{"id":98685,"date":"2024-10-18T11:55:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T11:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ashrae-hvac-applications-handbook-si-2011\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T21:12:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T21:12:48","slug":"ashrae-hvac-applications-handbook-si-2011","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ashrae\/ashrae-hvac-applications-handbook-si-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"ASHRAE HVAC Applications Handbook SI 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

The 2011 ASHRAE Handbook: HVAC Applications comprises over 60 chapters covering a broad range of facilities and topics, and is written to help engineers design and use equipment and systems described in other Handbook volumes. ASHRAE Technical Committees have revised nearly every chapter to cover current requirements, technology, and design practice.<\/p>\n

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n2011
ASHRAE HANDBOOK
HVAC Applications
SI Edition
Supported by ASHRAE Research <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nSI_11FrontMatter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nDedicated To The Advancement Of
The Profession And Its Allied Industries
DISCLAIMER <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nA11_Ch01_SI
Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nEquipment Sizing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nSingle-Family Residences
Heat Pumps
Furnaces
Hydronic Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nZoned Heating Systems
Solar Heating
Unitary Air Conditioners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nEvaporative Coolers
Humidifiers
Dehumidifiers
Air Filters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nControls
Multifamily Residences
Forced-Air Systems
Hydronic Systems
Through-the-Wall Units
Water-Loop Heat Pumps
Special Concerns for Apartment Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nManufactured Homes
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nA11_Ch02_SI
General Criteria
Small Stores
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nDiscount, Big-Box, and Supercenter Stores
Load Determination
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nSupermarkets
Load Determination
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nDepartment Stores
Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Convenience Centers
Design Considerations
Regional Shopping Centers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Multiple-Use Complexes
Load Determination
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nA11_Ch03_SI
Office Buildings
General Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nDesign Criteria
Load Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\nDesign Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\nSystems and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\nSpecial Systems
Spatial Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nSpecial Considerations
Transportation Centers
Airports
Cruise Terminals
Design Criteria
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nSystems and Equipment Selection
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nWarehouses and Distribution Centers
General Design Considerations
Design Criteria
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nSystems and Equipment Selection
Spatial Requirements
Special Considerations
Sustainability and Energy Efficiency
Energy Considerations
Energy Efficiency and Integrated Design Process for Commercial Facilities
Building Energy Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nEnergy Benchmarking and Benchmarking Tools
Combined Heat and Power in Commercial Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nRenewable Energy
Value Engineering and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\nCommissioning and Retrocommissioning
Commissioning: New Construction
Commissioning: Existing Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\nSeismic and Wind Restraint Considerations
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\nA11_Ch04_SI
Stack Effect
Theory <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\nPractical Considerations of Stack Effect
Minimizing Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\nTypical HVAC Design Process
Program Phase
Schematic Design
Preliminary Design or Design Development <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nFinal Design and Preparation of Construction Documents
Construction Phase
Acceptance or Commissioning Phase
Postoccupancy Services
Evolution of Design Intent Statement
Safety Factors
Systems
System Selection Considerations
Air-Conditioning System Alternatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\nCentral Mechanical Equipment Room Versus Floor-by-Floor Fan Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nCentral Fan Room (Alternative 1)
Floor-by-Floor Fan Rooms with Chilled-Water Units (Alternative 2)
Floor-by-Floor Fan Rooms with Direct Expansion Units (Alternative 3)
Floor-by-Floor Units Located on an Outside Wall <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\nComparison of Alternative Schemes
Acoustics
Central Heating and Cooling Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\nPlant Economic Considerations
Central Plant Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\nAcoustical Considerations of Central Plant Locations
Effect of Central Plant Location on Construction Schedule
Water Distribution Systems
Hydrostatic Considerations
Effect of Refrigeration Machine Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nChilled-Water Pressure Reduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nPiping, Valves, and Fittings
Piping Design Considerations
Economics of Temperature Differentials
Vertical Transportation
Elevator Machine Room Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\nElevator Hoistway and Machine Room Venting
Life Safety in Tall Buildings
Codes and Standards
Components of Life Safety Systems for Tall Buildings
Detection
Automatic Sprinkler Protection
Standpipe System
Smoke Management
Emergency Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\nFire Command Center
REFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\nA11_Ch05_SI
General Criteria
Safety and Security
Outdoor Air
Lighting Loads
Indoor Air Conditions
Filtration
Noise and Vibration Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\nAncillary Facilities
Air Conditioning
Peak Load Reduction
Stratification
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\nMechanical Equipment Rooms
Houses of Worship
Auditoriums
Movie Theaters
Performance Theaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nConcert Halls
Arenas and Stadiums
Load Characteristics
Enclosed Stadiums
Ancillary Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nIce Rinks
Gymnasiums
Convention and Exhibition Centers
Load Characteristics
System Applicability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nNatatoriums
Environmental Control
Humidity Control
Load Estimation
Ventilation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nDuct Design
Envelope Design
Pool Water Chemistry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Fairs and Other Temporary Exhibits
Design Concepts
Occupancy
Equipment and Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\nAir Cleanliness
System Applicability
Atriums
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\nA11_Ch06_SI
Load Characteristics
Design Concepts and Criteria
Systems
Energy-Efficient Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\nEnergy-Neutral Systems
Energy-Inefficient Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\nTotal Energy Systems
Special Considerations
Hotels and Motels
Table 1 Hotel Classes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nTable 2 Hotel Design Criteria a,b
Guest Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\nPublic Areas
Back-of-the-House (BOTH) Areas
Special Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nDormitories
Multiple-Use Complexes
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nA11_Ch07_SI
Preschools
General Design Considerations
Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\nLoad Characteristics
Humidity Control
Systems and Equipment Selection
K-12 Schools
General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nDesign Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nLoad Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\nHumidity Control
Systems and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\nDisplacement Ventilation and Active\/Induction Chilled Beams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\nColleges and Universities
General and Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\nHousing
Athletics and Recreational Facilities
Social and Support Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\nCultural Centers
Central Utility Plants
Sustainability and Energy Efficiency
Advanced Energy Design Guide (AEDG) for K-12 Schools
ASHRAE\/USGBC\/IES Standard 189.1-2009
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\nENERGY STAR for K-12 Facilities
Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS)
Laboratories for the 21st Century (Labs21)
EnergySmart Schools
Other Domestic and International Rating Systems
Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\nEnergy Efficiency and Integrated Design Process (IDP) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\nBuilding Energy Modeling
Energy Benchmarking and Benchmarking Tools <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nCombined Heat and Power in Educational Facilities
Renewable Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\nValue Engineering (VE) and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\nThe School as a Learning Tool for Sustainability
Commissioning and Retrocommissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\nCommissioning: New Construction
Commissioning Existing Buildings
Seismic- and Wind-Restraint Considerations
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\nA11_Ch08_SI
Air Conditioning in Disease Prevention and Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\nHospital Facilities
Infection Sources and Control Measures
Air Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\nAir Movement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\nTemperature and Humidity
Pressure Relationships and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\nSmoke Control
Specific Design Criteria
Surgery and Critical Care <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\nNursing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\nAncillary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107<\/td>\nAdministration
Diagnostic and Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108<\/td>\nSterilizing and Supply
Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109<\/td>\nContinuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Zoning
Heating and Hot-Water Standby Service
Mechanical Cooling
Insulation
Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\nTesting, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB)
Outpatient Health Care Facilities
Diagnostic Clinics
Treatment Clinics
Design Criteria
Continuity of Service and Energy Concepts
Nursing Facilities
Design Concepts and Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\nApplicability of Systems
Dental Care Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\nA11_Ch09_SI
Terminology
General System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\nEnergy Considerations
Heating and Cooling Plants and Mechanical Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\nControls
Fire\/Smoke Management
Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Storage and Exhaust
Health Issues
Jails, Prisons, and Family Courts
HVAC Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\nSystem Requirements
Dining Halls
Kitchens
Guard Stations
Control Rooms
Laundries
Courthouses
HVAC Design Criteria
System Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\nCourtrooms\/Chambers
Jury Facilities
Libraries
Jail Cells and U.S. Marshal Spaces (24-h Spaces)
Fitness Facilities
Acoustic Performance
Forensic Labs
HVAC Design Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\nSystem Requirements
Intake Air Quality
Firearms Laboratories
Acoustic Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\nCritical Spaces
Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\nA11_Ch10_SI
Design Factors
Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\nCooling Load Factors
Operational Environment of Components
Airborne Contaminants and Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123<\/td>\nPower Consumption and Availability
Physical Parameters, Access, and Durability
Noise and Vibration
