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IEEE 1453-2015

$53.63

IEEE Recommended Practice for the Analysis of Fluctuating Installations on Power Systems

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2015 74
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Revision Standard – Active. Background on light flicker caused by fluctuations in power demands of variable loads is presented in this recommended practice. A flicker measurement method is presented using a meter that is completely described in IEC 61000-4-15. The short-term (Pst) and long-term (Plt) flicker indices used for the analysis of flicker data are defined. Flicker limits for various voltage levels are presented. An assessment procedure for evaluating flicker compliance against emission limits is described. Methodologies to analyze background flicker to identify the flicker contribution of single loads are also presented.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 1453-2015 Front Cover
3 Title page
5 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
8 Participants
10 Introduction
11 Contents
12 Important Notice
1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
13 2. Normative references
3. Definitions
17 4. History
18 5. Recommendations for characterizing flicker levels
5.1 Introduction to flicker
19 5.2 IEEE 1453 flicker monitoring procedures
22 5.3 Flicker performance of different lamp types
25 5.4 Impact of interharmonic voltages on light flicker
26 6. Recommendations for flicker limits and evaluation procedure
27 6.1 Planning levels
6.1.1 Indicative values
6.1.2 Evaluation—assessment procedure
28 6.2 Determining individual customer emission limits
6.3 Evaluating compliance with emission limits
30 6.4 Estimating flicker contribution of single customer
31 6.4.1 Low background flicker levels
6.4.2 High background flicker levels
32 6.5 Rapid voltage change
33 7. Estimating flicker levels at PCC of facilities serving fluctuating loads
34 7.1 Use of shape factors
35 7.1.1 Rolling mill
36 7.1.2 Resistive spot welding
37 7.2 Estimating flicker levels for arc furnaces
38 7.2.1 Short-circuit voltage depression
39 7.2.2 Electric arc furnace Kst
40 7.2.3 Correction for type of furnace
7.2.4 Effect of compensation equipment
7.2.5 Summary of important factors for estimating flicker levels
41 7.3 Summation effect for multiple sources
8. Customer agreements
8.1 Flicker requirements
8.1.1 Limits
8.1.2 Prior to startup
42 8.1.3 Compliance on an ongoing basis—after startup
43 Annex A (informative) Impact of interharmonics on flicker related to non-incandescent lamps
49 Annex B (informative) Methods to compute flicker transfer coefficient
51 B.1 Case study 1
B.1.1 Short-term flicker index measurements
54 B.1.2 Long-term flicker index measurements
57 B.1.3 Flicker index measurement results
58 B.1.4 Analytical determination of flicker level at bus bars M1 and M2
60 B.2 Case study 2
63 B.3 Case study 3
65 B.3.1 Three-phase induction motors and flicker attenuation
66 B.3.2 Large synchronous generators and flicker attenuation
74 Back Cover
IEEE 1453-2015
$53.63