{"id":353461,"date":"2024-10-20T00:58:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T00:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iso-19136-12020\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T01:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T01:05:43","slug":"bs-en-iso-19136-12020","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iso-19136-12020\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN ISO 19136-1:2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Geography Markup Language (GML) is an XML encoding in accordance with <span class=\"std\"><span class=\"std-ref\">ISO&nbsp;19118<\/span><\/span> for the transport and storage of geographic information modelled in accordance with the conceptual modelling framework used in the <span class=\"std\"><span class=\"std-ref\">ISO&nbsp;19100&nbsp;series<\/span><\/span> of International Standards and including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features.<\/p>\n<p>This document defines the XML Schema syntax, mechanisms and conventions that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>provide an open, vendor-neutral framework for the description of geospatial application schemas for the transport and storage of geographic information in XML;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>allow profiles that support proper subsets of GML framework descriptive capabilities;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>support the description of geospatial application schemas for specialized domains and information communities;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>enable the creation and maintenance of linked geographic application schemas and datasets;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>support the storage and transport of application schemas and datasets;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>increase the ability of organizations to share geographic application schemas and the information they describe.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Implementers can decide to store geographic application schemas and information in GML, or they can decide to convert from some other storage format on demand and use GML only for schema and data transport.<\/p>\n<div class=\"non-normative-note\">\n<div class=\"note-label\">\n  NOTE\n <\/div>\n<p>If an <span class=\"std\"> <span class=\"std-ref\">ISO&nbsp;19109<\/span><\/span> conformant application schema described in UML is used as the basis for the storage and transportation of geographic information, this document provides normative rules for the mapping of such an application schema to a GML application schema in XML Schema and, as such, to an XML encoding for data with a logical structure in accordance with the <span class=\"std\"> <span class=\"std-ref\">ISO&nbsp;19109<\/span><\/span> conformant application schema.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4>PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n<table border=\"1px\" class=\"des-table\">\n<tr>\n<th>PDF Pages<\/th>\n<th>PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2<b><\/td>\n<td>undefined  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>4<b><\/td>\n<td>European foreword <br \/> Endorsement notice  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>12<b><\/td>\n<td>Foreword  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>14<b><\/td>\n<td>Introduction  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>17<b><\/td>\n<td>1 Scope <br \/> 2 Normative references  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>18<b><\/td>\n<td>3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms <br \/> 3.1 Terms and definitions  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>25<b><\/td>\n<td>3.2 Abbreviated terms  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>26<b><\/td>\n<td>4 Conformance <br \/> 4.1 Conformance requirements <br \/> 4.2 Conformance classes related to GML application schemas  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>27<b><\/td>\n<td>4.3 Conformance classes related to GML profiles  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>28<b><\/td>\n<td>4.4 Conformance classes related to GML documents <br \/> 4.5 Conformance classes related to software implementations  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>29<b><\/td>\n<td>5 Conventions <br \/> 5.1 XML namespaces <br \/> 5.2 Versioning <br \/> 5.3 Deprecated parts of previous versions of GML <br \/> 5.4 UML notation  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>31<b><\/td>\n<td>5.5 XML Schema <br \/> 6 Overview of the GML schema <br \/> 6.1 GML schema <br \/> 6.2 GML application schemas  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>32<b><\/td>\n<td>6.3 Relationship between the ISO 19100 series of International Standards, the GML schema and GML application schemas  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>33<b><\/td>\n<td>6.4 Organization of this document  