{"id":79970,"date":"2024-10-17T18:39:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-45-2002\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:41:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:41:59","slug":"ieee-45-2002","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-45-2002\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE 45 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revision Standard – Active. Recommendations for the design, selection, and installation of equipment on merchant vessels with electrical apparatus for lighting, signaling, communication, power, and propulsion are provided.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nCover Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nTitle Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nParticipants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Vessel classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n1.4 Documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n1.5 Environmental conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n1.6 Equipment construction, testing, and certification
1.7 Application of various national and international standards
1.8 Materials <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n1.9 Brittle material
2. References <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n3. Definitions
3.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n3.2 Cable installation
3.3 Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n3.4 Motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n3.5 Converters
3.6 Rotating machine ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n3.7 Equipment enclosures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n3.8 Control apparatus and switchgear <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n3.9 Insulation system
3.10 Types of circuits and terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n3.11 Automatic or centralized control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n4. Power system characteristics
4.1 Standard systems
4.2 Standard voltages
4.3 Standard frequency
4.4 Selection of voltage and system type <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n4.5 AC power system characteristics <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n4.6 Power quality and harmonics
5. Power system design
5.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\n5.2 Circuit elements
5.3 Shore power
5.4 Demand factors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n5.5 Voltage drop
5.6 Lighting distribution <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n5.7 Distribution for power equipment
5.8 Branch circuits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n5.9 System protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n5.10 Lightning protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n6. Emergency power systems
6.1 General
6.2 Emergency generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n6.3 Emergency storage battery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n6.4 Emergency power distribution system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n6.5 Emergency switchboard configuration
6.6 Temporary emergency power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n6.7 Temporary emergency circuits
6.8 Final emergency circuits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n6.9 Time factor for supply of emergency power:
6.10 Cargo vessels <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n6.11 Passenger vessels (ocean and coastwise)
6.12 Passenger vessels (coastal and inland waters)
6.13 Passenger vessels (other)
6.14 Passenger vessels with RO-RO (roll on-roll off) cargo spaces <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\n6.15 Passenger vessels without an independent emergency source of power
7. Electric power generation
7.1 General
7.2 Installation and location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72<\/td>\n7.3 Prime movers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n7.4 Generators <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n7.5 Generator metering and protection\u2014general <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n7.6 Minimum equipment for ac generator switchboard <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\n8. Switchboards
8.1 Switchboard arrangement criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n8.2 Installation and location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\n8.3 Low-voltage switchboards (600 V ac and less for ANSI; 1000 V ac and less for IEC)\u2014description… <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n8.4 Medium-voltage switchboards (0.601\u201338.0 kV ac for ANSI and 1.01\u201335.0 kV ac for IEC)\u2014descripti… <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\n8.5 Switchboards\u2014application requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n8.6 Circuit breakers\u2014application
8.7 Temperatures
8.8 Arrangement of switchboard equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\n8.9 Overload and short-circuit protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\n8.10 Switchboard phase and ground bus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\n8.11 Terminations
8.12 Wire and conductor terminal lugs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\n8.13 Nameplates
8.14 Switchboard testing
9. Control systems
9.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97<\/td>\n9.2 Documentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98<\/td>\n9.3 Control system design\u2014general
9.4 Control system equipment location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/td>\n9.5 Machinery control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101<\/td>\n9.6 System design characteristics
9.7 Control system power supply
9.8 Continuity of power
9.9 Communication systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102<\/td>\n9.10 Alarms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103<\/td>\n9.11 Control cabling
9.12 Control power distribution
9.13 Hazardous location considerations
9.14 Control system testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104<\/td>\n9.15 Maintenance philosophy and design
9.16 Control system sensors
9.17 Control system programming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105<\/td>\n9.18 Design considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106<\/td>\n9.19 Instrumentation
9.20 Environmental conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110<\/td>\n9.21 Control system voltage and frequency
9.22 Electromagnetic frequency
9.23 Equipment enclosures
9.24 Control console design\u2014general <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111<\/td>\n9.25 Control console components
9.26 Meters and gauges
9.27 Control devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112<\/td>\n9.28 Ergonomics (human factors) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113<\/td>\n9.29 Identification and marking <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114<\/td>\n9.30 Ventilation
