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BSI PD IEC TS 63042-101:2019

$167.15

UHV AC transmission systems – Voltage regulation and insulation design

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 34
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This part of IEC 63042 specifies reactive power compensation design, voltage regulation and control, and insulation design for the coordination of UHV AC transmission systems.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 INTRODUCTION
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
10 4 Reactive power compensation for UHV AC transmission systems
4.1 General principles
4.2 Configuration of reactive power compensation – consider placing after general functions
11 4.3 Determining reactive power compensation
4.3.1 Reactive compensation at UHV side
4.3.2 Compensation at tertiary side of UHV transformers
Figures
Figure 1 – Flowchart for reactive power compensation configuration
12 4.3.3 Reactive power compensation at UHV side
13 4.3.4 Shunt capacitor configuration at tertiary side of UHV transformers
14 4.3.5 Shunt reactor configuration at tertiary side of UHV transformers
15 4.4 Controllable shunt reactor at UHV side
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Capacity selection
4.4.3 Tap-changer
4.4.4 Response speed of CSR
16 4.4.5 Control mode
4.5 Other requirements for compensation at tertiary side of UHV transformers
4.5.1 Configuration of shunt compensator banks
4.5.2 Connection
4.5.3 Dynamic reactive compensation
17 5 Voltage regulation
5.1 General
5.2 Voltage regulation for UHV transformers
5.2.1 Voltage regulation via transformer tap changes
5.2.2 Selection of transformer taps
5.2.3 Voltage selection for transformers
5.2.4 Types of tap-changers
5.2.5 UHV transformer tap range
5.2.6 Selection of transformer tap position during operation
18 6 Generator reactive power control
6.1 General
19 6.2 Coordination among reactive devices
7 Insulation design and coordination procedure for transmission line and substation design
7.1 General
20 7.2 Insulation design procedure
7.3 UHV AC system overvoltage
7.3.1 General
Figure 2 – Flow chart for rational insulation specification for UHV
Figure 3 – Overvoltage categorized by time domain
21 7.3.2 Temporary overvoltage (TOV)
7.3.3 Switching overvoltage (slow-front overvoltage)
22 7.3.4 Lightning overvoltage (fast-front overvoltage)
Figure 4 – Overvoltage mechanism caused by back-flashover and direct lightning
23 7.3.5 Very fast front overvoltage (VFFO)
7.4 Reduction of insulation levels using overvoltage suppression measures
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Overvoltage suppression using surge arrester with low protective level
7.4.3 Resistor-fitted circuit-breakers with closing/opening resistor
24 7.4.4 Damping effect of resistor-fitted disconnectors employed in GIS to suppress VFFO
7.4.5 Damping effect of AIS for suppressing VFFO
7.4.6 Fast insertion of switchable or controllable shunt reactors
7.4.7 Controlled switching
7.5 Coordination of design requirements
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Transmission line
25 7.5.3 Substation
26 Annex A (informative)UHV multi-stage controllable shunt reactor
Figure A.1 – Illustrative example of a UHV project with an MCSR
27 Table A.1 – Impact of MSCR switching on voltage at station B
28 Annex B (informative)General procedure for the selection of transformer tap positions
Figure B.1 – Schematic diagram of UHV transmission line
29 Figure B.2 – Voltage profile of UHV line A-B while energized at substation
30 Table B.1 – Lower limits of operating voltage for UHV substations
31 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC TS 63042-101:2019
$167.15