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>34<b><\/td>\n<td>6.5 Deprecated and experimental schema components  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>35<b><\/td>\n<td>7 GML schema \u2014 General rules and base schema components <br \/> 7.1 GML model and syntax <br \/> 7.1.1 GML instance documents  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>36<b><\/td>\n<td>7.1.2 Lexical conventions <br \/> 7.1.3 XML Schema definition of GML language  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>37<b><\/td>\n<td>7.2 gmlBase schema components <br \/> 7.2.1 Goals of base schema components <br \/> 7.2.2 Base objects  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>38<b><\/td>\n<td>7.2.3 GML properties  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>43<b><\/td>\n<td>7.2.4 Standard properties of GML objects <br \/> 7.2.5 Collections of GML objects  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>44<b><\/td>\n<td>7.2.6 Metadata  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>47<b><\/td>\n<td>8 GML schema \u2014 Xlinks and basic types <br \/> 8.1 Xlinks \u2014 Object associations and remote properties  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>49<b><\/td>\n<td>8.2 Basic types <br \/> 8.2.1 Overview <br \/> 8.2.2 Relationship with ISO 19103 <br \/> 8.2.3 Simple types  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>54<b><\/td>\n<td>8.2.4 Lists  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>56<b><\/td>\n<td>9 GML schema \u2014 Features <br \/> 9.1 General concepts <br \/> 9.2 Relationship with ISO 19109  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>57<b><\/td>\n<td>9.3 Features <br \/> 9.3.1 AbstractFeatureType <br \/> 9.3.2 AbstractFeature <br \/> 9.4 Standard feature properties <br \/> 9.4.1 boundedBy, BoundingShapeType, EnvelopeWithTimePeriod, EnvelopeWithTimePeriodType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>58<b><\/td>\n<td>9.4.2 locationName, locationReference  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>59<b><\/td>\n<td>9.4.3 FeaturePropertyType, FeatureArrayPropertyType <br \/> 9.5 Geometry properties  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>60<b><\/td>\n<td>9.6 Topology properties  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>61<b><\/td>\n<td>9.7 Temporal properties  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>62<b><\/td>\n<td>9.8 Defining application-specific feature types  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>63<b><\/td>\n<td>9.9 Feature collections <br \/> 9.9.1 GML feature collections  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>64<b><\/td>\n<td>9.9.2 AbstractFeatureMemberType and derived property types <br \/> 9.10 Spatial reference system used in a feature or feature collection  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>65<b><\/td>\n<td>10 GML schema \u2014 Geometric primitives <br \/> 10.1 General concepts <br \/> 10.1.1 Overview <br \/> 10.1.2 Relationship with ISO 19107  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>66<b><\/td>\n<td>10.1.3 Abstract geometry  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>68<b><\/td>\n<td>10.1.4 Coordinate geometry, vectors and envelopes  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>70<b><\/td>\n<td>10.2 Abstract geometric primitives <br \/> 10.2.1 AbstractGeometricPrimitiveType, AbstractGeometricPrimitive  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>71<b><\/td>\n<td>10.2.2 GeometricPrimitivePropertyType <br \/> 10.3 Geometric primitives (0\u2011dimensional) <br \/> 10.3.1 PointType, Point <br \/> 10.3.2 PointPropertyType, pointProperty  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>72<b><\/td>\n<td>10.3.3 PointArrayPropertyType, pointArrayProperty <br \/> 10.4 Geometric primitives (1\u2011dimensional) <br \/> 10.4.1 AbstractCurveType, AbstractCurve <br \/> 10.4.2 CurvePropertyType, curveProperty  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>73<b><\/td>\n<td>10.4.3 CurveArrayPropertyType, curveArrayProperty <br \/> 10.4.4 LineStringType, LineString <br \/> 10.4.5 CurveType, Curve  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>74<b><\/td>\n<td>10.4.6 OrientableCurveType, OrientableCurve, baseCurve <br \/> 10.4.7 Curve segments  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>83<b><\/td>\n<td>10.5 Geometric primitives (2\u2011dimensional) <br \/> 10.5.1 AbstractSurfaceType, AbstractSurface  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>84<b><\/td>\n<td>10.5.2 SurfacePropertyType, surfaceProperty <br \/> 10.5.3 SurfaceArrayPropertyType, surfaceArrayProperty <br \/> 10.5.4 PolygonType, Polygon <br \/> 10.5.5 exterior, interior  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>85<b><\/td>\n<td>10.5.6 AbstractRingType, AbstractRing <br \/> 10.5.7 AbstractRingPropertyType <br \/> 10.5.8 LinearRingType, LinearRing  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>86<b><\/td>\n<td>10.5.9 LinearRingPropertyType <br \/> 