BSI PD ISO/TR 20736:2021
$215.11
Sludge recovery, recycling, treatment and disposal. Guidance on thermal treatment of sludge
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2021 | 102 |
This document describes good practices for the incineration and other organic matter treatment by thermal processes of sludges.
Thermal conditioning is excluded.
This document applies to sludges specifically derived from:
-
storm water handling;
-
night soil;
-
urban wastewater collecting systems;
-
urban wastewater treatment plants;
-
treating industrial wastewater similar to urban wastewater.
It includes all sludge that may have similar environmental and/or health impacts but excludes hazardous sludge from industry and dredged sludge.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 2 | undefined |
| 8 | Foreword |
| 9 | Introduction |
| 11 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
| 13 | 4 Abbreviated terms |
| 14 | 5 Sludge properties 5.1 General 5.2 Physico-chemical characteristics 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 Dry matter 5.2.3 Loss on ignition |
| 15 | 5.2.4 Calorific value 5.2.5 Grease, scum and screening |
| 16 | 5.2.6 Physical consistency and others 5.3 Chemical and microbiological characteristics 5.3.1 General 5.3.2 Sulfur |
| 17 | 5.3.3 Phosphorus 5.3.4 Nitrogen 5.3.5 Chlorine and other halogens 5.3.6 Organic micro pollutants |
| 18 | 5.3.7 Trace elements 5.3.8 Pathogens 6 Thermal processes fundamentals 6.1 General |
| 19 | 6.2 Drying |
| 20 | 6.3 Hydrolysis |
| 21 | 6.4 Incineration |
| 22 | 6.5 Pyrolysis |
| 23 | 6.6 Gasification |
| 24 | 6.7 Thermolysis 6.8 Carbonization 6.9 Wet oxidation |
| 25 | 6.10 Melting 6.11 Pasteurization |
| 26 | 7 Technologies 7.1 General 7.2 Drying 7.2.1 Direct dryers |
| 30 | 7.2.2 Indirect dryers |
| 32 | 7.2.3 Solar dryers |
| 33 | 7.3 Hydrolysis |
| 34 | 7.4 Incineration 7.4.1 Fluidized bed furnace |
| 38 | 7.4.2 Multiple hearth furnace (MHF) |
| 41 | 7.4.3 Hybrid furnace |
| 42 | 7.4.4 Others |
| 43 | 7.5 Pyrolysis 7.6 Gasification |
| 45 | 7.7 Thermolysis |
| 46 | 7.8 Carbonization 7.9 Wet oxidation |
| 47 | 7.10 Melting |
| 49 | 7.11 Pasteurization |
| 50 | 7.12 Emerging technologies 7.12.1 General 7.12.2 Oxidation technologies |
| 51 | 7.12.3 Enzymatic sludge hydrolysis 7.12.4 Plasma gasification 7.12.5 Ultrasound pretreatment 7.12.6 Microwave irradiation |
| 52 | 7.12.7 Infrared radiation 7.13 Design aspects 7.14 Auxiliary equipment 7.14.1 General |
| 53 | 7.14.2 Transport, receiving area, storage and feeding systems 7.14.3 Heat supply and recovery |
| 54 | 7.14.4 Gas cleaning 7.14.5 Ash and other residues handling 7.14.6 Wastewater treatment 7.14.7 Process monitoring |
| 55 | 7.14.8 Safety systems 8 Operational aspects 8.1 General |
| 56 | 8.2 Drying 8.3 Hydrolysis 8.4 Incineration 8.4.1 General |
| 57 | 8.4.2 Fluidized bed furnace |
| 58 | 8.4.3 Multiple hearth furnace |
| 59 | 8.5 Pyrolysis 8.6 Gasification 8.7 Thermolysis 8.8 Carbonization 8.9 Wet oxidation |
| 60 | 8.10 Melting 8.11 Pasteurization 8.12 Hazards 9 Management of energy and secondary resources 9.1 General |
| 61 | 9.2 Drying 9.3 Hydrolysis 9.4 Incineration |
| 62 | 9.5 Pyrolysis |
| 63 | 9.6 Gasification |
| 64 | 9.7 Thermolysis 9.8 Carbonization 9.9 Wet oxidation 9.10 Melting 9.11 Pasteurization |
| 65 | 9.12 Thermal treatments and circular economy 10 Management of residues 10.1 General 10.2 Flue gas 10.2.1 Characteristics and parameters |
| 67 | 10.2.2 Equipment |
| 69 | 10.3 Ashes 10.3.1 Composition/parameters |
| 70 | 10.3.2 Processes and equipment |
| 71 | 10.4 Wastewater 11 Decommissioning of installations 11.1 General 11.2 Specific considerations |
| 72 | 12 Co-management with other organic wastes 12.1 General |
| 73 | 12.2 Specific considerations |
| 75 | 12.3 Additional storage and transport aspects 12.3.1 General 12.3.2 Storage |
| 76 | 12.3.3 Transport 13 Assessment of sustainability 13.1 General |
| 77 | 13.2 Environmental aspects 13.3 Economical aspects 13.4 Social aspects |
| 79 | Annex A (informative) Calorific values calculations |
| 80 | Annex B (informative) Various systems to input sludge into a household waste incineration plant |
| 82 | Annex C (informative) Case studies |
| 96 | Annex D (informative) Regulatory aspects |
| 99 | Bibliography |
Related products
-
BSI PD CEN ISO/TR 20736:2023
Sludge recovery, recycling, treatment and disposal. Guidance on thermal treatment of sludge Published By Publication…
