUCTION
13 1 Scope
2 Normative references
14 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
15 3.2 Abbreviated terms and symbols
3.2.1 Abbreviated terms
16 3.2.2 Symbols
17 4 General planning and performance assessment considerations for EES systems
4.1 Applications of EES systems
4.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems
18 4.1.2 Application related requirements
21 4.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Grid parameters at the intended POC
4.2.3 Service conditions
22 4.2.4 Requirements and restrictions of the grid or system operator
24 4.2.5 Standards and local regulations
25 4.3 Design of the EES systems
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Structure of the EES systems
26 4.3.3 Subsystem specifications
Figures
Figure 1 – Typical architectures of EES systems
29 Figure 2 – EES system typical architecture with detailedstructure of management subsystem
30 4.3.4 Grid integration of the EES systems
31 4.3.5 Operation and control
32 4.3.6 Monitoring
4.3.7 Maintenance
33 4.3.8 Communication interface
4.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Sizing
34 Figure 3 – Overview of EES planning and design aspects
35 Figure 4 – Example of EES planning process with multi-function applications
36 4.4.3 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems
Tables
Table 1 – Typical multi-function applications of EES systems
38 4.5 Service life of the EES systems
4.5.1 General
4.5.2 Installation
4.5.3 Performance assessment
39 4.5.4 Operation and control
41 4.5.5 Monitoring
4.5.6 Maintenance
45 5 Frequency regulation/control
5.1 Primary and secondary frequency regulation
5.1.1 Applications of the EES systems
Figure 5 – Example of frequency control block diagram
46 Figure 6 – Example of frequency regulation time/duration schematic diagram
47 5.1.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
5.1.3 Design of the EES systems
Figure 7 – Example of the system structure of the EES system for frequency regulation in conjunction with generator
48 Figure 8 – Example of droop control with frequency dead band
50 5.1.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
Figure 9 – Example of EES system sizing processfor primary frequency regulation
51 Figure 10 – Example of EES system sizing processfor secondary frequency regulation
52 5.1.5 Service life of the EES systems
53 Figure 11 – Example of control strategy of the EES systemparticipating in primary frequency regulation
54 Figure 12 – Example of SOC thresholds and storage modes of the EES system
Table 2 – Example of the definition of various states of charge
56 Figure 13 – Example of EES system participating in secondary frequency regulation
57 Figure 14 – Example of control strategy of EES systemparticipating in secondary frequency regulation
58 5.2 Fast frequency control
5.2.1 Applications of the EES systems
59 Figure 15 – Example of frequency curve with fast frequency control
60 Figure 16 – Example of operation regions of different frequency response types
Figure 17 – Example of frequency and EES system output power curve with time
61 5.2.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
5.2.3 Design of the EES systems
Figure 18 – Example of the system structure of EES systemsfor fast frequency control application in conjunction withrenewable energy sources
62 Figure 19 – Frequency deviation curve
63 5.2.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
Figure 20 – Example of EES system sizing process for fast frequency control
64 5.2.5 Service life of the EES systems
65 6 Grid voltage support (Q(U)), volt/var support
6.1 Applications of the EES systems
6.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems
Figure 21 – Example of control strategy of the EES systemparticipating in fast frequency control
66 6.1.2 Application related requirements
6.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
6.3 Design of the EES systems
6.3.1 Structure of the EES systems
67 6.3.2 Subsystem specifications
6.3.3 Grid integration of the EES systems
6.3.4 Operation and control
Figure 22 – Example of the system structure of the EES system for grid voltage support
68 6.3.5 Communication interface
6.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
6.4.1 Sizing
Figure 23 – Example of reactive voltage support schematic diagram
69 6.4.2 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems
6.5 Service life of the EES systems
6.5.1 Installation
6.5.2 Performance assessment
Figure 24 – Example of EES system sizing process for voltage support
70 6.5.3 Operation and control
6.5.4 Monitoring
7 Voltage sag mitigation (P(U))
7.1 Applications of the EES systems
7.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems
Figure 25 – Example of voltage sag
71 7.1.2 Application related requirements
Figure 26 – Example of compensation time of the EES system for voltage sag mitigation
72 7.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
7.3 Design of the EES systems
7.3.1 Structure of the EES systems
Figure 27 – Example of regulation time of the EES system for voltage sag mitigation