10.5.10 SurfaceType, Surface <br \/> 10.5.11 OrientableSurfaceType, OrientableSurface, baseSurface  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>88<b><\/td>\n<td>10.5.12 Surface patches  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>92<b><\/td>\n<td>10.6 Geometric primitives (3\u2011dimensional) <br \/> 10.6.1 AbstractSolidType, AbstractSolid <br \/> 10.6.2 SolidPropertyType, solidProperty  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>93<b><\/td>\n<td>10.6.3 SolidArrayPropertyType, solidArrayProperty <br \/> 10.6.4 SolidType, Solid <br \/> 10.6.5 ShellType, Shell  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>94<b><\/td>\n<td>10.6.6 ShellPropertyType <br \/> 11 GML schema \u2014 Geometric complex, geometric composites and geometric aggregates <br \/> 11.1 Overview  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>95<b><\/td>\n<td>11.2 Geometric complex and geometric composites <br \/> 11.2.1 Geometric complex <br \/> 11.2.2 Composite geometries  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>97<b><\/td>\n<td>11.3 Geometric aggregates <br \/> 11.3.1 Aggregates of unspecified dimensionality  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>98<b><\/td>\n<td>11.3.2 0\u2011Dimensional aggregates  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>99<b><\/td>\n<td>11.3.3 1\u2011Dimensional aggregates  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>100<b><\/td>\n<td>11.3.4 2\u2011Dimensional aggregates  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>101<b><\/td>\n<td>11.3.5 3\u2011Dimensional aggregates <br \/> 12 GML schema \u2014 Coordinate reference systems schemas <br \/> 12.1 Overview <br \/> 12.1.1 General  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>102<b><\/td>\n<td>12.1.2 Relationship with ISO 19111 <br \/> 12.1.3 Important XML elements  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>103<b><\/td>\n<td>12.2 Reference systems <br \/> 12.2.1 Overview  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>104<b><\/td>\n<td>12.2.2 IdentifiedObjectType <br \/> 12.2.3 Abstract coordinate reference system  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>105<b><\/td>\n<td>12.3 Coordinate reference systems <br \/> 12.3.1 Overview <br \/> 12.3.2 Abstract coordinate reference systems  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>106<b><\/td>\n<td>12.3.3 Concrete coordinate reference systems  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>112<b><\/td>\n<td>12.4 Coordinate systems <br \/> 12.4.1 Overview <br \/> 12.4.2 Coordinate system axes  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>113<b><\/td>\n<td>12.4.3 Abstract coordinate system  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>114<b><\/td>\n<td>12.4.4 Concrete coordinate systems  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>119<b><\/td>\n<td>12.5 Datums <br \/> 12.5.1 Overview <br \/> 12.5.2 Abstract datum  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>120<b><\/td>\n<td>12.5.3 Geodetic datum  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>122<b><\/td>\n<td>12.5.4 Other concrete datums  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>124<b><\/td>\n<td>12.6 Coordinate operations <br \/> 12.6.1 Overview  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>125<b><\/td>\n<td>12.6.2 Abstract coordinate operations  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>128<b><\/td>\n<td>12.6.3 Concrete coordinate operations  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>131<b><\/td>\n<td>12.6.4 Parameter values and groups  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>133<b><\/td>\n<td>12.6.5 Operation method  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>134<b><\/td>\n<td>12.6.6 Operation parameters and groups  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>136<b><\/td>\n<td>13 GML schema \u2014 Topology <br \/> 13.1 General concepts <br \/> 13.1.1 Overview <br \/> 13.1.2 Relationship with ISO 19107  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>137<b><\/td>\n<td>13.2 Abstract topology <br \/> 13.3 Topological primitives <br \/> 13.3.1 Abstract topological primitives <br \/> 13.3.2 Topological primitives (0\u2011dimensional)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>138<b><\/td>\n<td>13.3.3 Topological primitives (1\u2011dimensional)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>139<b><\/td>\n<td>13.3.4 Topological primitives (2\u2011dimensional)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>140<b><\/td>\n<td>13.3.5 Topological primitives (3\u2011dimensional)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>141<b><\/td>\n<td>13.4 Topological collections <br \/> 13.4.1 Topological collection (0\u2011dimensional)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>142<b><\/td>\n<td>13.4.2 Topological collection (1\u2011dimensional) <br \/> 13.4.3 Topological collection (2\u2011dimensional)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>143<b><\/td>\n<td>13.4.4 