IEEE PC57.12.91:2020 Edition
$57.42
IEEE Approved Draft Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2020 |
Revision Standard – Active – Draft. This revision addresses substantive changes to Clause 5, Clause 1 10, and Clause 11 of IEEE Std C57.12.91-2011 to reflect current practice in the testing procedures of dry-type transformers. This revision does not address transformer requirements and specific test criteria; rather they are contained in appropriate standards such as IEEE Std C57.12.01 or in user specifications.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | IEEE Std C57.12.91™-2020 Front cover |
2 | Title page |
4 | Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents |
7 | Participants |
9 | Introduction |
10 | Contents |
12 | 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose |
13 | 1.3 Word usage 2. Normative references |
14 | 3. Definitions 4. General 4.1 Test definitions 4.2 Test requirements |
15 | 4.3 Test sequence 4.4 Instrumentation 5. Resistance measurements 5.1 General 5.2 Measurements |
16 | 5.3 Determination of cold temperature |
17 | 5.4 Conversion of resistance measurements 5.5 Resistance measurement methods |
18 | 5.6 Resistance measurement connections and reporting |
19 | 6. Polarity and phase-relation tests 6.1 General 6.2 Subtractive and additive polarity |
21 | 6.3 Polarity tests—single-phase transformers |
22 | 6.4 Polarity and phase-relation tests—polyphase transformers |
25 | 7. Ratio test 7.1 General |
26 | 7.2 Tolerances for ratio 7.3 Ratio test methods |
28 | 8. Excitation losses and current 8.1 General |
29 | 8.2 Excitation loss test |
31 | 8.3 Waveform correction of excitation losses 8.4 Determination of excitation current |
32 | 8.5 Frequency conversion of excitation losses and current 9. Load losses and impedance voltage 9.1 General 9.2 Factors affecting the values of load losses and impedance voltage |
33 | 9.3 Tests for measuring load losses and impedance voltage |
39 | 9.4 Calculation of load losses and impedance voltage from test data |
41 | 9.5 Zero-phase-sequence impedance |
43 | 10. Dielectric test 10.1 Factory dielectric tests |
45 | 10.2 Dielectric tests in the field 10.3 Applied voltage tests |
46 | 10.4 Induced voltage tests |
47 | 10.5 Partial discharge tests |
48 | 10.6 Impulse tests |
52 | 10.7 Impulse tests on transformer neutrals 10.8 Detection of failure during impulse tests |
53 | 10.9 Insulation-power-factor tests |
54 | 10.10 Insulation-resistance tests |
55 | 11. Temperature rise test 11.1 General |
56 | 11.2 Ambient temperature measurements 11.3 Surface temperature measurements |
57 | 11.4 Cold-resistance measurements 11.5 Hot-resistance measurements |
58 | 11.6 Calculation of average winding temperature rise |
59 | 11.7 Correction factors |
60 | 11.8 Temperature rise test loading methods |
66 | 12. Short-circuit tests 12.1 Scope |
67 | 12.2 Short-circuit testing techniques |
72 | 12.3 Test requirements 12.4 Test procedure |
76 | 12.5 Failure detection techniques |
77 | 12.6 Analysis of test results and visual inspection |
80 | 12.7 Proof of satisfactory performance |
81 | 12.8 Required information for transformer short-circuit test reports 13. Audible sound-level measurements 13.1 General |
82 | 13.2 Instrumentation |
83 | 13.3 Test conditions |
84 | 13.4 Microphone positions 13.5 Sound pressure level measurements |
89 | 13.6 Determination of audible sound level of a transformer 13.7 Presentation of results |
92 | 14. Mechanical design tests 14.1 General 14.2 Components involved in lifting or moving 14.3 Tests of sealed dry-type transformers 15. Calculated data 15.1 Reference temperature |
93 | 15.2 Total losses 15.3 Efficiency 15.4 Voltage regulation |
94 | 16. Minimum information to be included in certified test data 16.1 General 16.2 Order data |
95 | 16.3 Rating data 16.4 Test data 16.5 Calculated data 16.6 Certification statement and approval |
96 | Annex A (informative) Bibliography |
97 | Annex B (normative) 50/60 Hz frequency conversion of measured performance parameters |
102 | Back cover |