{"id":449512,"date":"2024-10-20T09:03:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T09:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/awwa-m14-2024-5thed\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T16:55:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T16:55:28","slug":"awwa-m14-2024-5thed","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/awwa\/awwa-m14-2024-5thed\/","title":{"rendered":"AWWA M14 2024 5thed"},"content":{"rendered":"
This manual describes the causes and prevention of backflow and cross-connections in potable water systems.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4<\/td>\n | Preface, ix <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | METRIC CONVERSIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | Chapter\u20021 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | PURPOSE OF MANUAL SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM RESPONSIBILITIES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | PROTECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH (Program Implementation) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | Figure 1-1\u2003Illustration of protective devices and a dedicated line for potable water <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | Figure 1-2\u2003Location on private side of property line <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | Figure 1-3 \u2003Location on public entity side of property line <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | Figure 1-4\u2003Commercial property with fire protection system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | PUBLIC HEALTH AND PLUMBING CODES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | PUBLIC HEALTH PARAMETERS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | LEGAL ASPECTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | REFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | Chapter\u20022 Backflow Prevention Principles BASIC HYDRAULICS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | Figure 2-1a\u2003Example of barometric loop in a piping configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | TYPES OF BACKFLOW Figure 2-1b\u2003Example of barometric loop outside building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | Figure 2-2\u2003Backsiphonage backflow due to high rate of water withdrawal <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | Figure 2-3\u2003Backpressure backflow caused by carbon dioxide cylinder <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | Figure 2-4\u2003Backpressure backflow caused by pumping system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | Figure 2-5\u2003Backsiphonage backflow caused by reduced pressure on suction side of booster pump <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | Figure 2-6\u2003Backsiphonage backflow caused by shutdown of water system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | ASSESSING OTHER RISK FACTORS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | TYPES OF ASSEMBLIES AND DEVICES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | Table 2-1\u2003Means of backflow prevention in the United States Table 2-2\u2003Selection guide for backflow preventers in Canada (See Clauses 5.3.1.1 and 5.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | Chapter\u20023 Cross-Connection Control Program Administration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | DEVELOPING A CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL PROGRAM TYPES OF CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL PROGRAMS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | DOCUMENTATION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | HUMAN RESOURCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | Chapter\u20024 Backflow Prevention Assembly, Device, and Method: Application, Installation, and Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | What IS USED TO PREVENT BACKFLOW BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | DUAL CHECK VALVE (DCV) Figure 4-1\u2003Dual check valve <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | DUAL CHECK VALVE WITH ATMOSPHERIC VENT (DCVwAV) Figure 4-2\u2003Dual check valve with atmospheric port (vent) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKER (AVB) Figure 4-3\u2003Atmospheric vacuum breaker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | HOSE BIBB VACUUM BREAKER (HBVB) BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLIES (SPECIFICATION, REQUIREMENTS, AND GUIDELINES) Figure 4-4\u2003Hose bibb vacuum breaker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | Figure 4-5\u2003Pressure vacuum breaker assembly\u2014flow condition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | Figure 4-6\u2003Pressure vacuum breaker assembly\u2014backsiphonage condition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | SPILL-RESISTANT PRESSURE VACUUM BREAKER (SRPVB) Figure 4-7\u2003Spill-resistant pressure vacuum breaker\u2014normal flow and backsiphonage conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
78<\/td>\n | Figure 4-8\u2003Double check valve assembly\u2014flow check valves open <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
79<\/td>\n | Figure 4-9\u2003Double check valve assembly\u2014backpressure with both check valves closed Figure 4-10\u2003\ufffdDouble check valve assembly\u2014subatmospheric supply pressure\u2014check valves closed <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
80<\/td>\n | Figure 4-11\u2003Typical double check valve assembly\u2014applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | Figure 4-12\u2003\ufffdReduced-pressure principle backflow prevention assembly, both check valves open and the differential pressure relief valve closed <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | Figure 4-13\u2003Both check valves closed and the differential pressure relief valve open Figure 4-14\u2003\ufffdBackpressure: both check valves closed and the differential pressure relief valve closed <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | Figure 4-15\u2003\ufffdBacksiphonage: both check valves closed and the differential pressure relief valve open <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | Figure 4-16\u2003Typical reduced-pressure principle backflow prevention applications Figure 4-17\u2003Double check detector backflow prevention assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | Figure 4-18\u2003Type II double check detector backflow prevention assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | Figure 4-19\u2003Reduced pressure principle detector backflow prevention assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | Figure 4-20\u2003Type II reduced pressure principle detector backflow prevention assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | Figure 4-21\u2003Air gap on tank <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | FIELD-TESTING Figure 4-22 \u2003Air gap on lavatory Figure 4-23\u2003Typical air gap applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | Figure 4-24\u2003Additional typical air gap applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | Chapter\u20025 Cross-Connection Control Survey <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | PURPOSE OF A CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL SURVEY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | Survey CONSIDERATIONS AND CONCEPTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | Figure 5-1\u2003\ufffdInternal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code and containment assembly used for process water Figure 5-2\u2003\ufffdService line backflow prevention assembly installed pursuant to statute, internal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code, and containment assembly used for process water <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | Figure 5-3\u2003Internal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code and containment assembly used for process water and fire system Figure 5-4\u2003Service line backflow prevention assembly installed pursuant to statute, internal plumbing controlled pursuant to plumbing code, and containment assembly used for process water and fire system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | CONDUCTING THE SURVEY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES REFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | Chapter\u20026 Sample Hazards and Proper Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | TYPICAL HAZARDS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | HAZARDS POSED BY A WATER SUPPLIER Table 6-1\u2003Recommended protection for solar domestic hot-water systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