Topological collection (3\u2011dimensional) <br \/> 13.5 Topology complex <br \/> 13.5.1 TopoComplexType, TopoComplex  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>144<b><\/td>\n<td>13.5.2 Maximal, sub- and super-complexes <br \/> 13.5.3 topoPrimitiveMember <br \/> 13.5.4 topoPrimitiveMembers <br \/> 13.5.5 TopoComplexPropertyType, topoComplexProperty  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>145<b><\/td>\n<td>14 GML schema \u2014 Temporal information and dynamic features <br \/> 14.1 General concepts <br \/> 14.1.1 Overview  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>146<b><\/td>\n<td>14.1.2 Relationship with ISO 19108 <br \/> 14.2 Temporal schema <br \/> 14.2.1 Abstract temporal objects  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>148<b><\/td>\n<td>14.2.2 Temporal geometry  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>153<b><\/td>\n<td>14.3 Temporal topology schema <br \/> 14.3.1 General <br \/> 14.3.2 Temporal topology objects  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>156<b><\/td>\n<td>14.4 Temporal reference systems <br \/> 14.4.1 Overview <br \/> 14.4.2 Basic temporal reference system, TimeReferenceSystem  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>157<b><\/td>\n<td>14.4.3 TimeCoordinateSystem  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>158<b><\/td>\n<td>14.4.4 Calendars and clocks  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>160<b><\/td>\n<td>14.4.5 Ordinal temporal reference systems  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>162<b><\/td>\n<td>14.5 Representing dynamic features <br \/> 14.5.1 Overview <br \/> 14.5.2 dataSource  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>163<b><\/td>\n<td>14.5.3 Dynamic properties <br \/> 14.5.4 DynamicFeature <br \/> 14.5.5 DynamicFeatureCollection  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>164<b><\/td>\n<td>14.5.6 AbstractTimeSlice  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>165<b><\/td>\n<td>14.5.7 history  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>166<b><\/td>\n<td>15 GML schema \u2014 Definitions and dictionaries <br \/> 15.1 Overview  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>167<b><\/td>\n<td>15.2 Dictionary schema <br \/> 15.2.1 Definition, DefinitionType, remarks <br \/> 15.2.2 Dictionary, DictionaryType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>168<b><\/td>\n<td>15.2.3 dictionaryEntry, DictionaryEntryType <br \/> 15.2.4 Using definitions and dictionaries  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>169<b><\/td>\n<td>16 GML schema \u2014 Units, measures and values <br \/> 16.1 Introduction  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>170<b><\/td>\n<td>16.2 Units schema <br \/> 16.2.1 Overview <br \/> 16.2.2 Using unit definitions <br \/> 16.2.3 unitOfMeasure, UnitOfMeasureType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>171<b><\/td>\n<td>16.2.4 UnitDefinition, UnitDefinitionType <br \/> 16.2.5 quantityType, quantityTypeReference <br \/> 16.2.6 catalogSymbol <br \/> 16.2.7 BaseUnit, BaseUnitType, unitsSystem  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>172<b><\/td>\n<td>16.2.8 DerivedUnit, DerivedUnitType <br \/> 16.2.9 derivationUnitTerms, DerivationUnitTermType <br \/> 16.2.10 ConventionalUnit, ConventionalUnitType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>173<b><\/td>\n<td>16.2.11 conversionToPreferredUnit, roughConversionToPreferredUnit, ConversionToPreferredUnitType, FormulaType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>174<b><\/td>\n<td>16.2.12 Example of units dictionary   <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>175<b><\/td>\n<td>16.3 Measures schema <br \/> 16.3.1 Overview <br \/> 16.3.2 measure <br \/> 16.3.3 Scalar measure types  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>176<b><\/td>\n<td>16.3.4 angle <br \/> 16.4 Value objects schema <br \/> 16.4.1 Introduction <br \/> 16.4.2 Value element hierarchy  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>177<b><\/td>\n<td>16.4.3 Boolean, BooleanList <br \/> 16.4.4 Category, CategoryList  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>178<b><\/td>\n<td>16.4.5 Count, CountList <br \/> 16.4.6 Quantity, QuantityList  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>179<b><\/td>\n<td>16.4.7 AbstractValue, AbstractScalarValue, AbstractScalarValueList <br \/> 16.4.8 Value <br \/> 16.4.9 valueProperty, valueComponent, valueComponents  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>180<b><\/td>\n<td>16.4.10 CompositeValue  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>181<b><\/td>\n<td>16.4.11 ValueArray  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>182<b><\/td>\n<td>16.4.12 Typed ValueExtents: CategoryExtent, CountExtent, QuantityExtent  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>183<b><\/td>\n<td>16.4.13 BooleanPropertyType, CategoryPropertyType, CountPropertyType, QuantityPropertyType <br \/> 17 GML