Vehicle Front-End Design
Air-Handling Subsystem
Air Delivery Modes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124<\/td>\nControls
Air-Handling Subsystem Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
127<\/td>\nHeating Subsystem
Controls
Components
Refrigeration Subsystem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\nControls
Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\nAdvanced Technologies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\nA11_Ch11_SI
Ventilation and Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\nThermal Load Analysis
Cooling Design Considerations
Heating Design Considerations
Other Considerations
Bus Air Conditioning
Heat Load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
137<\/td>\nAir Distribution
Interurban Buses
Urban Buses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\nSmall or Shuttle Buses
Refrigerant Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\nShock and Vibration
System Safety
Controls
Rail Car Air Conditioning
Vehicle Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\nEquipment Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\nOther Requirements
Air Distribution and Ventilation
Piping Design
Control Requirements
Fixed-Guideway Vehicle Air Conditioning
System Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\nRefrigeration Components
Heating
Controls
Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\nAir Distribution
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\nA11_Ch12_SI
Design Conditions
Ambient Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure
Heating\/Air Conditioning Load Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\nAmbient Air Temperature in Flight <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\nAir Speed and Mach Number
Ambient Pressure in Flight
External Heat Transfer Coefficient in Flight
External Heat Transfer Coefficient on Ground <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
148<\/td>\nExternal Radiation
Conduction
Stack Pressure across Cabin Wall <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\nMetabolic Heat from Occupants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\nInternal Heat Sources
Temperature Control
Air Velocity
Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\nDilution Ventilation and TLV
Air Exchange <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\nFiltration
Pressurization\/Oxygen
System Description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
154<\/td>\nPneumatic System
Air Conditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
155<\/td>\nCabin Pressure Control
Typical Flight
Engine Bleed Air Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\nOzone Protection
Air Conditioning and Temperature Control
Air Recirculation
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\nCabin Pressure Control
Air Quality
Factors Affecting Perceived Air Quality
Airflow
Air Changes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\nOzone
Microbial Aerosols
Activity Levels
Volatile Organic Compounds
Carbon Dioxide
Regulations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\n14 CFR\/CS\/JAR Paragraph 25.831: Ventilation
14 CFR 25.831, Amendment 25-87 (specifies new requirements)
FAA Advisory Circular (AC)\/CS AMJ\/JAR ACJ: Acceptable Means of Compliance\/Advisory Circular-Joint 25.831
14 CFR\/CS 25.832: Cabin Ozone Concentration
14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.841: Pressurized Cabins
14 CFR Amendment 25-87
14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.1301: Function and Installation
14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.1309: Equipment, Systems, and Installations
14 CFR\/CS 25.1438: Pressurization and Pneumatic Systems
14 CFR\/CS\/JAR 25.1461: Equipment Containing High-Energy Rotors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\nCategories and Definitions
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\nA11_Ch13_SI
Merchant Ships
Load Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\nEquipment
Typical Systems
Air Distribution Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\nControl
Regulatory Agencies
Naval Surface Ships
Design Criteria
Load Determination
Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\nTypical Air Systems
Air Distribution Methods
Control
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165<\/td>\nA11_Ch14_SI
General Requirements
Process and Product Requirements
Rate of Chemical Reaction
Rate of Crystallization
Rate of Biochemical Reaction
Product Accuracy and Uniformity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
167<\/td>\nProduct Formability
Moisture Regain <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
168<\/td>\nCorrosion, Rust, and Abrasion
Air Cleanliness
Static Electricity
Employee Requirements
Thermal Control Levels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\nContamination Control Levels
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\nLoad Calculations
Solar and Transmission
Internal Heat Generation
Stratification Effect
Makeup Air
Fan Heat
System and Equipment Selection
Heating Systems
Floor Heating
Unit and Ducted Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\nInfrared Heaters
Cooling Systems
Refrigerated Cooling Systems
Evaporative Cooling Systems
Air Filtration Systems
Exhaust Air Filtration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\nContamination Control
Exhaust Systems
Operation and Maintenance
Heat Recovery and Energy Conservation
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\nA11_Ch15_SI
Tunnels
Tunnel Ventilation Concepts
Tunnel Ventilation Systems
Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
177<\/td>\nTunnel Fires
Road Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\nRapid Transit Tunnels and Stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\nRailroad Tunnels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\nParking Garages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
193<\/td>\nVentilation Requirements and Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
195<\/td>\nAutomotive Repair Facilities
Bus Garages
Maintenance and Repair Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
196<\/td>\nServicing Areas
Storage Areas
Design Considerations and Equipment Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\nEffects of Alternative Fuel Use
Bus Terminals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198<\/td>\nPlatforms
Bus Operation Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
199<\/td>\nCalculation of Ventilation Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\nTollbooths
Air Quality Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
201<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
Equipment Selection
Diesel Locomotive Facilities
Ventilation Guidelines and Facility Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\nContaminant Level Criteria
Contaminant Emission Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\nLocomotive Operation
Design Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\nEquipment
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\nDampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\nNational and International Safety Standards and Guidelines
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\nWorld Road Association (PIARC)
Country-Specific Standards and Guidelines
Building and Fire Codes
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
214<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\nA11_Ch16_SI
Laboratory Types
Laboratory Resource Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
216<\/td>\nHazard Assessment
Design Parameters
Internal Thermal Considerations
Architectural Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\nLaboratory Exhaust and Containment Devices
Fume Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218<\/td>\nTypes of Fume Hoods
Fume Hood Sash Configurations
Fume Hood Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\nFace Velocity Test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
220<\/td>\nBiological Safety Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\nClass I Cabinets
Class II Cabinets
Class III Cabinets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\nMiscellaneous Exhaust Devices
Laminar Flow Clean Benches
Compressed Gas Storage and Ventilation
Gas Cylinder Closets
Gas Cylinder Cabinets
Laboratory Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
223<\/td>\nUsage Factor
Noise
Supply Air Systems
Filtration
Air Distribution
Exhaust Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
224<\/td>\nTypes of Exhaust Systems
Ductwork Leakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\nContainment Device Leakage
Materials and Construction
Fire Safety for Ventilation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\nControl
Thermal Control
Constant Air Volume (CAV) Versus Variable Air Volume (VAV) Room Airflow Control
Room Pressure Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\nFume Hood Control
Stack Heights and Air Intakes
Stack\/Intake Separation
Stack Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\nStack Height plus Momentum
Architectural Screens
Criteria for Suitable Dilution
Adjacent Building Effects
Applications
Laboratory Animal Facilities
Primary Uses of Animal Housing Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\nRegulatory Environment
Temperature and Humidity
Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\nAnimal Heat Production
Design Considerations
Caging Systems
Ancillary Spaces for Animal Laboratories <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\nContainment Laboratories
Biosafety Level 1
Biosafety Level 2
Biosafety Level 3
Biosafety Level 4
Biosafety Level 3Ag <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
232<\/td>\nScale-Up Laboratories
Teaching Laboratories
Clinical Laboratories
Radiochemistry Laboratories
Operation and Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\nEnergy
Energy Efficiency
Energy Recovery
Sustainable Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\nCommissioning
Economics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
237<\/td>\nA11_Ch17_SI
Engine Heat Release
Engine Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\nInternal Combustion Engine Test Cells
Test Cell Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\nTest Cell Supply
Gas-Turbine Test Cells
Chassis Dynamometer Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\nVentilation
Combustion Air Supply
Cooling Water Systems
Noise
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\nA11_Ch18_SI
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
242<\/td>\nClean Spaces and Cleanroom Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\nAirborne Particles and Particle Control
Particle Sources in Clean Spaces
Fibrous Air Filters
Air Pattern Control
Nonunidirectional Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
244<\/td>\nUnidirectional Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
245<\/td>\nComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Air Change Rate Determination <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
246<\/td>\nAirflow Direction Control Between Clean Spaces
Space Pressurization
Multiple-Space (Suite) Pressurization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\nTesting Clean Air and Clean Spaces
Pharmaceutical and Biomanufacturing Clean Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\nDesign Concerns for Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\nBarrier Technology
Maintainability
Controls, Monitors, and Alarms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nNoise Concerns
Nonaseptic Products
Start-Up and Qualification of Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms
Qualification of HVAC for Aseptic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Qualification Plan and Acceptance Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
252<\/td>\nSemiconductor Cleanrooms
Cleanroom Advances with Modern Process Technology
Semiconductor Cleanroom Configuration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
253<\/td>\nAirflow in Semiconductor Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
254<\/td>\nCleanroom Air Velocity and Air Changes
High-Bay Cleanrooms
Downflow and Horizontal-Flow Designs
Air Handling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255<\/td>\nEquipment and Filter Access
Prefilter Selection
Design Criteria and Indoor Air Quality
Environmental Systems
Cooling Loads and Cooling Methods
Makeup Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
256<\/td>\nProcess Exhaust
Fire Safety for Exhaust
Temperature and Humidity
Pressurization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
257<\/td>\nSizing and Redundancy
Sustainability and Energy Conservation in Cleanrooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\nCleanrooms and Resource Use: Opportunities to Improve Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
