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IEEE 1679.1 2017:2018 Edition

$33.58

IEEE Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Lithium-Based Batteries in Stationary Applications

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2018 47
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New IEEE Standard – Active. Guidance for an objective evaluation of lithium-based energy storage technologies by a potential user for any stationary application is provided in this document. IEEE Std 1679-2010, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Emerging Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications is to be used in conjunction with this document. Secondary (rechargeable) electro-chemistries with lithium ions as the active species exchanged between the electrodes during charging and discharging are included in the category of lithium-based batteries for the purposes of this document. Lithium-ion, lithium-ion polymer, lithium-metal polymer, and lithium-sulfur batteries are examples of secondary lithium-based batteries. Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium batteries are beyond the scope of this document. A technology description, information on aging and failure modes, a discussion on safety issues, evaluation techniques, and regulatory issues are provided in this document. Sizing, installation, maintenance, and testing techniques are not covered, except insofar as they may influence the evaluation of a lithium-based battery for its intended application.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 1679.1-2017 Front Cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
12 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
13 1.2 Purpose
2. Normative references
3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
14 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
15 4. Document structure
16 5. Technology description
5.1 General
5.2 Storage medium
5.2.1 General
18 5.2.2 Active materials
5.2.3 Material characteristics
20 5.3 Intended applications
5.4 Components and construction
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Lithium ion battery components
21 5.4.2.1 Li-ion cell
23 5.4.2.2 Battery architecture
24 5.4.2.3 Charger
5.5 Operating conditions
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Temperature
5.5.3 Other environmental variables
25 5.6 Power and energy characteristics
5.7 Charging characteristics
5.7.1 General
26 5.7.2 Compatibility with legacy charging equipment
27 5.8 Active management requirements
5.8.1 General
5.8.2 Battery management system (BMS)
28 5.8.3 Cell balancing
5.8.4 Disconnect devices
5.8.5 Thermal management
5.8.5.1 General
29 5.8.5.2 Thermal management functions
5.8.5.3 Heating and cooling methods
5.8.5.4 Thermal fault handling
5.9 Application interface
5.9.1 System architecture
30 5.9.2 Support structure
5.9.3 Communications interface
31 5.10 Maintenance requirements
5.10.1 Periodic maintenance
5.10.2 Component replacement
5.10.3 Personnel qualification and training
5.10.4 Safety equipment
5.10.5 Special tools and equipment
32 6. Characterization information
6.1 General
6.2 Submittal conventions
6.3 Aging mechanisms and failure modes
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Aging mechanisms
6.3.2.1 General
33 6.3.2.2 Calendar aging
6.3.2.3 Cycling aging
6.3.3 Failure modes
6.3.3.1 General
6.3.3.2 Short circuits
34 6.3.3.3 Overdischarge
6.3.3.4 Overcharge
6.3.3.5 Thermal runaway
6.3.3.6 Electronic failures
35 6.3.4 FMEA
6.4 Safety
6.4.1 Safety design approach
6.4.1.1 General
6.4.1.2 Material safety
6.4.1.3 Process control
36 6.4.1.4 Cell and module/pack design for safety
6.4.1.5 System design for safety
6.4.1.6 Fire suppression systems
6.4.2 Safety compliance tests
37 6.4.3 Marking
6.4.4 Safety precautions and personal protective equipment (PPE)
7. Qualification testing
7.1 General
7.2 Functional testing
38 7.3 Abuse tolerance
7.4 Fault tolerance
7.5 Field testing
39 7.6 Standards compliance testing
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Transportation standards
7.6.3 Generic standards
40 7.6.4 Application-specific standards
8. Regulatory issues
8.1 General
8.2 Transportation
41 8.3 Regulatory requirements for safety
8.4 Code compliance
8.4.1 Electrical code
8.4.2 Fire code
42 8.5 Certification
8.6 Disposal
8.7 Cell status
9. Evaluation techniques
9.1 General
43 9.2 Application considerations
9.2.1 General
9.2.2 Power and energy requirements
9.2.3 Number of cycles
9.2.4 Rate of recharge
9.2.5 Required life
9.2.6 System size and weight
44 9.2.7 Maintenance requirements and time to return to service
9.2.8 Balance of system components
9.2.9 Storage and transportation
9.3 Safety
9.3.1 General
9.3.2 Fire suppression
9.3.3 Thermal runaway
45 9.3.4 Ventilation
9.4 Life-cycle costing
46 Annex A (informative) Bibliography
47 Back cover
IEEE 1679.1 2017
$33.58