118<\/td>\n | Table 6-2\u2003Recommended protection at fixtures and equipment found in water treatment plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
119<\/td>\n | Figure 6-1\u2003Cross-connection control, water treatment plants Figure 6-2\u2003Service-containment and area-isolation water treatment plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
120<\/td>\n | PROTECTION FOR SPECIFIC CUSTOMERS Table 6-3\u2003For containment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
121<\/td>\n | Table 6-4\u2003Containment protection Table 6-5\u2003Typical backflow devices Table 6-6\u2003Irrigation and hose connection protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
122<\/td>\n | Table 6-7\u2003\ufffdMeans of backflow prevention in Canada (pending permission) (see Clauses 5.3.1.1 and 5.4.1) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
123<\/td>\n | REFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
131<\/td>\n | Figure B-1\tDouble check valve assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
132<\/td>\n | Figure B-2\tNo backpressure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
133<\/td>\n | Figure B-3\tBackpressure conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
134<\/td>\n | Figure B-4\tDCVA\u2014first check valve differential pressure test step #2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
136<\/td>\n | Figure B-5\tDCVA\u2014second check valve differential pressure test step #3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
138<\/td>\n | Figure B-6\tDCVA\u2014No-flow tightness validation test step #4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
140<\/td>\n | Figure B-7\tReduces pressure principle backflow prevention device assembly <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
143<\/td>\n | Figure B-8a\u2003RPZ\u2014Step #1, drip tight\ufffdFigure B-8b\u2003RPZ\u2014Step #1, not drip tight <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
146<\/td>\n | Figure B-9\u2003RPZ\u2014First check valve differential pressure test step #1A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
147<\/td>\n | Figure B-10\u2003RPZ\u2014Second check valve tightness test step #2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
149<\/td>\n | Figure B-11\u2003RPZ\u2014No-flow tightness validation test Step #3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
151<\/td>\n | Figure B-12\u2003RPZ\u2014Relief valve opening point step #4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
152<\/td>\n | Figure B-13\u2003RPZ\u2014Second check valve differential pressure test step #5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
153<\/td>\n | Figure B-14\u2003Tee fitting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
154<\/td>\n | Figure B-15\u2003Tee fitting connection test cock #4 Figure B-16\u2003Bypass hose connection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
156<\/td>\n | Figure B-17\u2003RPZ\u2014Relief valve opening point with tee fitting Figure B-18\u2003Pressure vacuum breaker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
158<\/td>\n | Figure B-19\u2003PVB\u2014Check valve differential pressure measurement step #1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
159<\/td>\n | Figure B-20\u2003PVB\u2014No-flow tightness validation test step #2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
160<\/td>\n | Figure B-21\u2003PVB air inlet valve test step #3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
162<\/td>\n | Figure B-22\u2003PVB\u2014Air inlet valve test leaking upstream shutoff valve step #3A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
164<\/td>\n | Figure B-23\u2003Spill-resistant pressure vacuum breaker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
165<\/td>\n | Figure B-24\u2003SRPVB\u2014No-flow tightness validation test step #1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
167<\/td>\n | Figure B-25\u2003SRPVB\u2014Check valve differential pressure measurement step #2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
168<\/td>\n | Figure B-26\u2003SRPVB\u2014Air inlet valve opening point step #3 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
170<\/td>\n | Figure B-27\u2003Compensating bleed-off valve Figure B-28\u2003\ufffdSRPVB\u2014Check valve differential pressure measurement leaking upstream shutoff valve step #2A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
172<\/td>\n | Figure B-29\u2003SRPVB\u2014Air inlet valve opening point leaking upstream shutoff valve step #3A <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
174<\/td>\n | Figure B-30\u2003NEWWA backflow prevention device assembly test report form <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
180<\/td>\n | Figure B-31\u2003Sample test report form <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
181<\/td>\n | Figure B-32\u2003Ground wire installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
182<\/td>\n | Figure B-33\u2003Ground wire installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
194<\/td>\n | Figure B-34\u2003Major component parts of five-valve differential pressure gauge test equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
195<\/td>\n | Figure B-35\u2003\ufffdDifferential pressure gauge test kit, five-valve model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
196<\/td>\n | Figure B-36\u2003\ufffdDifferential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test the components of an RPBA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
197<\/td>\n | Figure B-37\u2003\ufffdDifferential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test the #1 check valve of a DCVA Figure B-38\u2003\ufffdDifferential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test a PVBA air inlet <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
198<\/td>\n | Figure B-39\u2003Pressure gauge showing hose connections to test a PVBA check valve Figure B-40\u2003\ufffdDifferential pressure gauge showing hose connections to test both the check valve and air inlet of an SVBA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
230<\/td>\n | Figure B-41\u2003Test 1\u2014CV #1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
231<\/td>\n | Figure B-42\u2003Test 3\u2014CV #2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
234<\/td>\n | Figure B-43\u2003Two-valve differential pressure test kit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
235<\/td>\n | Figure B-44\u2003Two-valve test kit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
238<\/td>\n | Figure B-45\u2003Three-valve test kit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
240<\/td>\n | Figure B-46\u2003Reduced-pressure field test with three-valve test kit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
242<\/td>\n | APPENDIX\u2002C Industry Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
244<\/td>\n | APPENDIX\u2002D Backflow Incident Case Histories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
248<\/td>\n | Glossary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M14 Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control: Recommended Practices, Fifth Edition<\/b><\/p>\n |