IEEE 4 1978
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IEEE Standard Techniques for High Voltage Testing
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 1978 | 127 |
New IEEE Standard – Inactive – Superseded. Standard methods of measurement of high voltage and basic techniques for dielectrics, so far as they are generally applicable to all types of apparatus, for alternating voltages, direct voltages, lightning impulse voltages, switching impulse voltages, and impulse currents are established. General definitions and test requirements are provided, and test procedures and measuring devices are described. A measuring devices application guide and recommendations for voltage measurements by means of sphere gaps are included. The contents are based on and adhere very closely to IEC high- voltage test techniques documents.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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4 | age Testing Section |
15 | 1.1 General Scope and Object 1.2 General Definitions 1.2.1 Impulses Characteristics Related to Disruptive Discharge and Test Voltages |
17 | Classification of Insulation General Requirements Relating to Test Procedure and Test Objects General Arrangement of the Test Object DryTests WetTests |
18 | Precipitation Conditions (Revised Test Procedure) |
21 | with Alternating Voltage |
22 | Artificial Contamination Tests Under Artificial Contamination 140 |
24 | Atmospheric Conditions |
26 | Humidity inmeters |
27 | Application of Atmospheric Correction Factors |
28 | Thermometer Readings |
29 | Appendix 1A Details of the Pre-Deposited Contamination Method |
30 | Preferred Resistivities |
31 | Example of Fog Nozzle |
33 | Appendix 1B Production of Saline Fog 20°C and |
34 | and |
35 | Saline Fog Jet; See Appendix 1B Fig 1B.3 |
37 | Appendix 1C Measurement of the Degree of Contamination |
39 | 2.1 General Scope and Object Test with Direct Voltage Definitions of Direct-Voltage Tests 2.2.2 Test Voltage |
41 | 2.2.3 Test Procedures Test with Alternating Voltage Definitions for Alternating-Voltage Tests |
42 | 2.3.2 Test Voltage |
43 | Table Power Supply Requirements |
44 | 2.3.3 Test Procedures Test with Lightning-Impulse Voltages Definitions for Lightning-Impulse Tests |
45 | Examples of Lightning Impulses with Oscillations or Overshoot |
46 | Full Lightning Impulse Lightning Impulse Chopped on the Front Fig |
48 | Lightning Impulse Chopped on the Tail Linearly Rising Front-Chopped Impulse |
49 | 2.4.2 Test Voltage |
50 | Voltage/Time Curve for Impulses of Constant Prospective Shape |
51 | 2.4.3 Test Procedures |
53 | Tests with Switching-Impulse Voltages Definitions for Switching-Impulse Tests Full Switching Impulse |
55 | 2.5.3 Test Procedures Circuit for Generation of Switching Impulses Using a Transformer |
56 | Tests with Impulse Currents Definitions for Impulse-Current Tests 2.6.2 Test Current |
57 | 2.7 Bibliography Class 1 Tests Class 2 Tests |
58 | 2.7.3 Class 3 Tests |
59 | Appendix 2A Statistical Evaluation of Test Results |
61 | Factors for Determination of 95% Confidence Limits Table 2A.1 |
63 | Appendix 2B Rod Gap Rod-Gap Sparkover Crest Voltages Table 2B.1 |
64 | 3.1 General Scope and Object 3.1.2 General Principles |
65 | Definition of General Terms Related to Measurements General Requirements on Measuring Systems |
68 | Measuring Systems for Direct Voltages the Measuring System Measuring Systems for Alternating Voltages the Measuring System |
69 | Measuring Systems for Impulse Voltages Quantities to be Measured and Accuracies Required Classification of Impulse Measuring Systems |
70 | Requirements of Measuring Systems |
71 | 3.4.4 Maximum Frequency to be Recorded f Response Time Requirements |
72 | Measuring Systems for Impulse Currents the Measuring System |
73 | 4.1 General Scope and Object 4.2.1 General Systems for Measuring the Steadystate Value of Direct Voltages |
74 | Systems for Measuring Ripple Voltage Determination of Voltage Ratios and Scale Factors |
75 | Possible Sources of Errors and Precautions Measurement of Alternating Voltages 4.3.1 General Systems for Measuring the Amplitude of Alternating Voltages |
76 | Systems for Measuring the Amplitude of Harmonics Determination of Voltage Ratios and Scale Factors |
77 | Possible Sources of Errors and Precautions Measurement of Impulse Voltages 4.4.1 General |
78 | Measuring System Components The Unit Step Method |
81 | Determination of Voltage Ratios and Scale Factors Methods of Matching Coaxial Cables |
82 | Response of a Measuring System Procedure for Measuring the Experimental Unit Step Response |
83 | Table Response Parameters |
84 | Typical Oscillograms Obtained by the Step Method |
85 | Step Response Oscillograms |
86 | 75-76* |
87 | Method Voltage (Valid for Negative Voltages) |
88 | Determination of Rate-of-Rise When Using Sphere-Gap Method |
90 | Relation of Response Parameters to Measuring Errors |
91 | Response Time and Measurement Errors in Practical Measurements |
92 | Criteria Relating to Corrections |
93 | Effect of Initial Distortion on Front-Chopped Impulse |
94 | Determination of T’a for a Response with Steep Initial Portion |
95 | 4.4.10 Evaluation of a Measuring System by Comparison Method 4.4.1 1 Various Sources of Errors Precautions |
96 | Step Response) |
97 | Step Response) |
98 | Check of the Proximity Effects |
100 | Measurement of Impulse Currents 4.5.1 General Commonly Used Measuring Systems |
101 | Tubular Shunts for Impulse Current Measurements 87-91* |
102 | 4.5.3 Precautions System |
103 | Appendix 4A Resistor Dividers |
107 | the Test Object |
109 | 5.1 General Scope and Object 5.2 Standard Sphere Gap 5.2.1 Definition Requirements for the Spheres |
111 | Construction of the Shanks of the Spheres Height of Spheres Above the Horizontal Ground Plane |
112 | Horizontal Sphere Gap |
113 | Clearance Around the Spheres Clearance Around the Spheres (Table) Connection of the Sphere Gap 5.3.1 Grounding 5.3.2 High-Voltage Conductor |
114 | Direct Voltage Protective Series Resistance in Measurement of Impulse Voltages The Use of Sphere Gap 5.4.1 Irradiation 18 |
115 | 5.4.2 Voltage Measurements Sphere-Gap Disruptive-Discharge Voltages Numerical Values in Table 5.1 and |
116 | Accuracy in Tables 5.1 and Influence of Atmospheric Conditions Sphere Gap With One Sphere Grounded |
118 | 100-107* |
121 | Appendix 5A Range of Experimental Calibrations |
123 | Derived from National Standards and other Sources |
125 | Appendix 5C Bibliography |