259<\/td>\nNoise and Vibration Control
Room Construction and Operation
Construction Finishes
Personnel and Garments
Materials and Equipment
Particulate Producing Operations
Entries
Cleanroom Installation and Test Procedures
Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
260<\/td>\nPressurization Test and Map
Operation Personnel Training Program
Cleanliness Verification Test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
261<\/td>\nCommissioning
Process Equipment Installation (Tool Hook-up)
Integration of Cleanroom Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
263<\/td>\nA11_Ch19_SI
Design Criteria
Overview
Environmental Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264<\/td>\nTemperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
265<\/td>\nTemperature Rate of Change <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
266<\/td>\nHumidity
Filtration and Contamination
Ventilation
Envelope Considerations
Human Comfort
Flexibility
Acoustics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
267<\/td>\nVibration Isolation and Seismic Restraint
HVAC Load Considerations
Datacom Equipment
Load Considerations and Challenges <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
268<\/td>\nVentilation and Infiltration
Electrical Equipment
Lights
People
Building Envelope
Heating and Reheat
Humidification
High-Density Loads
HVAC Systems and Components
Computer Room Air-Conditioning (CRAC) Units and Computer Room Air-Handling Units (CRAH) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
269<\/td>\nCentral-Station Air-Handling Units
Chilled-Water Distribution Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\nCondenser Systems
Air-Conditioning Systems
Chillers
Pumps
Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
271<\/td>\nHumidifiers
Controls and Monitoring
Air Distribution
Equipment Placement and Airflow Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
272<\/td>\nUnderfloor Plenum Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
274<\/td>\nOverhead and Ceiling Plenum Supply <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
275<\/td>\nReturn Air
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation
Ancillary Spaces
Electrical Power Distribution and Conditioning Rooms
Battery Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
276<\/td>\nEngine\/Generator Rooms
Burn-In Rooms and Test Labs
Datacom Equipment Spare Parts
Storage Spaces
Other Systems and Considerations
Fire Suppression
Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
277<\/td>\nServiceability
Availability and Redundancy
Energy Conservation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
278<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
279<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
281<\/td>\nA11_Ch20_SI
Design Criteria
Special Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
282<\/td>\nControl of Paper Moisture Content
Platemaking
Relief Printing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
283<\/td>\nLithography
Recommended Environment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
284<\/td>\nAir Conditioning
Rotogravure
Other Plant Functions
Flexography
Collotype Printing
Salvage
Air Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
285<\/td>\nBinding and Shipping
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
287<\/td>\nA11_Ch21_SI
Terminology
Fiber Making <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\nYarn Making
Cotton System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
289<\/td>\nWoolen and Worsted Systems
Twisting Filaments and Yarns
Fabric Making
Preparatory Processes
Weaving <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
290<\/td>\nKnitting
Dyeing and Finishing
Air-Conditioning Design
Open-Sump Chilled-Water Systems
Integrated Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
291<\/td>\nCollector Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
292<\/td>\nAir Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
293<\/td>\nHealth Considerations
Safety and Fire Protection
Energy Conservation
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
295<\/td>\nA11_Ch22_SI
Storing Unprocessed Photographic Materials
Processing and Printing Photographic Materials
Air Conditioning for Preparatory Operations
Air Conditioning for Processing Operations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
296<\/td>\nAir Conditioning for the Printing\/ Finishing Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
297<\/td>\nParticulates in Air
Other Exhaust Requirements
Processing Temperature Control
Storing Processed Film and Paper
Film Longevity
Medium-Term Storage
Long-Term Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
298<\/td>\nStorage of Cellulose Nitrate Base Film
Storage of Color Film and Prints
Storage of Black-and-White Prints
Storage of Digital Images
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
299<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
301<\/td>\nA11_Ch23_SI
General Factors Influencing Damage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
302<\/td>\nEnvironmental Effects on Collections
Determining Performance Targets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
303<\/td>\nTemperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
305<\/td>\nCritical Relative Humidity
Response Times of Artifacts
Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
306<\/td>\nSources of Airborne Pollutants
Materials Damage Caused by Airborne Pollutants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
312<\/td>\nDesign Parameters
Performance Target Specifications
Temperature and Relative Humidity
Building Envelope and Climate-Control Issues <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
313<\/td>\nAirborne Pollutant Targets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
316<\/td>\nSystem Selection and Design
Design Issues <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
317<\/td>\nPrimary Elements and Features
Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
318<\/td>\nTypes of Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
319<\/td>\nEnergy and Operating Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
320<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
322<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
323<\/td>\nA11_Ch24_SI
Design for Animal Environments
Design Approach
Temperature Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
324<\/td>\nMoisture Control
Air Quality Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
325<\/td>\nDisease Control
Air Distribution
Degree of Shelter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
326<\/td>\nCooling and Heating
Air Velocity
Evaporative Cooling
Mechanical Refrigeration
Earth Tubes
Heat Exchangers
Supplemental Heating
Insulation Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
327<\/td>\nVentilation
Mechanical Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Ventilation Management
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
328<\/td>\nFans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
329<\/td>\nThermostats
Emergency Warning
Recommended Practices by Species
Dairy Cattle
Beef Cattle
Swine <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
330<\/td>\nPoultry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
331<\/td>\nLaboratory Animals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
332<\/td>\nDesign for Plant Facilities
Greenhouses
Site Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
333<\/td>\nHeating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
334<\/td>\nCooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
336<\/td>\nOther Environmental Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
337<\/td>\nDesign Conditions
Alternative Energy Sources and Energy Conservation
Modifications to Reduce Heat Loss <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
338<\/td>\nPlant Growth Environmental Facilities
Location
Construction and Materials
Floors and Drains
Plant Benches <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
339<\/td>\nControl
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Airflow
Lighting Environmental Chambers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
340<\/td>\nPhytotrons <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
343<\/td>\nOther Plant Environmental Facilities
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
344<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
347<\/td>\nA11_Ch25_SI
Grain Quantity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
348<\/td>\nEconomics
Drying Equipment and Practices
Fans
Heaters
Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
349<\/td>\nShallow-Layer Drying
Batch Dryers
Continuous-Flow Dryers
Reducing Energy Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350<\/td>\nDeep-Bed Drying
Full-Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
351<\/td>\nLayer Drying
Batch-in-Bin Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
352<\/td>\nRecirculating\/Continuous-Flow Bin Drying
Drying Specific Crops
Soybeans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
353<\/td>\nDrying Soybeans for Commercial Use
Drying Soybeans for Seed and Food
Hay
In-Storage Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
354<\/td>\nBatch Wagon Drying
Cotton
Peanuts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
355<\/td>\nRice
Storage Problems and Practices
Moisture Migration
Grain Aeration
Aeration Systems Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
356<\/td>\nOperating Aeration Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
357<\/td>\nSeed Storage
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
359<\/td>\nA11_Ch26_SI
General Wood Product Operations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
360<\/td>\nProcess Area Air Conditioning
Finished Product Storage
Pulp and Paper Operations
Paper Machine Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
361<\/td>\nFinishing Area
Process and Motor Control Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
362<\/td>\nPaper Testing Laboratories
Miscellaneous Areas
System Selection
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
363<\/td>\nA11_Ch27_SI
General Design Criteria
Temperature and Humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
365<\/td>\nVentilation Rates
Infiltration and Exfiltration
Filtration and Space Cleanliness
Redundancy
Noise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
366<\/td>\nVentilation Approach
Applications
Driving Forces
Air Distribution
Inlet and Exhaust Areas
Noise
Impact on Plant Cleanliness
Economics
Steam Generator Buildings: Industrial and Power Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
367<\/td>\nBurner Areas
Steam Drum Instrumentation Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
368<\/td>\nLocal Control and Instrumentation Areas
Coal- and Ash-Handling Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
369<\/td>\nStack Effect
Sources of Combustion Air
Turbine Generator Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
370<\/td>\nLocal Control and Instrumentation Areas
Deaerator Mezzanine
Bridge Crane Operating Rooms
Suboperating Level
Electric Transformer Rooms
Plant Electrical Distribution Equipment and Switchgear\/ MCC Rooms
Isophase Bus Duct Cooling
Combustion Turbine Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
371<\/td>\nMain Control Center
Control Rooms
Battery Rooms
Turbine Lubricating Oil Storage
Oil Storage and Pump Buildings
Coal Crusher and Coal Transportation System Buildings
Potential for Dust Ignition Explosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
372<\/td>\nVentilation of Conveyor and Crusher Motors in Coal Dust Environment
Cooling or Ventilation of Electrical and Control Equipment
Ventilation of Methane Fumes
Underground Tunnels and Conveyors
Makeup of Dust Collection Air
Heating\/Cooling Systems
Cooling
Heating
Hydroelectric Power Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
373<\/td>\nEnergy Recovery
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
375<\/td>\nA11_Ch28_SI
Basic Terminology
As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)
Design
Normal or Power Design Basis
Safety Design Basis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
376<\/td>\nOutdoor Conditions
Indoor Conditions
Indoor Pressures
Airborne Radioactivity
Tornado\/Missile Protection
Fire Protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
377<\/td>\nSmoke Management
Control Room Habitability Zone
Air Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
378<\/td>\nDepartment of Energy Facilities
Confinement Systems
Zoning
Air Locks
Zone Pressure Control
Cascade Ventilation
Differential Pressures
Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
379<\/td>\nVentilation Requirements
