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IEEE C57.138 2016:2017 Edition

$50.38

IEEE Recommended Practice for Routine Impulse Tests for Distribution Transformers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2017 68
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Revision Standard – Active. General test procedures for performing routine quality control tests that are suitable for high-volume, production line testing are included in this recommended practice. Transformer connections, test methods, circuit configurations, and failure detection methods are addressed. This recommended practice covers liquid-immersed, single- and three-phase distribution transformers.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std C57.138™-2016 Front cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
11 List of Figures
13 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
2. Normative references
14 3. Acronyms and abbreviations
4. General test procedures
5. Fault detection methods
6. Circuits for routine impulse testing
6.1 Impulse wave shape
16 6.2 Transformer connections
26 6.3 Grounding consideration
27 7. Neutral current detection circuit
7.1 Ground current circuit
28 7.2 Neutral-impedance circuit
7.3 CT circuit
30 8. Failure detection method
8.1 Detection requirements
8.2 Comparison of wave shapes
31 8.3 Automatic failure detection
43 8.4 Special considerations
44 9. Verification of detector sensitivity
47 Annex A (informative) Distribution transformer voltage distribution and impulse fault detection5
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Components of an impulse current shunt
48 A.3 Fault detection in distribution and power transformers
A.4 Equivalent network for single-section, layer-wound transformer coil
50 A.5 The effects of multiple winding sections
60 A.6 Turn-to-turn and layer-to-layer winding faults
62 A.7 High-voltage winding to ground faults
65 A.8 Effects of core saturation
66 A.9 Eliminating core saturation
68 Back cover
IEEE C57.138 2016
$50.38