9.31 Sealing
9.32 Environmental monitoring
10. Control apparatus
10.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115<\/td>\n10.2 Installation and location
10.3 Types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116<\/td>\n10.4 Protecting cases <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117<\/td>\n10.5 Disconnecting means
10.6 Manual starters and controllers
10.7 Magnetic starters and controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118<\/td>\n10.8 Solid-state starters and controllers
10.9 Medium voltage controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119<\/td>\n10.10 Pushbuttons
10.11 Resistors
10.12 Circuit breakers
10.13 Knife blade switches and contacts
10.14 Corrosion-resistant parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\n10.15 Nameplates
10.16 Tests
10.17 Limits of temperature rises <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121<\/td>\n10.18 Insulation-voltage test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122<\/td>\n10.19 General requirements for contactors
10.20 Rectifiers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125<\/td>\n11. Control application
11.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126<\/td>\n11.2 Deck machinery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
128<\/td>\n11.3 Ventilation fans
11.4 Galley, laundry, workshop, print shop, and similar spaces
11.5 Machinery space auxiliaries
11.6 Air compressor
11.7 Remote stopping systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
129<\/td>\n12. Transformers
12.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
130<\/td>\n12.2 Installation and location
12.3 Type, number, and rating
12.4 Voltage regulation
12.5 Parallel operation
12.6 Temperature rise
12.7 Terminals and connections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
131<\/td>\n12.8 Nameplates
13. Motors
13.1 General application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
132<\/td>\n13.2 AC and dc motors\u2014general
13.3 Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
133<\/td>\n13.4 Installation and location
13.5 Insulation of windings
13.6 Locked rotor kVA <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
134<\/td>\n13.7 Efficiency
13.8 Lubrication
13.9 Terminal arrangements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
135<\/td>\n13.10 Corrosion-resistance parts
13.11 Nameplates
13.12 Ambient temperature
13.13 Limits of temperature rise <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
136<\/td>\n13.14 Insulation tests
13.15 Insulation resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
137<\/td>\n13.16 Tests
13.17 Temperature-rise test
13.18 Insulation resistance test
13.19 High-potential test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
138<\/td>\n13.20 Overload test
13.21 Commutation test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
139<\/td>\n14. Motor application\u2014general
14.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\n14.2 Duty rating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
141<\/td>\n14.3 Steering gear motors
15. Brakes
15.1 Types
15.2 AC brakes
15.3 DC brakes
15.4 Accessibility
15.5 Enclosures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
142<\/td>\n15.6 Construction
15.7 Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
143<\/td>\n15.8 Brake application
16. Magnetic friction clutches
16.1 General
16.2 Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
144<\/td>\n17. Distribution equipment
17.1 Distribution panels
17.2 Circuit breakers
17.3 Wire lugs and connectors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
145<\/td>\n17.4 Feeder box fittings
17.5 Branch box fittings
17.6 Connection box fittings
17.7 Shore connection boxes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
146<\/td>\n17.8 Feeder, branch, and connection boxes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
147<\/td>\n17.9 Receptacles, plugs, and switches\u2014nonwatertight <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149<\/td>\n17.10 Receptacles, plugs, and switches other than nonwatertight <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150<\/td>\n17.11 Terminal and stuffing tubes
17.12 Multicable penetrators
17.13 Bolts, taps, and so on
17.14 Power factor correction capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
151<\/td>\n18. Heating equipment
18.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
152<\/td>\n18.2 Temperature and tests
18.3 Nameplates <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
153<\/td>\n19. Galley equipment
19.1 Electric cooking equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
156<\/td>\n19.2 Testing
19.3 Motor-driven equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
157<\/td>\n19.4 Nameplates
20. Lighting equipment
20.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
158<\/td>\n20.2 Location
20.3 Provisions for portable lighting
20.4 Permanent watertight fixtures
20.5 Permanent nonwatertight fixtures
20.6 High-intensity discharge lamp fixtures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
159<\/td>\n20.7 Lighting for hazardous locations
20.8 Illumination
20.9 Searchlights <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\n20.10 Emergency lighting
20.11 Nameplates
21. Navigation lights and signals
21.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
161<\/td>\n21.2 Navigation lights
21.3 Signaling lights
21.4 Navigation light indicator panel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
162<\/td>\n21.5 Whistle and siren control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
163<\/td>\n22. Storage batteries
22.1 General
22.2 Recommendations
22.3 Specific applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
164<\/td>\n22.4 Type of batteries <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
166<\/td>\n22.5 Selection and assembly
22.6 Installation and arrangement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
169<\/td>\n22.7 Ventilation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
170<\/td>\n22.8 Cables <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
171<\/td>\n22.9 Battery rating
22.10 Charging facilities
22.11 Overload protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172<\/td>\n23. Cables types for installation on shipboard
23.1 Marine Shipboard Cable <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
173<\/td>\n23.2 Navy cable
23.3 Other shipboard cables
23.4 MI cable
23.5 Specialty cables
24. Cable application
24.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
174<\/td>\n24.2 Distribution cables (600\/1000 V)
24.3 Distribution cables (medium voltage, 2000 V to 35 000 V)
24.4 Control cables (600\/1000 V)
24.5 Signal cables (300 V, 600\/1000 V)
24.6 Special service requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
175<\/td>\n24.7 AC applications
24.8 Ampacities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
