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AWWA Manual M53 2016

$99.67

AWWA M53 Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes for Drinking Water, Second edition

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AWWA 2016 255
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Microfiltration and ultrafiltration have gained rapid acceptance as processes that provide a reliable and very high level of particle, turbidity, and microorganism removal. This manual contains information on low-pressure membranes in widely diverse applications, operations and system designs. It will help water operators, engineers, and management ensure the success of an installation. Chapters cover topics such as water quality, membrane science and theory, system concepts, MF and UF membrane manufacturers, applications, pilot testing, design concepts, operations, cost, residuals management and future trends. Unlike other publications on this topic that are intended to help facilitate regulatory compliance, this manual provides more detailed technical information and serves as a bridge between theoretical and real-world applications.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 Cover
3 Copyright
4 Contents
8 Figures
12 Tables
14 Preface
16 Acknowledgments
18 Metric Conversions
20 Chapter 1 Introduction to Low-Pressure Membrane Processes
21 Process Overview
22 Growth of Membrane Technology
23 Historical Overview of MF and UF
25 Current Status
Future Trends
26 References
28 Chapter 2 Water Quality
Water-Quality Factors
30 Particle Removal
31 Microbial Control
36 Organic Control
41 Inorganic Control
44 References
52 Chapter 3 Membrane Science and Theory
Water Permeation Across Clean MF/UF Membranes
57 Reductions in Membrane Productivity
67 Summary
68 Acknowledgments
References
72 Chapter 4 System Concepts
Membrane Materials and Geometries
76 Process Design
79 MF and UF Operation Concepts
80 Membrane Backwashing and Pretreatment/Posttreatment
81 Membrane Pretreatment
82 Posttreatment
Chemical Cleaning
83 Membrane Integrity Testing
89 References
90 Chapter 5 Pilot Testing of Membrane Systems
92 Pilot-Testing Protocol
94 Hydraulic Performance Evaluation
100 Sample Results and Organization of Pilot Study
104 References
106 Chapter 6 Membrane System Design Concepts
107 Site-Specific Issues
112 Membrane-Specific Issues
117 Membrane System Design Issues
128 References
130 Chapter 7 Operations
131 Differences Between MF/UF and Conventional Granular
Media Filtration
132 How To Control an MF/UF Plant
134 Data Collection and Recordkeeping
135 Process Monitoring
137 Special Operating Considerations for Various System Designs
138 Maintaining Productivity
144 Maintaining Filtrate Quality
146 Troubleshooting and Proactive Ideas
148 Training
Safety
References
150 Chapter 8 Membrane Applications
151 Membrane Filtration For Turbidity and Microbial Removal in Early Plants
152 Integrated Process Applications Emergence of the Predominant Treatment
Approach
153 Pretreatment by Low-Pressure Membranes
154 Midtreatment Process by Low-Pressure Membranes
155 Final Treatment by Low-Pressure Membranes
163 Summary
References
166 Chapter 8A San Jose Water Company, Saratoga Water Treatment Plant—Microfiltration
of Variable-Quality River Water
170 Chapter 8B Lyonnaise Water, Bernay Water Treatment Plant,
Bernay, France—One of the World’s First Ultrafiltration (UF)
Membrane Facilities
174 Chapter 8C Coliban Water, Sandhurst Water Treatment Plant—
Submerged Microfiltration of Reservoir Water
178 Chapter 8D Barrow Utilities Electric Cooperative Inc.—Microfiltration/
Nanofiltration Dual-Membrane Plant
182 Chapter 8E Brazos River Authority, Lake Granbury Surface Water
Advanced Treatment System—Ultrafiltration/Reverse Osmosis
Integrated Membrane System
188 Chapter 8F Seekonk, Massachusetts—Iron and Manganese
Removal Plant
192 Chapter 8G Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe—Coagulation/Microfiltration
Facility for Arsenic Removal
196 Chapter 8H Lakeview Water Treatment Plant Region of Peel, Ontario,
Canada—Meeting Water-Quality Objectives Through MF
204 Chapter 8I Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Facility—Polishing of Finished
Water Reservoir Water Using Microfiltration
208 Chapter 9 Cost of Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membrane Systems
209 Project Management and Administrative Costs
210 Membrane Procurement Costs
211 Membrane System Capital Cost Considerations
212 Additional Capital Cost Considerations
213 Operational Costs
215 Generalized Membrane Equipment Costs
217 Generalized Construction and Installation Costs
218 Operations and Maintenance Costs
219 Summary
220 Chapter 10 Residuals and Their Management
Microfiltration/Ultrafiltration Residuals
225 MF/UF Residuals Management Mostly States’ Responsibility
228 Location a Factor in Choosing Disposal Methods
229 Some Backwash Disposal and Treatment Methods More Common Than Others
231 Chemicals a Factor in Handling Cleaning Solutions
232 Summary
233 Recommendations
References
236 Chapter 11 Future Trends in Low-Pressure Membrane Filtration
Background
237 Survey Description
246 Index
AWWA Manual M53 2016
$99.67