schema \u2014 Directions <br \/> 17.1 Direction schema <br \/> 17.2 direction, DirectionPropertyType <br \/> 17.3 DirectionVectorType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>184<b><\/td>\n<td>17.4 DirectionDescriptionType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>185<b><\/td>\n<td>18 GML schema \u2014 Observations <br \/> 18.1 Observations <br \/> 18.2 Observation schema <br \/> 18.2.1 Overview <br \/> 18.2.2 Observation  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>186<b><\/td>\n<td>18.2.3 using <br \/> 18.2.4 target  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>187<b><\/td>\n<td>18.2.5 resultOf <br \/> 18.2.6 DirectedObservation  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>188<b><\/td>\n<td>18.2.7 DirectedObservationAtDistance  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>189<b><\/td>\n<td>19 GML schema \u2014 Coverages <br \/> 19.1 The coverage model and representations <br \/> 19.1.1 General remarks  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>190<b><\/td>\n<td>19.1.2 Formal description of a coverage <br \/> 19.1.3 Coverage in GML  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>191<b><\/td>\n<td>19.1.4 Relationship with ISO 19123 <br \/> 19.2 Grids schema <br \/> 19.2.1 Overview <br \/> 19.2.2 Grid  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>192<b><\/td>\n<td>19.2.3 RectifiedGrid  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>194<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3 Coverage schema <br \/> 19.3.1 AbstractCoverageType, AbstractCoverage <br \/> 19.3.2 DiscreteCoverageType, AbstractDiscreteCoverage <br \/> 19.3.3 AbstractContinuousCoverageType, AbstractContinuousCoverage  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>195<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.4 domainSet, DomainSetType <br \/> 19.3.5 rangeSet, RangeSetType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>196<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.6 DataBlock <br \/> 19.3.7 rangeParameters <br \/> 19.3.8 tupleList  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>197<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.9 doubleOrNilReasonTupleList <br \/> 19.3.10 File, FileType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>198<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.11 coverageFunction, CoverageFunctionType  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>199<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.12 CoverageMappingRule  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>200<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.13 GridFunction, GridFunctionType <br \/> 19.3.14 sequenceRule, SequenceRuleType, SequenceRuleEnumeration  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>201<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.15 Specific Coverage Types in GML <br \/> 19.3.16 MultiPointCoverage  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>202<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.17 MultiCurveCoverage  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>203<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.18 MultiSurfaceCoverage  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>205<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.19 MultiSolidCoverage <br \/> 19.3.20 GridCoverage  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>206<b><\/td>\n<td>19.3.21 RectifiedGridCoverage  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>207<b><\/td>\n<td>20 Profiles <br \/> 20.1 Profiles of GML and application schemas <br \/> 20.2 Definition of profile <br \/> 20.3 Relation to application schema  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>208<b><\/td>\n<td>20.4 Rules for elements and types in a profile <br \/> 20.5 Rules for referencing GML profiles from application schemas  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>209<b><\/td>\n<td>20.6 Recommendations for application schemas using GML profiles <br \/> 20.7 Summary of rules for GML profiles  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>210<b><\/td>\n<td>21 Rules for GML application schemas <br \/> 21.1 Instances of GML objects <br \/> 21.1.1 GML documents <br \/> 21.1.2 GML object elements in other XML documents <br \/> 21.2 GML application schemas <br \/> 21.2.1 General  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>212<b><\/td>\n<td>21.2.2 Target namespace <br \/> 21.2.3 Import GML schema <br \/> 21.2.4 Object type derivation <br \/> 21.2.5 Elements representing objects <br \/> 21.2.6 Property type derivation  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>213<b><\/td>\n<td>21.2.7 Elements representing properties <br \/> 21.3 Schemas defining Features and Feature Collections <br \/> 21.3.1 General <br \/> 21.3.2 Import GML schema components  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>214<b><\/td>\n<td>21.3.3 Elements representing features <br \/> 21.3.4 Application features are