183<\/td>\n24.9 Ambient temperatures
24.10 Armored cables
24.11 Skin effect ratio <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
184<\/td>\n24.12 Circuits in the vicinity of magnetic compass <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
185<\/td>\n25. Cable installation
25.1 Single-conductor ac cables
25.2 Cable continuity and grounding <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
186<\/td>\n25.3 Cable locations
25.4 Cable protection
25.5 Cable support and retention <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
187<\/td>\n25.6 Cables\u2014radius of bends
25.7 Cables through bulkheads, docks, beams, and so on
25.8 Cable pulling in force <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
188<\/td>\n25.9 Cable rat proofing
25.10 Holes for cables
25.11 Cable splicing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
189<\/td>\n25.12 Propulsion cables
26. Interior communications systems
26.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
190<\/td>\n26.2 Engine order telegraph system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
191<\/td>\n26.3 Rudder angle indicator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192<\/td>\n26.4 Refrigerated and cold storage alarm system
26.5 General emergency alarm system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
197<\/td>\n26.6 Alarm system for lubricating oils, refrigeration, and other fluid systems
26.7 Voice communication systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
202<\/td>\n27. Exterior communication and navigation systems
27.1 General
27.2 Safety <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203<\/td>\n27.3 General installation guidelines
27.4 Power supplies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
204<\/td>\n27.5 Radio interference
27.6 Antennas
27.7 Equipment installation guidelines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
205<\/td>\n28. Fire detection, alarm, and sprinkler systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
206<\/td>\n28.1 General
28.2 Manual fire alarm systems
28.3 Automatic fire alarm systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
207<\/td>\n28.4 Fire detection and fire alarm system for periodically unattended machinery spaces
28.5 Smoke extraction systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
208<\/td>\n28.6 Detector types
28.7 Automatic sprinkler, fire detection, and fire alarm systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
209<\/td>\n29. Watertight and fire door equipment
29.1 General
29.2 Watertight door systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
211<\/td>\n29.3 Fire door holding and release systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
212<\/td>\n30. Gyro compass systems
30.1 General
30.2 Installation and location <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
213<\/td>\n30.3 Power supply
31. Electric propulsion and maneuvering system
31.1 Scope
31.2 Regulations
31.3 System requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
215<\/td>\n31.4 Prime movers for integrated power and propulsion plants
31.5 Generators for integrated power and propulsion plants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
217<\/td>\n31.6 Propulsion drive transformers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
219<\/td>\n31.7 Propulsion motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
221<\/td>\n31.8 Propulsion power conversion equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
222<\/td>\n31.9 Main power switchboard
31.10 Propulsion control equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
225<\/td>\n31.11 Power management
31.12 Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA)
31.13 Podded propulsion <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
226<\/td>\n31.14 Propulsion cables
31.15 Tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
227<\/td>\n31.16 Propulsion equipment location
31.17 Ventilation
31.18 Bed-plates and foundations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
228<\/td>\n31.19 Lubrication
31.20 Fire extinguishers
31.21 Protection during storage and installation
31.22 System operation and maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
229<\/td>\n32. Steering systems
32.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
230<\/td>\n32.2 Navigating bridge installation
32.3 Power supply
32.4 Alarm system
32.5 Steering gear <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
231<\/td>\n32.6 Steering control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
233<\/td>\n33. Hazardous locations, installations, and equipment
33.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
234<\/td>\n33.2 Hazardous area classification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
235<\/td>\n33.3 Area classification for various vessel types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
238<\/td>\n33.4 Hazardous location equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
239<\/td>\n33.5 Hazardous location equipment markings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240<\/td>\n33.6 Approved equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
241<\/td>\n33.7 Wiring methods\u2014hazardous locations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
243<\/td>\n33.8 Additional recommendations for tank vessels carrying bulk liquefied gas or ammonia
34. Ship tests
34.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
245<\/td>\n34.2 New installations
34.3 Generating sets
34.4 Switchboards <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
246<\/td>\n34.5 Motors and controllers <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
247<\/td>\n34.6 Lighting
34.7 Communication systems
34.8 Steering system
34.9 Control systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
248<\/td>\n34.10 Emergency electrical systems
34.11 Storage batteries
34.12 Electric heating systems
34.13 Voltage drop
34.14 Existing installations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250<\/td>\n35. Spare Parts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
251<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) General information on hazardous location classification and equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
258<\/td>\nAnnex B (informative) Circuit designations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
262<\/td>\nAnnex C (informative) Enclosures NEMA and IEC characteristics, designations, and comparison <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
270<\/td>\nAnnex D (informative) Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2002<\/td>\n273<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":79971,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-79970","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/79970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=79970"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=79970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}