{"id":79970,"date":"2024-10-17T18:39:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-45-2002\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:41:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:41:59","slug":"ieee-45-2002","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-45-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE 45 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"
Revision Standard – Active. Recommendations for the design, selection, and installation of equipment on merchant vessels with electrical apparatus for lighting, signaling, communication, power, and propulsion are provided.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1<\/td>\n | Cover Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
2<\/td>\n | Title Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | Participants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Vessel classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 1.4 Documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 1.5 Environmental conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 1.6 Equipment construction, testing, and certification 1.7 Application of various national and international standards 1.8 Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 1.9 Brittle material 2. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 3. Definitions 3.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 3.2 Cable installation 3.3 Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 3.4 Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 3.5 Converters 3.6 Rotating machine ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 3.7 Equipment enclosures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 3.8 Control apparatus and switchgear <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 3.9 Insulation system 3.10 Types of circuits and terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 3.11 Automatic or centralized control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 4. Power system characteristics 4.1 Standard systems 4.2 Standard voltages 4.3 Standard frequency 4.4 Selection of voltage and system type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 4.5 AC power system characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 4.6 Power quality and harmonics 5. Power system design 5.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 5.2 Circuit elements 5.3 Shore power 5.4 Demand factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 5.5 Voltage drop 5.6 Lighting distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | 5.7 Distribution for power equipment 5.8 Branch circuits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 5.9 System protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | 5.10 Lightning protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | 6. Emergency power systems 6.1 General 6.2 Emergency generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | 6.3 Emergency storage battery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | 6.4 Emergency power distribution system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | 6.5 Emergency switchboard configuration 6.6 Temporary emergency power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | 6.7 Temporary emergency circuits 6.8 Final emergency circuits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | 6.9 Time factor for supply of emergency power: 6.10 Cargo vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | 6.11 Passenger vessels (ocean and coastwise) 6.12 Passenger vessels (coastal and inland waters) 6.13 Passenger vessels (other) 6.14 Passenger vessels with RO-RO (roll on-roll off) cargo spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | 6.15 Passenger vessels without an independent emergency source of power 7. Electric power generation 7.1 General 7.2 Installation and location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | 7.3 Prime movers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | 7.4 Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | 7.5 Generator metering and protection\u2014general <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | 7.6 Minimum equipment for ac generator switchboard <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | 8. Switchboards 8.1 Switchboard arrangement criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | 8.2 Installation and location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | 8.3 Low-voltage switchboards (600 V ac and less for ANSI; 1000 V ac and less for IEC)\u2014description… <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | 8.4 Medium-voltage switchboards (0.601\u201338.0 kV ac for ANSI and 1.01\u201335.0 kV ac for IEC)\u2014descripti… <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
91<\/td>\n | 8.5 Switchboards\u2014application requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | 8.6 Circuit breakers\u2014application 8.7 Temperatures 8.8 Arrangement of switchboard equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | 8.9 Overload and short-circuit protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | 8.10 Switchboard phase and ground bus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | 8.11 Terminations 8.12 Wire and conductor terminal lugs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | 8.13 Nameplates 8.14 Switchboard testing 9. Control systems 9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | 9.2 Documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | 9.3 Control system design\u2014general 9.4 Control system equipment location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | 9.5 Machinery control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | 9.6 System design characteristics 9.7 Control system power supply 9.8 Continuity of power 9.9 Communication systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | 9.10 Alarms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | 9.11 Control cabling 9.12 Control power distribution 9.13 Hazardous location considerations 9.14 Control system testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | 9.15 Maintenance philosophy and design 9.16 Control system sensors 9.17 Control system programming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
105<\/td>\n | 9.18 Design considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | 9.19 Instrumentation 9.20 Environmental conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
110<\/td>\n | 9.21 Control system voltage and frequency 9.22 Electromagnetic frequency 9.23 Equipment enclosures 9.24 Control console design\u2014general <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
111<\/td>\n | 9.25 Control console components 9.26 Meters and gauges 9.27 Control devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | 9.28 Ergonomics (human factors) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
