{"id":456966,"date":"2024-10-20T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T09:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-1249-2013\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T18:15:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T18:15:44","slug":"ieee-1249-2013","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-1249-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE 1249-2013"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revision Standard – Active. This guide addresses the application, design concepts, and implementation of computer-based control systems for hydroelectric plant automation. It addresses functional capabilities, performance requirements, interface requirements, hardware considerations, and operator training. It includes recommendations for system testing and acceptance. The electrical protective system (generator and step-up transformer) is beyond the scope of this guide.<\/p>\n

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nIEC 62270\/IEEE Std 1249-2013 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nTitle page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nIEEE Notice to users
\n
Laws and regulations
\n
Copyrights
\n
Updating of IEEE documents
\n
Errata
\n
Patents
\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nIEEE Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n1 Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
2 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n3 System architecture
3.1 General
3.2 Process control system configurations
3.2.1 Basic configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n3.2.2 Control system configuration alternatives
Figures
Figure 1 \u2013 Generic control system configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n3.3 System architecture characteristics
3.3.1 General
3.3.2 Hierarchy
Figure 2 \u2013 System with dedicated unit control processors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n3.3.3 Control locations and levels
Tables
Table 1 \u2013 Summary of control hierarchy for hydroelectric power plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n3.3.4 Interface between the control system and the controlled process
3.4 Local individual control
Figure 3 \u2013 Relationship of local, centralized and off-site control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n3.5 Local control
3.6 Central (remote) control
Figure 4 \u2013 Typical functions ( Unit local control board <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n3.7 Off-site control
4 Control Functions
4.1 Local control functions
4.1.1 Start\/stop sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n4.1.2 Synchronizing
4.1.3 Synchronous condenser mode
4.1.4 Pumped storage control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n4.1.5 Turbine operation optimization
4.1.6 Trashrack control
4.1.7 Environmental control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n4.1.8 Black start control
4.2 Centralized control functions
4.2.1 Control of individual units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n4.2.2 Switchyard, spillway, and station service control
4.2.3 Plant active power (MW) control
4.2.4 Plant reactive power (Mvar) control
4.2.5 Water and power optimization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n4.2.6 Water bypass control
4.3 Offsite control functions
4.3.1 Control of individual generator sets and selection of centralized control functions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n4.3.2 Switchyard, spillway, and station service control
4.3.3 Automatic generation control (AGC)
4.3.4 Automatic voltage control (AVC) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n4.3.5 Remedial action schemes (RAS)
4.4 Typical control parameters
Table 2 \u2013 Typical parameters necessary to implement automated control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n4.5 Interfaces to other computerized systems
4.5.1 Fire detection data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n4.5.2 Plant security system
4.5.3 Maintenance management system
4.5.4 Plant conditioning monitoring
5 Data acquisition and processing
5.1 Data integrity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n5.2 Data acquisition capabilities
5.3 Analog <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n5.4 Discrete
5.4.1 Status points
5.4.2 Event points
5.4.3 Calculated points
5.4.4 Postmortem points
5.5 Alarm processing and diagnostics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n5.6 Report generation
5.7 Data archival and retrieval
5.7.1 Operation scheduling and forecasting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\n5.7.2 Data access and security
5.7.3 Operator simulation training
6 Communications and data bases
6.1 Overview
6.2 Communications
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Open system standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n6.2.3 Digital communication systems at the field level
6.2.4 Hydroelectric plant automation classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n6.2.5 Networking and communication considerations
Table 3 \u2013 Classifications of hydroelectric power plant computer control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n6.2.6 Data communication functions
6.2.7 Control data communication requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n6.3 Control data networks
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Local area network (LAN) topologies
Figure 5 \u2013 Multi-point data link versus LANs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nFigure 6 \u2013 Star topology
Figure 7 \u2013 Ring topology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\nFigure 8 \u2013 Bus topology
Table 4 \u2013 Hydroelectric computer control systems data communications attributes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n6.3.3 Physical transmission mode
6.4 Data bases and software configuration
6.4.1 Open systems and data bases
Table 5 \u2013 Cable media characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n6.4.2 Real-time vs. nonreal-time database designs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n6.4.3 Software configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\n7 User and plant interfaces
7.1 User interfaces
7.1.1 Input devices
7.1.2 Output devices
7.2 Plant equipment interfaces
7.2.1 Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n7.2.2 Sources
7.2.3 Input\/output protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n7.2.4 Collection process
7.3 Security considerations
7.4 Ergonomic and maintenance considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n7.5 User interface considerations
8 System performance
8.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n8.2 Software
8.3 Hardware
8.3.1 Input\/output (I\/O) subsystem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n8.3.2 Control processing subsystems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n8.4 Communications
8.5 Maintenance performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n8.6 Measuring performance
8.6.1 Functionality
8.6.2 Real time ability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\n8.6.3 Availability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n8.6.4 System initialization and fail-over times
9 System backup capabilities
9.1 General
9.2 Design principles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n9.3 Basic functions
9.4 Design of equipment for backup control
9.4.1 Turbine\/generator units
9.4.2 Circuit breakers and isolating switches (local control)
9.4.3 Governor and excitation systems (local control) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n9.4.4 Spillways and intake gate\/turbine isolation (shutoff) valve
9.5 Alarm handling
9.6 Protective function
10 Site integration and support systems
10.1 Overview
10.2 Interface to other equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n10.3 Environmental considerations
10.4 Power source <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n10.5 Supervision of contact status points <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n10.6 Supervision of transducers
10.7 Supervision of IED or field bus devices
10.8 Control output points
10.9 Grounding
10.10 Static control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n11 Recommended test and acceptance criteria
11.1 Overview
11.2 Specific test requirements
11.2.1 Factory acceptance test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n11.2.2 Field test
11.3 Quality assurance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\n11.4 Acceptance
12 System management
12.1 Maintenance
12.2 Training
12.2.1 Training plan <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\n12.2.2 Courses
12.3 Documentation
12.3.1 Design documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\n12.3.2 System support documentation
12.4 Archive <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative) Legacy control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\nAnnex C (informative) IEEE list of participants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEC\/IEEE Guide for Computer-based Control for Hydroelectric Power Plant Automation<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":456971,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-456966","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/456966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/456971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=456966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=456966"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=456966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}