{"id":239427,"date":"2024-10-19T15:39:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T15:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-iec-ts-62282-7-12017\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T10:21:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:21:50","slug":"bsi-pd-iec-ts-62282-7-12017","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-iec-ts-62282-7-12017\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD IEC\/TS 62282-7-1:2017"},"content":{"rendered":"
This document covers cell assemblies, test station setup, measuring instruments and measuring methods, performance test methods, and test reports for PEFC single cells.<\/p>\n
This document is used for evaluating:<\/p>\n
the performance of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) for PEFCs in a single cell configuration;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
materials or structures of PEFCs in a single cell configuration; or,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
the influence of impurities in fuel and\/or in air on the fuel cell performance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
12<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 4 General safety considerations 5 Cell components 5.1 General 5.2 Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) 5.3 Gasket 5.4 Flow plate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 5.5 Current collector 5.6 Clamping plate (or pressure plate) 5.7 Clamping hardware 5.8 Temperature-control device <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 6 Cell assembly 6.1 Assembly procedure 6.2 Cell orientation and gas connections 6.3 Leak check 7 Test station setup 7.1 Minimum equipment requirement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 7.2 Schematic diagram Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Test station schematic diagram for single cell testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 7.3 Maximum variation in test station controls (inputs to test) 8 Measuring instruments 8.1 Instrument uncertainty 8.2 Measuring instruments and measuring methods 8.2.1 General 8.2.2 Voltage 8.2.3 Current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 8.2.4 Internal resistance (IR) 8.2.5 Fuel and oxidant flow rates 8.2.6 Fuel and oxidant temperature 8.2.7 Cell temperature 8.2.8 Fuel and oxidant pressures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 8.2.9 Fuel and oxidant humidity 8.2.10 Ambient conditions 8.3 Measurement units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 9 Gas composition 9.1 Fuel composition 9.1.1 Hydrogen 9.1.2 Reformed gases 9.2 Oxidant composition 10 Test preparation 10.1 Standard test conditions Tables Table 1 \u2013 Parameters and units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 10.2 Ambient conditions 10.3 Data sampling rate 10.4 Repeatability and reproducibility 10.5 Number of test samples Figure 2 \u2013 Typical testing flowchart <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 10.6 Leak check of gas circuit with inert or test gas 10.7 Initial conditioning and stable state check 10.8 Shutdown 10.9 Reconditioning 11 Basic performance test methods 11.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 11.2 Polarization curve tests 11.2.1 General 11.2.2 Polarization curves at constant gas stoichiometries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 11.2.3 Polarization curves at constant flow rate 11.3 Steady-state test 11.3.1 General 11.3.2 Test methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 11.4 Long-term operation test 11.4.1 General 11.4.2 Test method 11.5 Voltammetry 11.5.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 11.5.2 Hydrogen crossover test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 11.5.3 Electrochemical surface area (ECA) measurement Figure 3 \u2013 Hydrogen crossover test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | Figure 4 \u2013 Determination of adsorption\/desorption charge (qh) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 11.6 Internal resistance (IR) measurement 11.6.1 General Figure 5 \u2013 Determination of CO desorption charge (qco) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 11.6.2 Test methods Figure 6 \u2013 Measurement of \u0394VCI <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 11.7 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) 11.7.1 General 11.7.2 Test conditions 11.7.3 Test method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 11.7.5 IR measurement by EIS 12 Applied performance test methods Figure 7 \u2013 Typical diagram of a complex impedance plot <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | Table 2 \u2013 Applied performance tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 13 Test report 13.1 General 13.2 Report items 13.3 Test data description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 13.4 Description of measurement conditions 13.5 Test cell parameter description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0A (informative)Flow plate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | Figure A.1 \u2013 Design for flow plate (single-serpentine flow channel) Figure A.2 \u2013 Design for flow plate (triple-serpentine flow channel) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0B (informative)Cell component alignment Figure B.1 \u2013 Single cell assembly using typical components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0C (informative)Leak test C.1 Purpose C.2 Test procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0D (informative)Initial conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0E (informative)Shutdown <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0F (informative)Reconditioning protocols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0G (informative)Polarization curve test supplement Table G.1 \u2013 Current density increments if maximum current density is known <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | Table G.2 \u2013 Current density increments if maximum current density is unknown <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
49<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0H (normative)Applied performance tests H.1 Gain tests H.1.1 Hydrogen gain test H.1.2 Oxygen gain test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | H.2 Gas stoichiometry tests H.2.1 Fuel stoichiometry test H.2.2 Oxidant stoichiometry test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | H.3 Temperature effect test H.3.1 General H.3.2 Test method H.4 Pressure effect test H.4.1 General H.4.2 Test method H.5 Humidity effect tests H.5.1 Fuel humidity effect test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | H.5.2 Oxidant humidity effect test H.6 Limiting current test H.6.1 General H.6.2 Test method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | H.7 Overload test H.7.1 General H.7.2 Test method H.8 Subzero storage test H.8.1 General H.8.2 Test method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | H.9 Subzero start test H.9.1 General H.9.2 Test method H.10 Membrane swelling test (humidity cycle test) H.10.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | H.10.2 Test conditions H.10.3 Test method H.11 Open circuit voltage (OCV) test H.11.1 General H.11.2 Test conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | H.11.3 Test method H.12 Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity test H.12.1 General H.12.2 Test conditions H.12.3 Test method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | Figure H.1 \u2013 ORR activity test procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | H.13 Fuel composition test H.13.1 General H.13.2 Test method H.14 Cycling tests H.14.1 Start\/stop cycling test Figure H.2 \u2013 Example of Tafel plot <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | H.14.2 Load cycling test H.14.3 Potential cycle test (start\/stop durability) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | H.14.4 Potential cycle test (load cycle durability) Figure H.3 \u2013 Potential cycle test (start\/stop durability) procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | H.15 Impurity influence tests H.15.1 Influence at rated current density Figure H.4 \u2013 Potential cycle test (load cycle durability) procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | H.15.2 Influence on polarization curves <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | H.15.3 Long-term impurity influence test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0I (informative)Test report for polarization curve tests I.1 General I.2 General information I.2.1 General information on the test report I.2.2 General information concerning the test I.3 Introductory remarks I.4 Objective and scope of the test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | I.5 Description of cell components I.6 Background <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | I.7 Description of the test setup I.8 Description of operating conditions, inputs and outputs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | Table I.1 \u2013 Test input parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | I.9 Test procedure and results I.9.1 Description of startup and conditioning I.9.2 Description of shutdown (when relevant) I.9.3 Description of measurement and results Table I.2 \u2013 Test output parameters Table I.3 \u2013 Cell performance during startup and conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | I.9.4 Deviation from test procedures I.10 Data post-processing I.11 Conclusion and acceptance criteria Table I.4 \u2013 Cell performance during test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0J (informative)Polarization curves in helox Figure J.1 \u2013 Illustration of losses identified by comparison of polarization curves in oxygen, helox and air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0K (informative)Test report for subzero start test Table K.1 \u2013 Energy consumption, gas consumption and heat balance data during subzero startup Table K.2 \u2013 Cell characteristics comparison before and after subzero testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0L (informative) Start\/stop cycling test supplement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
73<\/td>\n | Annex\u00a0M (informative)Load cycling test supplement Figure M.1 \u2013 Dynamic load cycling profile. Figure M.2 \u2013 Second dynamic load cycling profile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | Figure M.3 \u2013 Dynamic load cycling based on road vehicle driving <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Fuel cell technologies – Test methods. Single cell performance tests for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC)<\/b><\/p>\n |