{"id":76862,"date":"2024-10-17T17:47:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T17:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/astm-e2860-2012\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:29:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:29:22","slug":"astm-e2860-2012","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/astm\/astm-e2860-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM-E2860 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

ASTM E2860-12<\/h3>\n

Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for Residual Stress Measurement by X-Ray Diffraction for Bearing Steels<\/h4>\n
\n

ASTM E2860<\/h4>\n

Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for experimentally determining macroscopic residual stress tensor components of quasi-isotropic bearing steel materials by X-ray diffraction (XRD).<\/p>\n

1.2 This test method provides a guide for experimentally determining stress values, which play a significant role in bearing life.<\/p>\n

1.3 Examples of how tensor values are used are:<\/p>\n

1.3.1 Detection of grinding type and abusive grinding;<\/p>\n

1.3.2 Determination of tool wear in turning operations;<\/p>\n

1.3.3 Monitoring of carburizing and nitriding residual stress effects;<\/p>\n

1.3.4 Monitoring effects of surface treatments such as sand blasting, shot peening, and honing;<\/p>\n

1.3.5 Tracking of component life and rolling contact fatigue effects;<\/p>\n

1.3.6 Failure analysis;<\/p>\n

1.3.7 Relaxation of residual stress; and<\/p>\n

1.3.8 Other residual-stress-related issues that potentially affect bearings.<\/p>\n

1.4 Units<\/span>\u2014<\/span>The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.<\/p>\n

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n

bearing; residual stress; X-ray diffraction; XRD<\/p>\n

ICS Code<\/strong><\/p>\n

ICS Number Code 77.040.20 (Non-destructive testing of metals)<\/p>\n

DOI:<\/strong> 10.1520\/E2860-12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nScope
Referenced Documents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nTerminology
Summary of Test Method
Significance and Use
FIG. 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nFIG. 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nFIG. 3
FIG. 4 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nFIG. 5
FIG. 6 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nFIG. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nFIG. 10
FIG. 11
FIG. 12 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nApparatus
Hazards
Test Specimens
FIG. 13 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nPreparation of Apparatus
TABLE 1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nCalibration and Standardization
Procedure
TABLE 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nCalculation and Interpretation of Results <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nTABLE 3
FIG. 14 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nReport <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nPrecision and Bias <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nFIG. 15
FIG. 16 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nKeywords
X1. MODIFIED CALCULATION
X1.1
X1.2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nX1.3
X1.4 Modified d Calculation
REFERENCES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E2860-12 Standard Test Method for Residual Stress Measurement by X-Ray Diffraction for Bearing Steels<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":76863,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[1089,2637],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-76862","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-77-040-20","7":"product_cat-astm","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/76862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=76862"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=76862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}