{"id":374541,"date":"2024-10-20T02:39:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T02:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-iso-6902021\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T04:37:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T04:37:05","slug":"bs-iso-6902021","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-iso-6902021\/","title":{"rendered":"BS ISO 690:2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

This document describes a set of principles, guidelines, and requirements for the preparation of bibliographic references and citations in works that are not themselves primarily bibliographical. It is applicable to bibliographic references and citations for all kinds of information resources, including but not limited to monographs, serials, contributions within monographs and serials, patents, cartographic materials, artworks, performances and diverse electronic resources, such as research datasets, databases, programs and applications, Web archives and social media, music, recorded sound, prints, photographs, graphic and audio-visual materials, archival sources and moving images.<\/p>\n

This document provides a system for citing information resources that renders deterministic output, such that a citation generated by this system can be uniquely mapped back to the originally defined set of source elements. This system is intended to be applicable across multiple languages. Citations generated by this system are machine-parseable. The citation system described in this document can be used as a configurable framework for building citation styles.<\/p>\n

This document does not specify a data model for machine?readable citations, although such specification may be provided in a separate document or added to a later edition of ISO 690<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Guidelines for legal citations, such as references to cases, statutes or treatises, are not addressed in this document, since such guidelines are usually country-specific 3<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n 3<\/sup>\n <\/div>\n

For example, the ALWD Guide to Legal Citation, and Bluebook, are commonly used in the USA depending on jurisdiction acceptance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

. Recommendations with regards to what kind of information resources may or may not be cited, or describing the risks involved with, for example, citing social media, are not within the scope of this document 4<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n 4<\/sup>\n <\/div>\n

