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IEEE C57.13.1 2017:2018 Edition

$33.58

IEEE Guide for Field Testing of Relaying Current Transformers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2018 46
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Revision Standard – Active. This guide describes field test methods that assure that current transformers are connected properly, are of marked ratio and polarity, and are in a condition to perform as designed both initially and after having been in service for a period of time.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std C57.13.1™-2017 Front cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
12 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
2. Normative references
13 3. Definitions
4. Consideration of American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accuracy classes
5. Precautions in field testing current transformers (CTs)
14 5.1 Demagnetizing CTs
5.2 Greater primary winding turns
6. Types of tests and measurements
6.1 Ratio test
6.2 Polarity test
15 6.3 Insulation resistance test
6.4 Resistance measurement
6.5 Excitation test
6.6 Admittance test
6.7 Burden test
7. AC sources for primary current injection tests
16 8. Ratio tests
8.1 Voltage method
8.2 Out-of-service current method
18 8.3 In-service current manual method
8.4 In-service current automated method
9. Polarity test
9.1 DC voltage test
19 9.2 AC voltage test—oscilloscope
20 9.3 Current method
9.4 Phase angle method
22 10. Insulation resistance tests
23 11. Winding and lead resistance (internal resistance)
24 12. Excitation test
12.1 Safety
12.2 Type of test
25 12.3 How to interpret the test results
29 13. Admittance test
14. Burden tests
30 15. Burden measurements
16. Specialized situations
16.1 CT in a closed-delta transformer connection
31 16.2 Generator CTs
16.3 Inter-core coupling check
34 Annex A (informative) Wiring integrity, test switches, and test equipment
A.1 Wiring integrity
A.2 Test switches
37 Annex B (informative) Excitation voltage measurement considerations
B.1 Why average?
B.2 Typical test results
B.3 Effect of source impedance
38 B.4 Waveform simulation
42 Annex C (informative) Optical current sensor systems
C.1 Components of optical current sensor systems
43 C.2 Why optical sensor systems are used—characteristics and benefits
C.3 Conventional transformers characteristics and issues that are not applicable in the field testing of optical current sensors
C.4 Field testing of optical current sensor
45 Annex D (informative) Bibliography
46 Back cover
IEEE C57.13.1 2017
$33.58