Ventilation Systems
Control Systems
Air and Gaseous Effluents Containing Radioactivity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
380<\/td>\nCommercial Facilities
Operating Nuclear Power Plants
Accident Scenarios
Major NSSS Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
381<\/td>\nCommercial Plant License Renewal and Power Uprate
NEW NUClEAR POWER PLANTS
Advanced Passive AP1000
Economic Simplified Boiling-Water Reactor (ESBWR) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
382<\/td>\nU.S. Evolutionary Power Reactor (USEPR)
Plant HVAC&R Systems
Pressurized-Water Reactors
Containment Building <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
383<\/td>\nBoiling-Water Reactors
Primary Containment
Reactor Building
Turbine Building
Heavy Water Reactors
Containment Inlet Air-Conditioning\/Exhaust Ventilation System
Areas Outside Primary Containment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
384<\/td>\nAuxiliary Building
Control Room
Control Cable Spreading Rooms
Diesel Generator Building
Emergency Electrical Switchgear Rooms
Battery Rooms
Fuel-Handling Building
Personnel Facilities
Pumphouses
Radioactive Waste Building
Technical Support Center <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
385<\/td>\nNonpower Medical and Research Reactors
Laboratories
Glove Boxes
Laboratory Fume Hoods
Radiobenches
Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities
Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Waste-Handling Facilities
Reprocessing Plants
MIXED-OXIDE FUEL FABRICATION FACILITIES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
386<\/td>\nCodes and Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
389<\/td>\nA11_Ch29_SI
Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
390<\/td>\nSources of Heat Entering Mine Air
Adiabatic Compression
Electromechanical Equipment
Groundwater <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
391<\/td>\nWall Rock Heat Flow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
392<\/td>\nHeat from Broken Rock
Heat from Other Sources
Summation of Mine Heat Loads
Heat Exchangers
Shell-and-Tube and Plate Heat Exchangers
Cooling Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
393<\/td>\nSmall Spray Chambers
Cooling Towers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
395<\/td>\nLarge Spray Chambers (Bulk Air Coolers)
Mine-Cooling Techniques
Increasing Airflows
Chilling Service Water
Reducing Water Pressure and Energy Recovery Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
396<\/td>\nBulk Cooling Versus Spot Cooling
Combination (Integrated) Surface Systems
Underground Refrigeration
Ice Plants
Thermal Storage
Controlled Recirculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
397<\/td>\nCabs and Vests
Other Methods
Selecting a Mine-Cooling Method
Mechanical Refrigeration Plants
Surface Plants
Underground Plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
398<\/td>\nSpot Coolers
Maintenance
Mine Air Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
399<\/td>\nMine Ventilation
Determining Airflows
Planning the Circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
400<\/td>\nSpecifying Circuit Fans
Determining Auxiliary System Requirements
Assessing Health and Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
401<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
403<\/td>\nA11_Ch30_SI
Mechanism of Drying
Applying Hygrometry to Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
404<\/td>\nDetermining Drying Time
Commercial Drying Time
Dryer Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
405<\/td>\nDrying System Selection
Types of Drying Systems
Radiant Infrared Drying
Ultraviolet Radiation Drying
Conduction Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
406<\/td>\nDielectric Drying
Microwave Drying
Convection Drying (Direct Dryers) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
408<\/td>\nFreeze Drying
Vacuum Drying
Fluidized-Bed Drying
Agitated-Bed Drying
Drying in Superheated Vapor Atmospheres
Flash Drying <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
409<\/td>\nConstant-Moisture Solvent Drying
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
411<\/td>\nA11_Ch31_SI <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
412<\/td>\nVentilation Design Principles
General Ventilation
Makeup Air
General Comfort and Dilution Ventilation
Quantity of Supplied Air <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
413<\/td>\nAir Supply Methods
Local Area and Spot Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
414<\/td>\nLocker Room, Toilet, and Shower Space Ventilation
Roof Ventilators
Heat Control
Ventilation for Heat Relief <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
415<\/td>\nHeat Stress\u2014Thermal Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
416<\/td>\nHeat Exposure Control
Energy Conservation, Recovery, and Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
417<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
419<\/td>\nA11_Ch32_SI
Local Exhaust Versus General Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
420<\/td>\nLocal Exhaust Fundamentals
System Components
System Classification
Effectiveness of Local Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
421<\/td>\nPrinciples of Hood Design Optimization
Air Movement in Vicinity of Local Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
422<\/td>\nPressure Loss in Hoods and Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
423<\/td>\nOverhead Canopy Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
424<\/td>\nCanopy Hoods with Sidewalls
Low Canopy Hoods
High Canopy Hood Use as Redundant Control Measure
Ventilation Controls for Large-Scale Hot Processes
Ventilation Controls for Small-Scale Hot Processes
Sidedraft Hoods
Other Local Exhaust System Components
Duct Design and Construction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
426<\/td>\nAir Cleaners
Air-Moving Devices
Energy Recovery to Increase Sustainability
Exhaust Stacks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
427<\/td>\nInstrumentation and Controls
Operation
System Testing and Balancing
Operation and Maintenance
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
429<\/td>\nA11_Ch33_SI
Sustainability Impact
Commercial Kitchen Ventilation
Energy Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
430<\/td>\nEnergy Conservation Strategies
Demand-Controlled Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
431<\/td>\nReduced Exhaust and Associated Duct Velocities
System Integration and Design
Principles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
432<\/td>\nMultiple-Hood Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
433<\/td>\nDynamic Volumetric Flow Rate Effects
Cooking Effluent Generation and Control
Effluent Generation
Thermal Plume Behavior <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
434<\/td>\nEffluent Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
435<\/td>\nGrease Extraction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
438<\/td>\nHeat Gain Calculations
Space Heat Gain
Exhaust Systems
Commercial Exhaust Hoods
Hood Types
Type I Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
441<\/td>\nIsland Canopy Hoods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
442<\/td>\nWall Canopy Hoods, Appliance Positioning, and Diversity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
445<\/td>\nType II Hoods
Recirculating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
446<\/td>\nDuct Systems
Duct Systems
Exhaust Fans
Types of Exhaust Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
447<\/td>\nExhaust Terminations
Fire Safety
Fire Suppression Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
449<\/td>\nPreventing Fire Spread <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
450<\/td>\nReplacement (Makeup) Air Systems
Indoor Air Quality
Replacement Air Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
451<\/td>\nReplacement Air Categories
Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
455<\/td>\nAir Balancing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
456<\/td>\nPerformance Test
Follow-Up: Records
Operations and Maintenance
Sustainability Impact
Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
457<\/td>\nMaintenance
Cooking Equipment
Exhaust Systems
Supply, Replacement, and Return Air Systems
Residential Kitchen Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
458<\/td>\nEquipment and Processes
Exhaust Systems
Hoods and Other Ventilation Equipment
Differences Between Commercial and Residential Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
459<\/td>\nExhaust Duct Systems
Replacement (Makeup) Air
Energy Conservation
Fire Protection for Residential Hoods
Maintenance
Research
Research Overview
Benefits to the HVAC Industry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
460<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
461<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
463<\/td>\nA11_Ch34_SI
Resources
Temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
464<\/td>\nFluids
Present Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
465<\/td>\nDirect-Use Systems Design
Cost Factors
Well Depth
Distance Between Resource Location and Application Site
Well Flow Rate
Resource Temperature
Temperature Drop
Load Factor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
466<\/td>\nComposition of Fluid
Ease of Disposal
Direct-Use Water Quality Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
467<\/td>\nMaterials and Equipment
Performance of Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
468<\/td>\nPumps
Heat Exchangers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
469<\/td>\nValves
Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
470<\/td>\nResidential and Commercial Building Applications
Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
471<\/td>\nDomestic Water Heating
Space Cooling
Industrial Applications
Ground-Source Heat Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
472<\/td>\nTerminology
Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
473<\/td>\nGroundwater Heat Pump Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
474<\/td>\nSurface Water Heat Pump Systems
Site Characterization
Commissioning GSHP Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
475<\/td>\nGround-Coupled Heat Pumps
Vertical Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
480<\/td>\nHybrid System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
481<\/td>\nPump and Piping System Options <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
483<\/td>\nEffect of GSHP Equipment Selection on Heat Exchanger Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
484<\/td>\nHorizontal and Small Vertical System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
486<\/td>\nFluid Flow and Loop Circuiting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
487<\/td>\nGroundwater Heat Pumps
Design Strategy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
488<\/td>\nWater Wells <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
489<\/td>\nFlow Testing
Groundwater Quality <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
490<\/td>\nWell Pumps <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
491<\/td>\nHeat Exchangers
Central Plant Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
492<\/td>\nStanding-Column Systems
Surface Water Heat Pumps
Heat Transfer in Lakes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
493<\/td>\nThermal Patterns in Lakes
Closed-Loop Lake Water Heat Pump <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
494<\/td>\nAntifreeze Requirements
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
496<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
497<\/td>\nA11_Ch35_SI
Quality and Quantity of Solar Energy
Solar Constant
Solar Angles
Solar Time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
499<\/td>\nIncident Angle
Solar Spectrum
Solar Radiation at the Earth\u2019s Surface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\nDesign Values of Total Solar Irradiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
501<\/td>\nSolar Energy for Flat-Plate Collectors
Longwave Atmospheric Radiation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
502<\/td>\nSolar Energy Collection
Solar Heat Collection by Flat-Plate Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
503<\/td>\nGlazing Materials
Collector Plates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
504<\/td>\nConcentrating Collectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
505<\/td>\nCollector Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
507<\/td>\nComponents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
509<\/td>\nWater Heating
Thermosiphon Systems
Direct-Circulation Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