Academic institutions or scientific publishers may not accept references for some information resources such as Wikipedia articles for research papers and other scientific documents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nundefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nForeword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n4 Principles for creating references
4.1 Purpose
4.2 Principle 1: Ensure metadata accuracy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n4.3 Principle 2: Prioritize identification and retrieval
4.4 Principle 3: Unify reference presentation
4.5 Principle 4: Determine appropriate specificity
5 Guidelines for creating references
5.1 General
5.2 Facilitate location of the cited information resource <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n5.3 Reflect the content used accurately
5.4 Reference derivative works alongside the original
5.5 Faithfully reference the manifestation and item <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n5.6 Consider retrievability of unpublished information resources
5.7 Adopt a uniform presentation scheme
5.8 Accurately indicate specificity level
6 Metadata
6.1 General
6.2 Data source
6.2.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n6.2.2 Cited information resource
6.2.3 External metadata sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n6.3 Verifying correctness and completeness
6.4 Handling conflicting data
7 Data elements
7.1 General
7.1.1 Architecture of a citation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n7.1.2 Common rules <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n7.1.3 Manifestation and item <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n7.2 Creator
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Roles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n7.2.3 Selection
7.2.4 Personal names <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n7.2.5 Organization or group names <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n7.2.6 Multiple creators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n7.2.7 Pseudonyms
7.2.8 Anonymous works <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n7.3 Title
7.3.1 Preferred form
7.3.2 Alternative forms
7.3.3 Popular or original title <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n7.3.4 Long title
7.3.5 Additional title parts
7.3.6 Ambiguous or incorrect title
7.3.7 No title <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n7.3.8 Translated title
7.3.9 Titles of translated works
7.3.10 Representation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n7.4 Component parts
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Representation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n7.5 Formats and resource types
7.5.1 Formats <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n7.5.2 Resource types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\n7.5.3 Digital file formats <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n7.5.4 Migrated medium
7.6 Edition and version
7.6.1 Edition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n7.6.2 Version <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n7.6.3 Differentiated and adaptive content
7.6.4 Publication stages
7.7 Date
7.7.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n7.7.2 Representation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n7.7.3 Date of publication
7.7.4 Date of citation
7.7.5 Reissuance and surrogate dates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n7.7.6 Incorrect dates
7.8 Production information
7.8.1 General
7.8.2 Roles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n7.8.3 Place <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n7.9 Numeration and pagination
7.9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n7.9.2 Part cited
7.9.3 Plain citations and references
7.10 Serials and series
7.10.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n7.10.2 Qualifiers for titles
7.10.3 Key title and the abbreviated key title <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n7.10.4 Earlier titles
7.10.5 Conference information
7.10.6 Series title and numbering
7.10.7 New series <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n7.11 Identifiers
7.11.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n7.11.2 International standard identifiers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\n7.11.3 Persistent identifiers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\n7.12 Availability and location
7.12.1 Physical location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n7.12.2 Network location and access <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n7.12.3 Permanent links and URL shorteners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\n7.12.4 Access restrictions and extinct resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n7.13 Item and event attributes
7.13.1 General
7.13.2 Item attributes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n7.13.3 Event attributes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n7.14 Relationship
7.14.1 General
7.14.2 Translation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n7.14.3 Commentary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n7.14.4 Annotated editions
7.14.5 Arranger
7.14.6 Abridgement and adaptation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n7.14.7 Reviews and critiques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\n7.14.8 Surrogate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n7.14.9 Inclusion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n7.14.10 Performance
7.14.11 Multiple relationships
7.15 Other elements
7.15.1 General
7.15.2 Subject <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\n7.15.3 Dimensions and size <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n7.15.4 File size
7.15.5 Price
7.15.6 Registered trademark
7.15.7 Rights metadata <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n7.15.8 Provenance and authenticity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n7.15.9 System requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\n7.15.10 Restoration
7.15.11 Other information
8 Resource categories
8.1 General
8.1.1 Purpose
8.1.2 Metadata elements to display
8.2 Monographs
8.2.1 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\n8.2.2 Simple monographs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\n8.2.3 Composed of multiple volumes
8.2.4 E-books
8.2.5 Audiobooks
8.2.6 Plays, librettos and scripts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\n8.2.7 Item
8.3 Monograph components
8.3.1 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\n8.3.2 Component parts of a monograph
8.4 Serials and their component parts
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\n8.4.3 Serials and their component parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\n8.4.4 Newspaper articles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\n8.4.5 Monograph series and their component parts
8.5 Programs and applications
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\n8.5.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\n8.5.4 Operating systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\n8.5.5 General programs
8.5.6 Games
8.6 Cartographic material
8.6.1 General
8.6.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\n8.6.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\n8.6.4 Separately issued cartographic resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\n8.6.5 As a component part
8.6.6 Electronic cartographic resources
8.7 Events, performances, recordings and audio-visual materials
8.7.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\n8.7.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\n8.7.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\n8.7.4 Motion pictures and videos <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\n8.7.5 Broadcasts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\n8.7.6 Component parts
8.7.7 Performance, productions and events <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\n8.7.8 Performance recordings
8.7.9 Performance-related artefacts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\n8.7.10 Exhibitions
8.8 Art, graphic material and collectables
8.8.1 General
8.8.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\n8.8.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\n8.8.4 Individual works <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\n8.8.5 As a component part
8.8.6 Permanent structures and installations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\n8.8.7 Temporary or destroyed work
8.9 Music material
8.9.1 General
8.9.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
127<\/td>\n8.9.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\n8.9.4 Performed and recorded music <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\n8.9.5 Musical score <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\n8.9.6 As a component part
8.10 Patents
8.10.1 General
8.10.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\n8.10.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\n8.10.4 Patent applications
8.10.5 Issued patents
8.11 Reports in series and similar information resources
8.11.1 General
8.11.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\n8.11.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\n8.11.4 Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
137<\/td>\n8.12 Archival materials
8.12.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\n8.12.2 Metadata elements
8.12.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\n8.12.4 Individual documents
8.12.5 Collections
8.12.6 Privately-owned documents and ephemera <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\n8.13 Research datasets
8.13.1 General
8.13.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\n8.13.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\n8.14 Web sites and their component parts
8.14.1 General
8.14.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\n8.14.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
8.14.4 Web site <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\n8.14.5 Web archives
8.14.6 Web page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\n8.14.7 Component part of a Web page
8.15 Social media and services
8.15.1 General
8.15.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\n8.15.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\n8.15.4 Services
8.15.5 Stream of records <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\n8.15.6 Individual records <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\n8.15.7 Posting of content belonging to an original creator
8.16 Unpublished information resources
8.16.1 General
8.16.2 Metadata elements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\n8.16.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
8.16.4 Personal communications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\n8.16.5 Group communications
8.16.6 Dissertations and theses
8.16.7 Manuscript
8.16.8 Preprint <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\n8.16.9 Phone calls
8.16.10 Presentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) Citation systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative) Persistent references to Internet resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Information and documentation. Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n174<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":374546,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-374541","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-bsi","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/374541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/374546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=374541"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=374541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}