features <br \/> 21.4 Schemas defining spatial geometries <br \/> 21.4.1 Import GML geometry schema components <br \/> 21.4.2 User-defined geometry types and geometry property types  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>215<b><\/td>\n<td>21.5 Schemas defining spatial topologies <br \/> 21.5.1 Import GML topology schema components  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>216<b><\/td>\n<td>21.5.2 User-defined topology types and topology property types <br \/> 21.6 Schemas defining time <br \/> 21.6.1 Import GML temporal schema components <br \/> 21.6.2 User-defined temporal types and temporal property types  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>217<b><\/td>\n<td>21.7 Schemas defining coordinate reference systems <br \/> 21.7.1 General  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>218<b><\/td>\n<td>21.7.2 Import GML coordinate reference system schema components <br \/> 21.8 Schemas defining coverages <br \/> 21.8.1 General <br \/> 21.8.2 Import GML coverage schema components <br \/> 21.8.3 User-defined coverage types <br \/> 21.8.4 Range parameters shall be substitutable for AbstractValue  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>219<b><\/td>\n<td>21.8.5 Coverage document <br \/> 21.9 Schemas defining observations <br \/> 21.9.1 General <br \/> 21.9.2 Import GML observation schema components  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>220<b><\/td>\n<td>21.9.3 User-defined observation types <br \/> 21.9.4 Observation collections <br \/> 21.9.5 Observations are features <br \/> 21.9.6 Observation collection document <br \/> 21.10 Schemas defining dictionaries and definitions <br \/> 21.10.1 General <br \/> 21.10.2 Import GML dictionary schema components <br \/> 21.10.3 User-defined definition types  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>221<b><\/td>\n<td>21.10.4 User-defined dictionary types <br \/> 21.11 Schemas defining values <br \/> 21.11.1 General <br \/> 21.11.2 Import GML value objects schema components <br \/> 21.11.3 Construction of new value types <br \/> 21.12 GML profiles of the GML schema  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>224<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex A (normative)  Abstract test suites for GML application schemas, GML profiles and GML documents  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>238<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex B (normative)  Abstract test suite for software implementations  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>242<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex C (informative)  GML schema  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>244<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex D (normative)  Implemented profile of the ISO 19100 series of International Standards and extensions  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>305<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex E (normative)  UML-to-GML application schema encoding rules  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>324<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex F (normative)  GML-to-UML application schema encoding rules  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>333<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex G (informative)  Guidelines for subsetting the GML schema  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>345<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex H (informative)  Default styling  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>355<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex I (informative)  Backwards compatibility with earlier versions of GML  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>371<b><\/td>\n<td>Annex J (informative)  Modularization and dependencies  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>373<b><\/td>\n<td>Bibliography  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><b>Geographic information. Geography Markup Language (GML) &#8211; Fundamentals<\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"shortdes-table\" style=\"width: 100%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Published By<\/td>\n<td>Publication Date<\/td>\n<td>Number of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product-category\/publishers\/bsi\/\"><b>BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>376<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":353467,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[703,2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-353461","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-35-240-70","7":"product_cat-bsi","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/353461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/353467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=353461"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=353461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}