510<\/td>\nIndirect Water-Heating Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
511<\/td>\nIntegral Collector Storage Systems
Site-Built Systems
Pool Heaters
Hot-Water Recirculation
Solar Heating and Cooling Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
512<\/td>\nPassive Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
513<\/td>\nCooling by Nocturnal Radiation and Evaporation
Active Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
514<\/td>\nSpace Heating and Service Hot Water
Cooling by Solar Energy
Solar Cooling with Absorption Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
515<\/td>\nSizing Solar Heating and Cooling Systems: Energy Requirements
Performance Evaluation Methods
Simplified Analysis Methods
Water-Heating Load
Active Heating\/Cooling
Standard Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
516<\/td>\nf-Chart Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
517<\/td>\nOther Active Collector Methods
Passive Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
519<\/td>\nOther Passive Heating Methods
Installation Guidelines
Collector Mounting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
520<\/td>\nFreeze Protection
Overheat Protection
Safety
Start-Up Commissioning Procedure
Maintenance
Performance Monitoring\/Minimum Instrumentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
521<\/td>\nDesign, Installation, and Operation Checklist
Collectors
Heat Transfer Fluid
Airflow
Thermal Storage
Uses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
522<\/td>\nControls
Performance
Photovoltaic Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
523<\/td>\nSymbols
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
525<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
527<\/td>\nA11_Ch36_SI
Energy Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
528<\/td>\nOrganizing for Energy Management
Energy Managers
Communications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
529<\/td>\nEnergy Accounting Systems
Energy Accounting Process
Energy Accounting
Utility Rates
Analyzing Energy Data
Preparing for Cost and Efficiency Improvements
Analyzing Energy Use Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
530<\/td>\nElectrical Use Profile <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
531<\/td>\nCalculating Electrical Load and Occupancy Factors
Calculating Seasonal ELFs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
532<\/td>\nElectric Demand Billing
Benchmarking Energy Use
Surveys and Audits
Energy Audits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
536<\/td>\nImproving Discretionary Operations
Basic Energy Management
Optimizing More Complex System Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
537<\/td>\nEnergy-Efficiency Measures
Identifying Energy-Efficiency Measures
Evaluating Energy-Efficiency Measures
Heating Effects of Electrical Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
538<\/td>\nExploring Financing Options
Implementing Energy-Efficiency Measures
Monitoring Results
Evaluating Success and Establishing New Goals
Establishing Key Performance Indicators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
539<\/td>\nBuilding Energy Labels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
540<\/td>\nTracking Performance
Establishing New Goals
Reporting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
541<\/td>\nBuilding Emergency Energy Use Reduction
Implementing Emergency Energy Use Reductions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
542<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
543<\/td>\nBibliography
Online Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
545<\/td>\nA11_Ch37_SI
Owning Costs
Initial Cost <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
546<\/td>\nAnalysis Period
Service Life <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
548<\/td>\nDepreciation
Interest or Discount Rate
Periodic Costs
Operating Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
549<\/td>\nElectrical Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
550<\/td>\nNatural Gas
Other Fossil Fuels
Energy Source Choices
Water and Sewer Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
551<\/td>\nMaintenance Costs
Estimating Maintenance Costs
Factors Affecting Maintenance Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
552<\/td>\nRefrigerant Phaseouts
Other Sources
Other Issues
Financing Alternatives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
553<\/td>\nDistrict Energy Service
On-Site Electrical Power Generation
Economic Analysis Techniques
Simple Payback <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
554<\/td>\nMore Sophisticated Economic Analysis Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
555<\/td>\nSummary of SIR Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
557<\/td>\nComputer Analysis
Reference Equations
Symbols
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
558<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
559<\/td>\nA11_Ch38_SI
Terminology
General Criteria
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
560<\/td>\nAir Volumetric Measurement Methods
General
Air Devices
Duct Flow
Mixture Plenums
Pressure Measurement
Stratification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
561<\/td>\nBalancing Procedures for Air Distribution
Instruments for Testing and Balancing
Preliminary Procedure for Air Balancing
Equipment and System Check <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
562<\/td>\nMultizone Systems
Dual-Duct Systems
Variable-Volume Systems
Static Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
563<\/td>\nDiversity
Outdoor Air Requirements
Return Air Fans
Types of VAV Systems
Balancing the VAV System
Induction Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
564<\/td>\nReport Information
Principles and Procedures for Balancing Hydronic Systems
Heat Transfer at Reduced Flow Rate <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
565<\/td>\nHeat Transfer at Excessive Flow
Generalized Chilled Water Terminal\u2014 Heat Transfer Versus Flow
Flow Tolerance and Balance Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
566<\/td>\nWater-Side Balancing
Equipment
Record Keeping
Sizing Balancing Valves
Hydronic Balancing Methods
System Preparation for Static System <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
567<\/td>\nPump Start-Up
Confirmation of System Venting
Balancing
Balance by Temperature Difference
Water Balance by Proportional Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
568<\/td>\nProportional Balancing
Other Balancing Techniques <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
569<\/td>\nGeneral Balance Procedures
Balance Procedure\u2014Primary and Secondary Circuits
Fluid Flow Measurement
Flow Measurement Based on Manufacturer\u2019s Data <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
570<\/td>\nPressure Differential Readout by Gage
Conversion of Differential Pressure to Head
Differential Head Readout with Manometers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
571<\/td>\nOrifice Plates, Venturi, and Flow Indicators
Using a Pump as an Indicator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
572<\/td>\nCentral Plant Chilled-Water Systems
Water Flow Instruments <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
573<\/td>\nSteam Distribution
Procedures for Steam Balancing Variable Flow Systems
Steam Flow Measuring Devices
Cooling Towers
Instruments
Test Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
574<\/td>\nTemperature Control Verification
Suggested Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
575<\/td>\nField Survey for Energy Audit
Instruments
Data Recording
Building Systems
Building Energized Systems
Process Loads
Guidelines for Developing a Field Study Form <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
576<\/td>\nReports
Testing for Sound and Vibration
Testing for Sound <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
578<\/td>\nTesting for Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
582<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
583<\/td>\nA11_Ch39_SI
Operation and Maintenance as Part of Building Life-Cycle Costs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
584<\/td>\nElements of Successful Programs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
588<\/td>\nBenefits of Detecting and Diagnosing Equipment Faults <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
589<\/td>\nDocumentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
590<\/td>\nStaffing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
591<\/td>\nManaging Changes In Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
592<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
595<\/td>\nA11_Ch40_SI
Computer System Components and Technologies
Computer Hardware <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
596<\/td>\nComputer Software
Operating Systems
Utility Software
Application Software <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
598<\/td>\nSoftware Availability
Custom Programming
Software Languages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
599<\/td>\nInput\/Output (I\/O) Devices
Convergence
Networking Components
LAN Protocols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600<\/td>\nTransmission Control Protocol\/ Internet Protocol
Wireless Service
Telephony Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
601<\/td>\nFirewalls
Internet and Applications
Internet Communication Methods
Servers
E-mail
Mailing Lists
Distributed Message Databases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
602<\/td>\nReal-Time Communication
Real-Time Remote Computer Use
Remote Information Retrieval
Collaborative Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
603<\/td>\nSecurity Issues
HVAC Software Applications
HVAC Design Calculations
Heat and Cooling Load Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
604<\/td>\nDuct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
605<\/td>\nPiping Design
Acoustic Calculation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
606<\/td>\nEquipment Selection and Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
607<\/td>\nHVAC Simulation
Energy Simulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
608<\/td>\nComputational Fluid Dynamics
HVAC Graphics, CAD, and Building Data Models
Computer-Aided Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
609<\/td>\nComputer Graphics and Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
610<\/td>\nHVAC Utilities
Unit Conversion Programs
Psychrometric Utilities
Thermal Comfort Modules
Refrigeration Properties and Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
611<\/td>\nVentilation
Sources of HVAC software
Interoperable Computer Applications for the HVAC&R Industry
Monitoring and Control
Interoperability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
612<\/td>\nDirect Digital Control (DDC) Applications
Control Componentization
Internet-Enabled Building Automation Systems
Convergence of Information Systems and Information Technology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
613<\/td>\nWireless Communication
TECHNOLOGIES
Radiofrequency Data Transfer
System Design
Standards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
614<\/td>\nApplications
Examples of Applications of Wireless Systems in Buildings
Selection of Wireless Systems
Challenges <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
615<\/td>\nPractical Design and Installation Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
617<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
618<\/td>\nBibliography
Further Internet Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
619<\/td>\nA11_Ch41_SI
Reasons for Energy Monitoring
Energy End Use
Specific Technology Assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
620<\/td>\nSavings Measurement and Verification (M&V)
Building Diagnostics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
621<\/td>\nSmall Projects
How to Use This Chapter for Small Projects
Protocols for Performance Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
622<\/td>\nResidential Retrofit Monitoring
Commercial Retrofit Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
623<\/td>\nCommercial New Construction Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
624<\/td>\nCommon Monitoring Issues
Planning
Implementation and Data Management
Data Analysis and Reporting
Steps for Project Design and Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
625<\/td>\nPart One: Identify Project Objectives, Resources, and Constraints
Part Two: Specify Building and Occupant Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
626<\/td>\nPart Three: Specify Data Products and Project Output
Part Four: Specify Monitoring Design Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