113<\/td>\n | 9.29 Identification and marking <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
114<\/td>\n | 9.30 Ventilation 9.31 Sealing 9.32 Environmental monitoring 10. Control apparatus 10.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | 10.2 Installation and location 10.3 Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
116<\/td>\n | 10.4 Protecting cases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
117<\/td>\n | 10.5 Disconnecting means 10.6 Manual starters and controllers 10.7 Magnetic starters and controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
118<\/td>\n | 10.8 Solid-state starters and controllers 10.9 Medium voltage controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
119<\/td>\n | 10.10 Pushbuttons 10.11 Resistors 10.12 Circuit breakers 10.13 Knife blade switches and contacts 10.14 Corrosion-resistant parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
120<\/td>\n | 10.15 Nameplates 10.16 Tests 10.17 Limits of temperature rises <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
121<\/td>\n | 10.18 Insulation-voltage test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
122<\/td>\n | 10.19 General requirements for contactors 10.20 Rectifiers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
125<\/td>\n | 11. Control application 11.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
126<\/td>\n | 11.2 Deck machinery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
128<\/td>\n | 11.3 Ventilation fans 11.4 Galley, laundry, workshop, print shop, and similar spaces 11.5 Machinery space auxiliaries 11.6 Air compressor 11.7 Remote stopping systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
129<\/td>\n | 12. Transformers 12.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
130<\/td>\n | 12.2 Installation and location 12.3 Type, number, and rating 12.4 Voltage regulation 12.5 Parallel operation 12.6 Temperature rise 12.7 Terminals and connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
131<\/td>\n | 12.8 Nameplates 13. Motors 13.1 General application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
132<\/td>\n | 13.2 AC and dc motors\u2014general 13.3 Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
133<\/td>\n | 13.4 Installation and location 13.5 Insulation of windings 13.6 Locked rotor kVA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
134<\/td>\n | 13.7 Efficiency 13.8 Lubrication 13.9 Terminal arrangements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
135<\/td>\n | 13.10 Corrosion-resistance parts 13.11 Nameplates 13.12 Ambient temperature 13.13 Limits of temperature rise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
136<\/td>\n | 13.14 Insulation tests 13.15 Insulation resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
137<\/td>\n | 13.16 Tests 13.17 Temperature-rise test 13.18 Insulation resistance test 13.19 High-potential test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
138<\/td>\n | 13.20 Overload test 13.21 Commutation test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
139<\/td>\n | 14. Motor application\u2014general 14.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
140<\/td>\n | 14.2 Duty rating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
141<\/td>\n | 14.3 Steering gear motors 15. Brakes 15.1 Types 15.2 AC brakes 15.3 DC brakes 15.4 Accessibility 15.5 Enclosures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
142<\/td>\n | 15.6 Construction 15.7 Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
143<\/td>\n | 15.8 Brake application 16. Magnetic friction clutches 16.1 General 16.2 Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
144<\/td>\n | 17. Distribution equipment 17.1 Distribution panels 17.2 Circuit breakers 17.3 Wire lugs and connectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
145<\/td>\n | 17.4 Feeder box fittings 17.5 Branch box fittings 17.6 Connection box fittings 17.7 Shore connection boxes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
146<\/td>\n | 17.8 Feeder, branch, and connection boxes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
147<\/td>\n | 17.9 Receptacles, plugs, and switches\u2014nonwatertight <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
149<\/td>\n | 17.10 Receptacles, plugs, and switches other than nonwatertight <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
150<\/td>\n | 17.11 Terminal and stuffing tubes 17.12 Multicable penetrators 17.13 Bolts, taps, and so on 17.14 Power factor correction capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
151<\/td>\n | 18. Heating equipment 18.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
152<\/td>\n | 18.2 Temperature and tests 18.3 Nameplates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
153<\/td>\n | 19. Galley equipment 19.1 Electric cooking equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
156<\/td>\n | 19.2 Testing 19.3 Motor-driven equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
157<\/td>\n | 19.4 Nameplates 20. Lighting equipment 20.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
158<\/td>\n | 20.2 Location 20.3 Provisions for portable lighting 20.4 Permanent watertight fixtures 20.5 Permanent nonwatertight fixtures 20.6 High-intensity discharge lamp fixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
159<\/td>\n | 20.7 Lighting for hazardous locations 20.8 Illumination 20.9 Searchlights <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
160<\/td>\n | 20.10 Emergency lighting 20.11 Nameplates 21. Navigation lights and signals 21.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
161<\/td>\n | 21.2 Navigation lights 21.3 Signaling lights 21.4 Navigation light indicator panel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
162<\/td>\n | 21.5 Whistle and siren control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
163<\/td>\n | 22. Storage batteries 22.1 General 22.2 Recommendations 22.3 Specific applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
164<\/td>\n | 22.4 Type of batteries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
166<\/td>\n | 22.5 Selection and assembly 22.6 Installation and arrangement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
169<\/td>\n | 22.7 Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
170<\/td>\n | 22.8 Cables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
171<\/td>\n | 22.9 Battery rating 22.10 Charging facilities 22.11 Overload protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
172<\/td>\n | 23. Cables types for installation on shipboard 23.1 Marine Shipboard Cable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
173<\/td>\n | 23.2 Navy cable 23.3 Other shipboard cables 23.4 MI cable 23.5 Specialty cables 24. Cable application 24.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
174<\/td>\n | 24.2 Distribution cables (600\/1000 V) 24.3 Distribution cables (medium voltage, 2000 V to 35 000 V) 24.4 Control cables (600\/1000 V) 24.5 Signal cables (300 V, 600\/1000 V) 24.6 Special service requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
