{"id":198294,"date":"2024-10-19T12:37:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T12:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/aami-11138-7-2019\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T05:10:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T05:10:31","slug":"aami-11138-7-2019","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/aami\/aami-11138-7-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"AAMI 11138 7 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
Provides guidance for the selection, use and interpretation of results from application of biological indicators when used in the development, validation and routine monitoring of sterilization processes.<\/p>\n
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1<\/td>\n | ANSI\/AAMI\/ISO 11138-7:2019; Sterilization of health care products\u2014Biological indicators\u2014Part 7: Guidance for the selection, use and interpretation of results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
3<\/td>\n | Title page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | AAMI Standard Copyright information <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | Contents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | Committee representation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | Background of AAMI adoption of ISO 11138-7:2019 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | Foreword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | 4 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 5 Characteristics of biological indicators 5.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 5.2 Test organism suspension for direct inoculation of products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 5.3 Inoculated carriers 5.4 Self-contained biological indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 6 Selection of supplier 6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 6.2 Documentation 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Manufacturer audit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 7 Biological indicators in process development 7.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 7.2 Overkill approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 7.3 Combined biological indicator and bioburden method 7.4 Bioburden method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 8 Biological indicators in sterilization validation 8.1 General 8.2 Placement and handling of biological indicators 8.3 Sterilizer qualification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 8.4 Performance qualification 8.5 Review and approval of validation 8.6 Requalification 9 Biological indicators in routine monitoring 9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 9.2 Placement and handling of biological indicators 9.3 Process challenge device <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 10 Interpretation and acceptance criteria 10.1 General 10.2 Interpretation of results 11 Application of biological indicator standards 11.1 General assessment of biological indicator performance by the user <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 11.2 Nominal population of test organism <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 11.3 Resistance determination 11.3.1 General 11.3.2 Survivor curve method 11.3.3 Fraction-negative method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 11.3.4 Survival-kill response characteristics 11.4 z value determination 11.4.1 General 11.4.2 Graphically plotting the z value <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | Figure 1\u2014Graphically plotting the z value 11.4.3 Mathematically calculating the z value <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 11.4.4 Correlation coefficient, r, for the z value 11.5 F(T, z) equivalent sterilization value determination 11.6 Establishing spore-log-reduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 11.7 Sterility assurance level calculation 11.8 Test equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 12 Culture conditions 12.1 General 12.2 Incubation temperature 12.3 Incubation period <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 12.4 Choice of growth medium 13 Third-party considerations 13.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 13.2 Minimum requirements from ISO 11138-1 for replicates and total number of biological indicators Table 1\u2014Minimum samples according to method 13.3 Test equipment 14 Personnel training <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 15 Storage and handling 16 Disposal of biological indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | Annex A (informative) Microbiological inactivation kinetics and enumeration techniques Figure A.1\u2014Examples of relationship between the biological indicator and the product bioburden in a reference microorganism method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | Figure A.2\u2014Examples of equivalent biological challenges with preparations of different resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | Figure A.3\u2014Example of a z value determination (see 11.4) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | Figure A.4\u2014Areas for D value determination methods under uniform conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | Annex B (informative) Process challenge devices B.1 General B.2 Helices B.3 Standard test packs B.4 User’s process challenge devices B.5 Biological test packs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | Annex C (informative) Formulae for D value determination by fraction-negative method C.1 Principles C.2 Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | C.3 Procedure C.3.1 Holcomb-Spearman-Karber Procedure (HSKP) C.3.1.1 Procedure C.3.1.2 Calculations using the HSKP <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | Table C.1\u2014Examples of data collected for HSKP <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | C.3.1.3 Example calculations using the HSKP Table C.2\u2014Examples of data with non-constant time intervals and non-constant number of samples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | C.3.2 Limited Holcomb-Spearman-Karber Procedure (LHSKP) C.3.2.1 Calculations using the LHSKP Table C.3\u2014Examples of data collected for LHSKP with constant time intervals and constant number of samples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | C.3.2.2 Example calculations using the LHSKP Table C.4\u2014Examples of data with constant time intervals and constant number of samples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | C.3.3 Stumbo-Murphy-Cochran Procedure (SMCP) C.3.3.1 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | C.3.3.2 Calculations using the SMCP C.3.3.3 Example calculations using the SMCP <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | Table C.5\u2014Calculations of D value using only one data set in the fraction-negative range <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | Annex D (informative) Examples of documentation for biological indicators prepared by the user D.1 General D.1.1 Sources of microorganisms Figure D.1\u2014Sources of microorganisms D.1.2 Documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | D.2 Commercially available suspension D.3 Suspension from a commercially available strain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | D.4 Suspension from in-house isolates D.5 Inoculated carriers D.5.1 General D.5.2 Documentation of fluid carrier materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | D.5.3 Documentation of solid carrier materials D.5.4 Documentation of inoculated carriers used for D value determinations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | Annex E (informative) Calculation of z value <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | Table E.1\u2014Examples of data collected for regression analysis Table E.2\u2014Examples of calculations for slope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | Annex F (informative) D value determination by survivor curve method F.1 Principle F.2 Materials F.3 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | Table F.1\u2014Examples of regression analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | Table F.2\u2014Examples of calculations for slope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | Annex G (informative) Survival-kill response characteristics G.1 Principle G.2 Materials G.3 Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
73<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ANSI\/AAMI\/ISO 11138-7:2019 – Sterilization of health care products-Biological indicators-Part 7: Guidance for the selection, use and interpretation of results<\/b><\/p>\n |