627<\/td>\nPart Five: Specify Data Analysis Procedures and Algorithms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
629<\/td>\nPart Six: Specify Field Data Monitoring Points <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
631<\/td>\nPart Seven: Resolve Data Product Accuracies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
633<\/td>\nPart Eight: Specify Verification and Quality Assurance Procedures
Part Nine: Specify Recording and Data Exchange Formats <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
634<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
635<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
637<\/td>\nA11_Ch42_SI
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
639<\/td>\nControl Variables
Systems and Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
640<\/td>\nSampling Intervals for Reset Controls
OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Static Optimization
General Static Optimization Problem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
641<\/td>\nSimplified System-Based Optimization Approach <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
643<\/td>\nDynamic Optimization
Dynamic Optimization with Discrete Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
645<\/td>\nDynamic Optimization with TABS
Applications of Static Optimization
Controls for Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
647<\/td>\nControls for Cooling Without Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
651<\/td>\nApplications of Dynamic Optimization
Controls for Cooling Systems With Discrete Storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
653<\/td>\nControls for Precooling of Building Thermal Mass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
655<\/td>\nControls for Thermally Active Building Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
657<\/td>\nControl of Combined Thermal Energy Storage Systems
SUPERVISORY CONTROL STRATEGIES AND TOOLS
Cooling Tower Fan Control
Near-Optimal Tower Fan Sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
658<\/td>\nSequencing Rules
Near-Optimal Tower Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
660<\/td>\nOverrides for Equipment Constraints
Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
661<\/td>\nChilled-Water Reset with Fixed-Speed Pumping
Pump Sequencing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
662<\/td>\nOptimal Chilled-Water Temperature
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Implementation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
663<\/td>\nChilled-Water Reset with Variable-Speed Pumping
Optimal Differential Pressure Set Points
Near-Optimal Chilled-Water Set Point <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
665<\/td>\nPump Sequencing
Overrides for Equipment and Comfort Constraints
Implementation
Sequencing and Loading Multiple Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
666<\/td>\nNear-Optimal Condenser Water Flow Distribution
Optimal Chiller Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
668<\/td>\nOrder for Bringing Chillers Online and Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
669<\/td>\nLoad Conditions for Bringing Chillers Online or Offline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
670<\/td>\nStrategies for Boilers
Load Conditions for Bringing Boilers Online or Offline
Optimal Boiler Load Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
671<\/td>\nMaintaining Boilers in Standby Mode
Supply Water and Supply Pressure Reset for Boilers
Strategies for Air-Handling Units
Air Handler Sequencing and Economizer Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
672<\/td>\nSupply Air Temperature Reset for Constant Air Volume (CAV)
Static Pressure Reset for Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Strategies for Building Zone Temperature Set Points
Recovery from Night Setback or Setup <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
673<\/td>\nEmergency Strategy to Limit Peak Cooling Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
674<\/td>\nControl of Discrete Cool Thermal Storage
Charging Strategies
Discharging Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
676<\/td>\nForecasting Diurnal Demand Profiles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
677<\/td>\nA Forecasting Algorithm <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
678<\/td>\nPredictive Control Strategies
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
681<\/td>\nA11_Ch43_SI
Applicability
Background
Benefits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
682<\/td>\nKey Contributors
Definitions
Commissioning Objective
Management and Responsibilities
Management Strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
683<\/td>\nTeam Members
Roles and Responsibilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
684<\/td>\nCommissioning Process
Predesign-Phase Commissioning
Objectives
Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
685<\/td>\nPredesign-Phase Commissioning Plan
Acceptance of Predesign Commissioning
Design-Phase Commissioning
Objectives
Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
687<\/td>\nConstruction-Phase Commissioning
Objectives
Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
690<\/td>\nOccupancy- and Operations-Phase Commissioning
Objectives
Activities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
691<\/td>\nCommissioning Costs
Design-Phase Costs (Including Predesign and Design)
Construction- and Occupancy\/ Operations-Phase Costs
Existing Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
692<\/td>\nCertification
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
693<\/td>\nA11_Ch44_SI
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
694<\/td>\nGoverning Principles
Design Parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
695<\/td>\nOther Important Performance Criteria
Design Principles
Heat Flow Control
Thermal Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
696<\/td>\nThermal Mass
Thermal Bridges
Air Leakage Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
697<\/td>\nMoisture Control
Liquid Water Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
698<\/td>\nWater Vapor Control
Common Envelope Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
699<\/td>\nControl of Surface Condensation
Interzonal Environmental Loads
Interstitial Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
700<\/td>\nQuick Design Guide for High- Performance Building Envelopes
common ENVELOPE assemblies
Roofs
Low-Slope Roof Assemblies
Steep-Roof Assemblies
Vegetated Roofing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
701<\/td>\nWalls
Curtain Walls
Precast Concrete Panels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
702<\/td>\nSteel-Stud Wall Assemblies
Wall Geometry with High Thermal Conductivity
Fenestration
Conduction\/Convection and Radiation Effects
Air Infiltration Effects
Solar Gain
Interactions Between Thermal Loss and Solar Gain
Control of Rain Entry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
703<\/td>\nFoundations
Heat Transfer
Moisture
Existing and Historic Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
704<\/td>\nBuilding Materials
Changing HVAC Equipment and\/or Control Strategy
Envelope Modifications Without Mechanical System Upgrades <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
705<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
706<\/td>\nBIBLIOGRAPHY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
707<\/td>\nA11_Ch45_SI
Exhaust Stack and Air Intake Design Strategies
Stack Design Strategies
Recommended Stack Exhaust Velocity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
708<\/td>\nOther Stack Design Standards
Contamination Sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
709<\/td>\nGeneral Guidance on Intake Placement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
710<\/td>\nCode Requirements for Air Intakes
Treatment and Control Strategies
Intake Locations for Heat-Rejection Devices
Wind Recirculation Zones on Flat-Roofed Buildings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
711<\/td>\nGeometric Method for Estimating Stack Height <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
713<\/td>\nExhaust-To-Intake Dilution or Concentration Calculations
Worst-Case Critical Dilution or Maximum Concentration
Dilution and Concentration Definitions
Roof-Level Dilution Estimation Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
714<\/td>\nCross-Wind and Vertical Plume Spreads for Dilution Calculations
Stack Design Using Dilution Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
715<\/td>\nDilution from Flush Exhaust Vents with No Stack
Dilution at a Building Sidewall (Hidden) Intakes
EPA Models <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
716<\/td>\nWind Tunnel Modeling
Computer Simulations Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Other Considerations
Annual Hours of Occurrence of Highest Intake Contamination
Combined Exhausts
Ganged Exhausts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
717<\/td>\nInfluence of Architectural Screens on Exhaust Dilution
Emissions Characterization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
718<\/td>\nSymbols
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
719<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
721<\/td>\nA11_Ch46_SI
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
722<\/td>\nGaseous Contaminants
Using Source Data to Predict Indoor Concentrations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
724<\/td>\nProblem Assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
725<\/td>\nContaminant Load Estimates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
726<\/td>\nControl Strategies
Elimination of Sources
Local Source Control
Dilution Through General Ventilation
Control by Ventilation Air Cleaning
Gas Contaminant Control Processes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
729<\/td>\nEquipment
Air Cleaner System Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
730<\/td>\nMedia Selection
Air Cleaner Location and Other HVAC Concerns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
731<\/td>\nSizing Gaseous Contaminant Control Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
733<\/td>\nSpecial Cases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
734<\/td>\nEnergy Concerns
Economic Considerations
Safety
Installation, Start-Up, and Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
735<\/td>\nStart-Up and Commissioning
Operation and Maintenance
When to Change Media
Replacement and Reactivation
Environmental Influences on Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
736<\/td>\nTesting Media, Equipment, and Systems
Laboratory Tests of Media and Complete Air Cleaners <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
737<\/td>\nField Tests of Installed Air Cleaners
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
739<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
741<\/td>\nA11_Ch47_SI
System Types
Heating Systems
Hot-Water and Steam Boilers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
742<\/td>\nHot-Water Distribution Systems
Heating Coils <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
744<\/td>\nRadiant Heating and Cooling
Cooling Systems
Chillers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
745<\/td>\nChiller Plant Operation Optimization
Cooling Tower <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
746<\/td>\nAir-Cooled Chillers
Water-Side Economizers
Cooling Coil <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
747<\/td>\nAir Systems
Variable Air Volume (VAV) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
751<\/td>\nConstant-Volume (CV) Systems
Changeover\/Bypass Zoning Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
752<\/td>\nTerminal Units
Humidity Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
753<\/td>\nTerminal Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
755<\/td>\nSingle-Zone Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
757<\/td>\nMultiple-Zone, Single-Duct System
Multiple-Zone, Dual-Duct Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
758<\/td>\nSpecial Applications
Mobile Unit Control
Explosive Atmospheres
Design Considerations and Principles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
759<\/td>\nExtraordinary Incidents
Mechanical and Electrical Coordination
Sequences of Operation
Energy-Efficient Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
760<\/td>\nControl Principles for Energy Conservation
System Selection
Load Matching
Size of Controlled Area <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
761<\/td>\nLocation of Space Sensors
Commissioning
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
762<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
763<\/td>\nA11_Ch48_SI
Data Reliability
Acoustical Design of HVAC Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