175<\/td>\n | 24.7 AC applications 24.8 Ampacities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
183<\/td>\n | 24.9 Ambient temperatures 24.10 Armored cables 24.11 Skin effect ratio <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
184<\/td>\n | 24.12 Circuits in the vicinity of magnetic compass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
185<\/td>\n | 25. Cable installation 25.1 Single-conductor ac cables 25.2 Cable continuity and grounding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
186<\/td>\n | 25.3 Cable locations 25.4 Cable protection 25.5 Cable support and retention <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
187<\/td>\n | 25.6 Cables\u2014radius of bends 25.7 Cables through bulkheads, docks, beams, and so on 25.8 Cable pulling in force <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
188<\/td>\n | 25.9 Cable rat proofing 25.10 Holes for cables 25.11 Cable splicing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
189<\/td>\n | 25.12 Propulsion cables 26. Interior communications systems 26.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
190<\/td>\n | 26.2 Engine order telegraph system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
191<\/td>\n | 26.3 Rudder angle indicator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
192<\/td>\n | 26.4 Refrigerated and cold storage alarm system 26.5 General emergency alarm system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
197<\/td>\n | 26.6 Alarm system for lubricating oils, refrigeration, and other fluid systems 26.7 Voice communication systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
202<\/td>\n | 27. Exterior communication and navigation systems 27.1 General 27.2 Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
203<\/td>\n | 27.3 General installation guidelines 27.4 Power supplies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
204<\/td>\n | 27.5 Radio interference 27.6 Antennas 27.7 Equipment installation guidelines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
205<\/td>\n | 28. Fire detection, alarm, and sprinkler systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
206<\/td>\n | 28.1 General 28.2 Manual fire alarm systems 28.3 Automatic fire alarm systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
207<\/td>\n | 28.4 Fire detection and fire alarm system for periodically unattended machinery spaces 28.5 Smoke extraction systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
208<\/td>\n | 28.6 Detector types 28.7 Automatic sprinkler, fire detection, and fire alarm systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
209<\/td>\n | 29. Watertight and fire door equipment 29.1 General 29.2 Watertight door systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
211<\/td>\n | 29.3 Fire door holding and release systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
212<\/td>\n | 30. Gyro compass systems 30.1 General 30.2 Installation and location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
213<\/td>\n | 30.3 Power supply 31. Electric propulsion and maneuvering system 31.1 Scope 31.2 Regulations 31.3 System requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
215<\/td>\n | 31.4 Prime movers for integrated power and propulsion plants 31.5 Generators for integrated power and propulsion plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
217<\/td>\n | 31.6 Propulsion drive transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
219<\/td>\n | 31.7 Propulsion motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
221<\/td>\n | 31.8 Propulsion power conversion equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
222<\/td>\n | 31.9 Main power switchboard 31.10 Propulsion control equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
225<\/td>\n | 31.11 Power management 31.12 Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) 31.13 Podded propulsion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
226<\/td>\n | 31.14 Propulsion cables 31.15 Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
227<\/td>\n | 31.16 Propulsion equipment location 31.17 Ventilation 31.18 Bed-plates and foundations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
228<\/td>\n | 31.19 Lubrication 31.20 Fire extinguishers 31.21 Protection during storage and installation 31.22 System operation and maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
229<\/td>\n | 32. Steering systems 32.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
230<\/td>\n | 32.2 Navigating bridge installation 32.3 Power supply 32.4 Alarm system 32.5 Steering gear <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
231<\/td>\n | 32.6 Steering control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
233<\/td>\n | 33. Hazardous locations, installations, and equipment 33.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
234<\/td>\n | 33.2 Hazardous area classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
235<\/td>\n | 33.3 Area classification for various vessel types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
238<\/td>\n | 33.4 Hazardous location equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
239<\/td>\n | 33.5 Hazardous location equipment markings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
240<\/td>\n | 33.6 Approved equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
241<\/td>\n | 33.7 Wiring methods\u2014hazardous locations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
243<\/td>\n | 33.8 Additional recommendations for tank vessels carrying bulk liquefied gas or ammonia 34. Ship tests 34.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
245<\/td>\n | 34.2 New installations 34.3 Generating sets 34.4 Switchboards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
246<\/td>\n | 34.5 Motors and controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
247<\/td>\n | 34.6 Lighting 34.7 Communication systems 34.8 Steering system 34.9 Control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
248<\/td>\n | 34.10 Emergency electrical systems 34.11 Storage batteries 34.12 Electric heating systems 34.13 Voltage drop 34.14 Existing installations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
250<\/td>\n | 35. Spare Parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
251<\/td>\n | Annex A (informative) General information on hazardous location classification and equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
258<\/td>\n | Annex B (informative) Circuit designations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
262<\/td>\n | Annex C (informative) Enclosures NEMA and IEC characteristics, designations, and comparison <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
270<\/td>\n | Annex D (informative) Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard<\/b><\/p>\n |