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ASHRAE AEDG50 LargeHospitals 2012

$61.21

ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Large Hospitals: 50% Energy Savings

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASHRAE 2012 242
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Advanced Energy Design Guide for Large Hospitals is the fourth in a series designed to provide recommendations for achieving 50% energy savings over the minimum code requirements of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004. The energy savings target of 50% is the next step toward achieving a net zero energy building, which is defined as a building that, on an annual basis, draws from outside resources equal or less energy than it provides using on-site renewable energy sources. ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004 provides the fixed reference point and serves as a consistent baseline and scale for all of the 50% Advanced Energy Design Guides. This Guide was created for a “standard” mid- to large-size hospital, typically at least 100,000 ft2 in size, but the strategies apply to all sizes and classifications of large hospitals. Space types covered include cafeterias and kitchens; conference and office areas; reception and waiting areas; examination and treatment rooms; clean and soiled workrooms; nurse stations; nurseries and patient rooms; operating, procedure and recovery rooms; sterilizer equipment areas; pharmacies and laboratories; triage, trauma, and emergency rooms; physical therapy and radiology/imaging rooms; storage, receiving, and mechanical/electrical/telecom rooms. This Guide does not directly address other, atypical or special-use spaces. The specific energy-saving recommendations are summarized in a single table for each climate zone and allow contractors, consulting engineers, architects, and designers to easily achieve advanced levels of energy savings without detailed energy modeling or analyses. In addition, this Guide provides information on integrated design, including general principles and details by project phase, as a necessary component in achieving 50% energy savings. A chapter on energy modeling and energy-efficient strategies is also included to guide teams who do not wish to follow the specific energy-saving recommendation tables. Those looking for help in implementing the climate-specific recommendations of this Guide will find an expanded section of tips and approaches in the “How to Implement Recommendations” chapter, which are cross referenced with the recommendation tables. Case studies and technical examples throughout the Guide illustrate recommendations and demonstrate the technologies in real-world applications. Keywords: hospitals; advanced energy; net zero energy; 50%

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Contents
9 Sidebars: Case Studies and Technical E
xamples
10 Acknowledgments
12 Abbreviations and Acronyms
16 Foreword: A Message to Healthcare Leaders
18 Chapter 1: Introduction
20 Goal of this Guide

Scope

Project Process for Achieving 50% Energy Savings
22 Conditions to Promote Health and Comfort
23 Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in Hospitals

Thermal Comfort

Visual Comfort

Acoustic Comfort
24 Energy Modeling Analysis
25 How to Use this Guide

References and Resources
28 Chapter 2: Integrated Design

Introduction
29 Principles of Integrated Design for Energy Efficiency

What Is Integrated Design?
31 Why Use Integrated Design to Maximize Energy Efficiency?

How to Assemble an Integrated Design Project

Project Details by Phase
41 Financial Considerations
43 References and Resources
44 Cleveland Clinic: A Case Study

Interior Lighting
46 Exterior Lighting
HVAC
50 Chapter 3: Energy Efficiency Strategies for Integrated Design

Introduction

Setting Energy Targets
53 Overview of Design Influences
54 Building and Site
55 Climate
60 Building Configuration
69 Energy Conservation Measures
70 Impacts of Space Types on Energy Use and ECMs
72 Building Envelope
73 Lighting
78 Plug and Process Loads

HVAC
81 Building Mechanical Systems
86 Constrol Strategies
87 References and Resources
90 Swedish Issaquah Hospital: A Case Study

Integrated Design
92 Building Envelope and Daylighting
HVAC Systems
Energy Modeling
94 Chapter 4: Strategies and Recommendations by Climate Zone

Introduction
95 Climate Zone Recommendations
97 Climate Zone 1
100 Climate Zone 2
103 Climate Zone 3
106 Climate Zone 4
109 Climate Zone 5
112 Climate Zone 6
115 Climate Zone 7
118 Climate Zone 8
122 Chapter 5: How to Implement Recommendations

Envelope

Opaque Envelope Components
131 Vertical Fenestration
132 Window Design Guidelines for Thermal Conditions
136 Window Design Guidelines for Daylighting

References and Resources
137 Daylighting

General Recommendations
150 References and Resources
151 Electric Lighting Design

Interior Lighting
171 Exterior Lighting
172 References and Resources
173 Plug and Process Loads

Equipment and Control
176 Kitchen Equipment and Design
181 Process Loads
183 References and Resources
184 Service Water Heating

General Recommendations
186 References and Resources

HVAC Systems and Equipment

Space Planning—Critical vs. Noncritical Spaces
187 HVAC System Types
203 Air-Side Heat Recovery
222 References and Resources
224 Quality Assurance

Commissioning
226 Operations and Maintenance
228 Measurement and Verification
229 References and Resources
230 Additional Bonus Savings

Other HVAC Strategies
233 Renewable Energy
236 Electrical Distribution Systems
238 Appendix A: Envelope Thermal Performance Factors
240 Appendix B: International Climatic Zone Definitions
241 Definitions
References
ASHRAE AEDG50 LargeHospitals 2012
$61.21