764<\/td>\nReceiver Considerations
Indoor Sound Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
769<\/td>\nOutdoor Sound Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
770<\/td>\nBasic Acoustical Design Techniques
Source Sound Levels
Fans <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
772<\/td>\nVariable-Air-Volume (VAV) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
773<\/td>\nRooftop-Mounted Air Handlers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
774<\/td>\nAerodynamically Generated Sound in Ducts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
777<\/td>\nChillers and Air-Cooled Condensers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
780<\/td>\nEmergency Generators
Path Noise Estimation and Control
Duct Element Sound Attenuation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
789<\/td>\nSound Radiation Through Duct Walls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
793<\/td>\nReceiver Room Sound Correction
Distributed Array of Ceiling Sound Sources
Nonstandard Rooms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
794<\/td>\nLine Sound Sources
Room Noise Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
795<\/td>\nSound Control for Outdoor Equipment
Sound Propagation Outdoors
Sound Barriers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
796<\/td>\nFume Hood Duct Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
797<\/td>\nMechanical Equipment Room Sound Isolation
Location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
798<\/td>\nWall Design
Doors
Penetrations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
799<\/td>\nMechanical Chases
Special Construction Types
Floating Floors and Barrier Ceilings
Sound Transmission in Return Air Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
800<\/td>\nSound Transmission Through Ceilings
HVAC Noise-Reduction Design Procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
802<\/td>\nCalculation Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
803<\/td>\nVibration Isolation and Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
804<\/td>\nVibration Measurement
Equipment Vibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
805<\/td>\nVibration Criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
806<\/td>\nSpecification of Vibration Isolators
Selecting Vibration Isolators to Meet Isolator Deflection Requirements
Vibration- and Noise-Sensitive Facilities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
811<\/td>\nInternal Versus External Isolation
Isolating Vibration and Noise in Piping Systems
Resilient Pipe Hangers and Supports <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
813<\/td>\nIsolating Duct Vibration
Seismic Protection
Vibration Investigations
COMMISSIONING <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
814<\/td>\nTROUBLESHOOTING
Determining Problem Source
Determining Problem Type
Noise Problems
Vibration Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
816<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
817<\/td>\nBibliography
Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
819<\/td>\nA11_Ch49_SI
Water Characteristics
Chemical Characteristics
Table 1 Alkalinity Interpretation for Watersa
Biological Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
820<\/td>\nCorrosion Control
Types of Corrosion
Factors That Contribute to Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
821<\/td>\nPreventive and Protective Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
822<\/td>\nWhite Rust on Galvanized Steel Cooling Towers
Scale Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
823<\/td>\nNonchemical Methods
External Treatments
Biological Growth Control
Control Measures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
824<\/td>\nLegionnaires\u2019 Disease <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
825<\/td>\nSuspended Solids and Depositation Control
Mechanical Filtration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
826<\/td>\nStart-Up and Shutdown of Cooling Tower Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Drained Systems
Start-Up and Recommissioning for Undrained (Stagnant) Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
827<\/td>\nShutdown
Selection of Water Treatment
Once-Through Systems
Open Recirculating Systems
Air Washers and Sprayed-Coil Units
Ice Machines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
828<\/td>\nClosed Recirculating Systems
Water Heating Systems
Brine Systems
Boiler Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
829<\/td>\nSteam and Condensate Systems
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
830<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
831<\/td>\nA11_Ch50_SI
System Elements
Water-Heating Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
832<\/td>\nSystem Planning
Energy Sources
Water-Heating Equipment
Gas-Fired Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
833<\/td>\nOil-Fired Systems
Electric
Indirect Water Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
834<\/td>\nSemi-Instantaneous
Circulating Tank
Blending Injection
Solar
Waste Heat Use
Refrigeration Heat Reclaim
Combination Heating
Design Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
835<\/td>\nDistribution
Piping Material
Pipe Sizing
Supply Piping
Pressure Differential
Piping Heat Loss and Hot-Water Delivery Delays <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
837<\/td>\nHot-Water Recirculation Loops and Return Piping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
838<\/td>\nHeat-Traced, Nonreturn Piping
Multiple Water Heaters
Special Piping\u2014Commercial Dishwashers
Water Pressure\u2014Commercial Kitchens
Two-Temperature Service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
839<\/td>\nManifolding
Terminal Hot-Water Usage Devices
Water Quality, Scale, and Corrosion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
840<\/td>\nSafety Devices for Hot-Water Supplies
Special Concerns
Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires\u2019 Disease)
Scalding
Temperature Requirement
Hot Water from Tanks and Storage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
841<\/td>\nPlacement of Water Heaters
Hot-Water Requirements and Storage Equipment Sizing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
842<\/td>\nLoad Diversity
Residential <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
843<\/td>\nCommercial and Institutional <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
846<\/td>\nSizing Examples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
855<\/td>\nSizing Tankless Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
856<\/td>\nSizing Instantaneous and Semi-Instantaneous Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
857<\/td>\nSizing Refrigerant-Based Water Heaters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
858<\/td>\nBoilers for Indirect Water Heating
Typical Control Sequence
Water-Heating Energy Use <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
861<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
862<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
863<\/td>\nA11_Ch51_SI
Snow-Melting Heat Flux Requirement
Heat Balance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
864<\/td>\nHeat Flux Equations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
865<\/td>\nWeather Data and Heat Flux Calculation Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
868<\/td>\nExample for Surface Heat Flux Calculation Using Table 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
869<\/td>\nSensitivity of Design Surface Heat Flux to Wind Speed and Surface Size
Back and Edge Heat Losses
Transient Analysis of System Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
870<\/td>\nAnnual Operating Data
Annual Operating Cost Example
Slab Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
872<\/td>\nControl
Manual Control
Automatic Control
Control Selection
Operating Cost
Hydronic System Design
Heat Transfer Fluid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
873<\/td>\nPiping <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
874<\/td>\nFluid Heater
Pump Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
875<\/td>\nPump Selection Example
Controls
Thermal Stress
Electric System Design
Heat Flux
Electrical Equipment
Mineral-Insulated Cable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
877<\/td>\nSelf-Regulating Cable
Constant-Wattage Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
878<\/td>\nInstallation
Infrared Snow-Melting Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
879<\/td>\nSnow Melting in Gutters and Downspouts
Freeze Protection Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
881<\/td>\nSteam Pipe-Tracing Systems
Electric Pipe-Tracing Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
882<\/td>\nControl
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
883<\/td>\nA11_Ch52_SI
General Applications
Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
884<\/td>\nHumidification
Dehumidification and Cooling
Air Cleaning
Indirect Evaporative Cooling Systems for Comfort Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
886<\/td>\nIndirect Evaporative Cooling Controls <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
887<\/td>\nIndirect\/Direct Evaporative Cooling with VAV Delivery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
888<\/td>\nBeneficial Humidification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
889<\/td>\nIndirect Evaporative Cooling With Heat Recovery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
890<\/td>\nBooster Refrigeration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
891<\/td>\nResidential or Commercial Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
892<\/td>\nExhaust Required
Two-Stage Cooling
Industrial Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
893<\/td>\nArea Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
894<\/td>\nSpot Cooling
Cooling Large Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
895<\/td>\nCooling Gas Turbine Engines and Generators
Process Cooling
Cooling Laundries
Cooling Wood and Paper Products Facilities
Other Applications
Cooling Power-Generating Facilities
Cooling Mines
Cooling Animals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
896<\/td>\nProduce Storage Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
897<\/td>\nCooling Greenhouses
Control Strategy to Optimize Energy Recovery
Air Cleaning
Control of Gaseous Contaminants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
898<\/td>\nEconomic Factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
899<\/td>\nDirect Evaporation Energy Saving
Indirect Evaporation Energy Saving
Water Cost for Evaporative Cooling
Psychrometrics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
900<\/td>\nEntering Air Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
901<\/td>\nReferences
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
903<\/td>\nA11_Ch53_SI
Fire Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
904<\/td>\nSmoke Movement
Stack Effect <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
905<\/td>\nBuoyancy
Expansion
Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
906<\/td>\nHVAC Systems
Smoke Management
Compartmentation
Dilution Remote from Fire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
907<\/td>\nPressurization (Smoke Control)
Airflow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
908<\/td>\nBuoyancy
Smoke Control System Design
Door-Opening Forces
Flow Areas
Effective Flow Areas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
910<\/td>\nDesign Weather Data
Design Pressure Differences
Open Doors
Fire and Smoke Dampers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
911<\/td>\nFans Used to Exhaust Smoke
Pressurized Stairwells
Stairwell Compartmentation
Stairwell Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
912<\/td>\nStairwell Pressurization and Open Doors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
913<\/td>\nElevators
Zone Smoke Control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
914<\/td>\nComputer Analysis for Pressurization Systems
Smoke Management in Large Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
915<\/td>\nDesign Fires
Zone Fire Models
Atrium Smoke Filling by a Steady Fire <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
916<\/td>\nAtrium Smoke Filling by an Unsteady Fire
Steady Clear Height with Upper Layer Exhaust <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
917<\/td>\nBalcony Spill Plumes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
918<\/td>\nMakeup Air
Minimum Smoke Layer Depth
Number of Exhaust Inlets
Separation Between Inlets
Prestratification and Detection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
919<\/td>\nLoss of Buoyancy in Atriums
Tenability Systems