73 7.3.2 Subsystem specifications
7.3.3 Grid integration of the EES systems
7.3.4 Operation and control
Figure 28 – Example of the system structure of the EES system for voltage sag mitigation
74 7.3.5 Communication interface
7.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
7.4.1 Sizing
Figure 29 – Example of control strategy for the voltage sag mitigation application
Figure 30 – Example of EES system sizing process for voltage sag mitigation
75 7.4.2 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems
76 7.5 Service life of the EES systems
7.5.1 Installation
7.5.2 Performance assessment
7.5.3 Operation and control
7.5.4 Monitoring
77 8 Renewable energy sources integration related applications
8.1 Renewable energy sources (power) smoothing
8.1.1 Applications of the EES systems
78 8.1.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
8.1.3 Design of the EES systems
79 Figure 31 – Example of the system structure of the EES systemconnected with renewable energy sources
Figure 32 – Example of control strategy for the renewableenergy sources (power) smoothing application
80 8.1.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
Figure 33 – Example of the EES system sizing process forrenewable energy sources (power) smoothing
81 8.1.5 Service life of the EES systems
Figure 34 – Example of renewable energy sources (power)smoothing basic procedures
82 Figure 35 – Example of the EES system for renewableenergy sources (power) monitoring system
83 8.2 Renewable energy sources (energy) generation firming
8.2.1 Applications of the EES systems
8.2.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
84 8.2.3 Design of the EES systems
8.2.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
Figure 36 – Example of control strategy for the renewableenergy sources (energy) firming application
85 8.2.5 Service life of the EES systems
Figure 37 – Example of EES system sizing process for renewableenergy sources (energy) generation firming
86 8.3 EES systems in electric charging stations in combination with renewable energy sources
8.3.1 Applications of EES systems
8.3.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
8.3.3 Design of the EES systems
87 8.3.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
Figure 38 – Example of the system structure of the EES system in electric charging stations in combination with renewable energy sources
88 8.3.5 Service life of the EES systems
Figure 39 – Example of EES system sizing process of the EES system in electric charging stations in combination with renewable energy sources
89 Figure 40 – Example of EV charging mode selection
90 Figure 41 – Example of electric charging stations monitoring system architecture in combination with renewable energy sources and EES system
Table 3 – Example of information interaction between various systems
91 9 Power oscillation damping (POD)
9.1 Applications of the EES systems
9.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems
Figure 42 – Schematic diagram of the system structure of a singleinfinite bus system connected with the EES system
Figure 43 – Schematic diagram of typical four-generators two-regionssystem structure connected with the EES system
92 9.1.2 Application related requirements
93 9.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid
9.3 Design of the EES systems
9.3.1 Structure of the EES system
Figure 44 – Example of damping power oscillation simulationwith five BESSs in a transmission grid
94 9.3.2 Subsystem specifications
9.3.3 Grid integration of the EES systems
9.3.4 Operation and control
Figure 45 – Example of the system structure of the EES system for POD
95 9.3.5 Communication interface
96 9.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems
9.4.1 Sizing
97 Figure 46 – Example of EES system sizing process for POD application
98 9.4.2 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems
9.5 Service life of the EES systems
9.5.1 Installation
99 9.5.2 Performance assessment
9.5.3 Operation and control
100 9.5.4 Monitoring
Figure 47 – Example of control strategy of the EES system participating in the POD
101 Annex A (informative)Key performance indicators metrics relevantto each EES system application
Table A.1 – Metrics relevant to each EES system application
102 Annex B (informative)Default assignment of permissions to roles
103 Table B.1 – Default assignment of permissions to roles within different monitoring and maintenance states
107 Annex C (informative)Specific maintenance requirements in terms of EES technologies
C.1 General
C.2 Electrochemical energy storage
C.2.1 Lead-acid battery
109 C.2.2 Lithium ion battery
110 C.2.3 Sodium sulphur battery
C.2.4 Flow battery
111 C.3 Mechanical energy storage
C.3.1 Compressed air energy storage
112 C.3.2 Flywheel energy storage
C.4 Electrical energy storage
C.4.1 Supercapacitor energy storage
113 C.4.2 Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
115 Bibliography

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BSI PD IEC/TS 62933-3-2:2022 2023
$215.11