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IEEE 1127-2023

$45.50

IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility (Published)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2023 64
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Revision Standard – Active. Significant community acceptance and environmental compatibility items to be considered during the planning and design phases, the construction period, and the operation of electric supply substations are identified, and ways to address these concerns to obtain community acceptance and environmental compatibility are documented. On-site generation and telecommunication facilities are not considered.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 1127-2023 Front Cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
8 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
11 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Word usage
12 1.4 Organization
2. Normative references
3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
13 4. Site selection
4.1 General
4.1.1 Site location and selection
14 4.1.1.1 Proximity to electric load or generation
4.1.1.2 Proximity to transmission and distribution lines and availability of access for future lines
4.1.1.3 Substation size requirements
15 4.1.1.4 Availability of adequate property and willing seller
4.1.1.5 Site vegetation
4.1.1.6 Community attitudes and perceptions
4.1.1.7 Wetlands
16 4.1.1.8 Topography
4.1.1.9 Site contamination
17 4.1.1.10 Seismic considerations
4.1.1.11 Proximity to airports
4.1.1.12 Local zoning
18 4.1.1.13 Permit requirements and ordinances
4.1.1.14 Proximity to other utilities
4.1.1.15 Environmentally sensitive areas
4.1.1.16 Archaeological, historical, or culturally significant sites
19 4.1.1.17 Site accessibility
4.1.1.18 Aesthetic and screening considerations
4.1.1.19 Storm-water management
20 4.1.1.20 Upstream considerations
4.1.1.21 Downstream considerations
4.1.1.22 General design considerations
4.2 Community considerations
21 5. Permits
5.1 General
5.2 Public involvement
22 6. Design
6.1 Aesthetics
23 6.1.1 Visual simulation
24 6.1.2 Landscaping and topography
6.1.2.1 Landscaping
6.1.2.2 Topography
25 6.1.3 Fences and walls
6.1.3.1 Chain-link fences
6.1.3.2 Wood fences
26 6.1.3.3 Walls
6.1.3.4 Other fence types
6.1.4 Color
27 6.1.5 Lighting
6.1.6 Structures
28 6.1.7 Enclosures
29 6.1.8 Bus design
6.1.8.1 Air-insulated substations
6.1.8.2 Switchgear
6.1.8.3 Gas-insulated substations
6.2 Noise
30 6.2.1 Noise sources
6.2.1.1 Continuous audible sources
6.2.1.2 Continuous radio frequency (RF) sources
6.2.1.3 Impulse sources
6.2.2 Typical noise levels
6.2.2.1 Equipment noise levels
31 6.2.2.2 Ambient noise levels
6.2.2.3 Attenuation of noise with distance
33 6.2.2.4 Governmental regulations
6.2.3 Noise abatement methods
34 6.2.3.1 Reduced transformer sound levels
6.2.3.2 Low-impulse noise equipment
6.2.3.3 RF noise and corona-induced audible noise control
35 6.2.3.4 Site location
6.2.3.5 Larger yard area
6.2.3.6 Equipment placement
6.2.4 Active noise cancellation techniques
6.2.5 Community acceptance
36 6.3 Electric and magnetic fields
37 6.3.1 Electric and magnetic field sources in a substation
6.3.2 Electric fields
6.3.2.1 Reduction methods
38 6.3.2.2 Community acceptance
6.3.3 Magnetic fields
39 6.3.3.1 Magnetic field measurements
6.3.3.2 Magnetic field calculation methods
40 6.3.3.3 Reduction methods
6.3.3.4 Community acceptance
41 6.4 Environmental considerations
6.4.1 Oil spill containment and control
6.4.2 Sulfur hexafluoride gas considerations
6.4.3 Fire hazards
6.4.4 Environmental declaration
7. Construction
7.1 Site preparation
42 7.1.1 Clearing, grubbing, excavation, and grading
7.1.2 Site access roads
7.1.3 Water drainage
7.1.4 Soil and erosion control methods
43 7.2 Noise
7.3 Physical site security
44 7.4 Traffic control
7.5 Site housekeeping
7.6 Environmental concerns
45 7.7 Oil containment
7.8 Community involvement
7.9 Means and methods of construction
8. Operations and maintenance
8.1 Site housekeeping
8.1.1 Water and sediment control
8.1.2 Yard surface maintenance
8.1.3 Paint
46 8.1.4 Landscaping
8.1.5 Storage
8.2 Noise
8.2.1 Continuous audible sources
8.2.2 Impulse source
8.3 Physical site security
47 8.3.1 Emergency signs
8.3.2 Danger warning signs
8.4 Fire protection
48 8.5 Environmental concerns
49 Annex A (informative) Bibliography
51 Annex B (informative) Noise
B.1 General
B.2 Use of walls or barriers to control noise
54 Annex C (informative) Representative list of required permits
56 Annex D (informative) Example list of regulatory agencies
64 Back Cover
IEEE 1127-2023
$45.50