Tenability Evaluation
Atria and Other Large Spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
920<\/td>\nLarge Multicompartmented Buildings
Acceptance Testing
Special Inspector
Extraordinary Incidents
symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
921<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
922<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
923<\/td>\nA11_Ch54_SI
Low-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Heating
Panel Heating and Cooling
Elementary Design Relationships <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
925<\/td>\nDesign Criteria for Acceptable Radiant Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
926<\/td>\nDesign for Beam Radiant Heating
Geometry of Beam Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
927<\/td>\nFloor Reradiation
Asymmetric Radiant Fields
Radiation Patterns <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
928<\/td>\nDesign for Total Space Heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
929<\/td>\nTesting Instruments for Radiant Heating
Black Globe Thermometer
Directional Radiometer
Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
930<\/td>\nLow-, Medium-, and High-Intensity Infrared Applications
Panel Heating and Cooling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
931<\/td>\nSymbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
932<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
933<\/td>\nA11_Ch55_SI
Seismic-Resistant Design <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
934<\/td>\nTerminology
Calculations
Dynamic Analysis
Static Analysis as Defined in the International Building Code <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
935<\/td>\nApplying Static Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
938<\/td>\nComputation of Loads at Building Connection
Simple Case
General Case
Polar Method
Lump Mass Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
939<\/td>\nResilient Support Factors
Building Attachment
Ansi Steel Bolts
Lag Screws into Timber
Concrete Post-Installed Anchor Bolts
ASD Applications
LRFD Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
940<\/td>\nTypes of Concrete Post-Installed Anchors
Weld Capacities
Seismic Snubbers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
941<\/td>\nSeismic Restraints <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
942<\/td>\nRestraint of Pipe and Duct Risers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
943<\/td>\nExamples <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
946<\/td>\nInstallation Problems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
947<\/td>\nWIND-RESISTANT DESIGN
Terminology
Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
948<\/td>\nAnalytical Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
949<\/td>\nWall-Mounted HVAC&R Component Calculations (Louvers)
Analytical Procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
952<\/td>\nCertification of HVAC&R Components for Wind <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
953<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
954<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
955<\/td>\nA11_Ch56_SI
Terminology
Safety
Performance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
956<\/td>\nElectrical System Components and Concepts
Transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
957<\/td>\nEmergency and Standby Power Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
959<\/td>\nMotors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
960<\/td>\nUtilization Equipment Voltage Ratings
Voltage Level Variation Effects
Voltage Selection
Power Quality Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
961<\/td>\nTransients <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
962<\/td>\nShort-Duration Variations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
963<\/td>\nLong-Duration Variations
Interruptions and Outages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
964<\/td>\nHarmonic Distortion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
965<\/td>\nVoltage Flicker <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
966<\/td>\nNoise
Billing Rates
Cost-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
967<\/td>\nPolicy-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
968<\/td>\nMarket-Based Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
969<\/td>\nCodes and Standards
NEC\u00ae
UL Listing
CSA Approved
ULC
NAFTA Wiring Standards
IEEE
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
970<\/td>\nA11_Ch57_SI
Indoor Air Quality and Sustainability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
971<\/td>\nApplication Guidelines
Design Constraints
Sound
Inlet Conditions to Air Outlets
Return Air Inlets
Mixed Air Distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
972<\/td>\nPrinciples of Operation
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Benefits and Limitations
Horizontal Discharge Cooling with Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Vertical-Discharge Cooling or Heating with Ceiling-Mounted Outlets
Cooling with Sidewall Outlets <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
973<\/td>\nCooling with Floor-Mounted Air Outlets
Cooling with Sill-Mounted Air Outlets
Heating and Cooling with Perimeter Ceiling- Mounted Outlets
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods for Evaluation
Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
975<\/td>\nFully Stratified Air Distribution
Principles of Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
976<\/td>\nSpace Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Typical Applications
Benefits and Limitations
Outlet Characteristics
Space Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
977<\/td>\nMethods of Evaluation
Design Procedures
Application Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
978<\/td>\nPartially Mixed Air Distribution
Principles of Operation
Space Ventilation and Contaminant Removal
Typical Applications
Benefits and Limitations
Outlet Characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
979<\/td>\nSpace Temperature Gradients and Airflow Rates
Methods of Evaluation
Design Procedures
Application Considerations
Terminal Units
System Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
981<\/td>\nMaintenance and Accessibility.
Applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
982<\/td>\nComparison of Series- and Parallel-Flow Fan-Powered Terminal Units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
984<\/td>\nFan Selection
Fan Airflow Control on Fan-Powered Terminals
Sizing Fan-Powered Terminals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
986<\/td>\nInstallation and Application Precautions: Avoiding Common Errors and Problems
Sizing Terminals.
Optimizing Inlet Conditions. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
987<\/td>\nChilled Beams
Codes and Standards
Application Considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
988<\/td>\nCooling
Heating
Thermal Comfort <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
989<\/td>\nSpace Temperature Control and Zoning
Selection and Location
Operational Considerations
References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
992<\/td>\nA11_Ch58_SI
Project Delivery
Sequential Design Process
Integrated Design Process
Effort Shift
Objectives <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
993<\/td>\nEnergy Use
Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Water Usage
Vulnerability <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
994<\/td>\nEnvironmental Stewardship
Critical Operations
General Operations
Tools
Building Information Modeling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
995<\/td>\nEnergy Modeling
Life-Cycle Analysis Tools
Owner Process
Programming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
996<\/td>\nSiting
Budgeting
Team Selection
Collaboration
Teamwork
Team Formation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
997<\/td>\nDecision-Making Criteria
Strategy Development <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
998<\/td>\nInterdisciplinary Integration
Iterative Evaluation and Analysis
Design Activities and Deliverables
Drawings
Specifications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
999<\/td>\nValue Engineering
Risk Management
Budget Control
Constructability Review
Operational Review
Commissioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1000<\/td>\nProject Delivery Sequence Focus
References
Bibliography
Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1002<\/td>\nA11_Ch59_SI
Requirements Analysis <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1003<\/td>\nRisk Evaluation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1004<\/td>\nHVAC System Security Design
Modes of Operation
Evacuation
Shelter-in-Place
Uninterrupted Operation
Security Design Measures
Emergency Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1005<\/td>\nRedundant Design
System Shutdown and\/or Isolation
Protective Equipment
100% Outdoor Air Operation
HVAC Zoning
Increased Standoff Distances
Occupant Notification Systems
Air Intake Protection
Increased Prefiltration Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1006<\/td>\nAdditional Filtration
Location of Mechanical Equipment
Physical Security Measures
Air Supply Quantities and Pressure Gradients
Sensors
Mailroom and Lobby Measures
Maintenance Management
Chemical Incidents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1007<\/td>\nTypes of Chemical Agents
Incapacitating Agents
Irritants
Toxic Chemical Agents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1009<\/td>\nBiological Incidents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1010<\/td>\nRadiological Incidents
Radioactive Materials\u2019 Effects and Sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1011<\/td>\nRadiological Dispersion
Radiation Monitoring
Facility Response
Explosive Incidents
Loading Description <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1012<\/td>\nDesign Considerations
References
Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1013<\/td>\nOnline Resources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1014<\/td>\nA11_Ch60_SI
Fundamentals
UV Dose and Microbial Response <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1016<\/td>\nUV Inactivation of Biological Contaminants
Terminology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1018<\/td>\nAir Treatment Systems
Design Guidance
Upper-Room Air Disinfection
Upper-Air UVGI Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1020<\/td>\nIn-Duct Systems: Airstream Disinfection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1021<\/td>\nStudies of Airstream Disinfection Effectiveness
HVAC System Surface Treatment
Coil and Drain Pan Irradiation
Room Surface Treatment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1022<\/td>\nAlternative and Complementary Systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1023<\/td>\nEnergy and Economic Considerations
Upper-Air UVGI <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1024<\/td>\nIn-Duct Air Treatment
Upper Air Versus In-Duct
Cooling Coil Surface Treatment
Safety
Hazards of Ultraviolet Radiation to Humans
Sources of UV Exposure
Exposure Limits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1025<\/td>\nEvidence of Safety
Safety Design Guidance
UVGI Fixtures
Installation, Startup, and Commissioning
UVC Radiation Measurements
Maintenance
Material Degradation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1026<\/td>\nVisual Inspection
Radiometer
Lamp Replacement
Lamp and Ballast Disposal
Personnel Safety Training
Lamp Breakage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1027<\/td>\nReferences <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1028<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1030<\/td>\nSI_A11_Ch61
Selected Codes and Standards Published by Various Societies and Associations (Continued) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1056<\/td>\nORGANIZATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1058<\/td>\n2011INDEX_SIbookIX <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2011 ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications – SI Edition<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASHRAE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2011<\/td>\n1097<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":98686,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2719],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-98685","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ashrae","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/98685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=98685"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=98685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}