ASME PASE 2014

$98.04

ASME PASE Portable Automotive Service Equipment

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
ASME	2014	100

Guaranteed Safe Checkout

Category: ASME

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Description

The scope of this Standard is the standardization of safety and performance requirements for portable automotive service equipment (PASE) including, but not limited to, the following: (a) attachments, adapters, and accessories (b) hydraulic hand jacks (c) transmission jacks (d) engine stands (e) vehicle support stands (f) emergency tire-changing jacks (g) mobile lifts (h) service jacks (i) wheel dollies (j) shop cranes (k) auxiliary stands (l) automotive ramps (m) high-reach supplementary stands (n) forklift jacks (o) vehicle transport lifts (p) vehicle-moving dollies (q) wheel lift jacks (r) shop presses (s) oil filter crushers (t) strut spring compressors (u) oil and antifreeze handlers (v) portable hydraulic power kits This Standard includes requirements for safety, health, design, production, construction, maintenance, performance, or operation of electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatically powered equipment, and qualification of personnel. Safety and construction requirements for electrical equipment are included in UL 201, Standard for Safety for Garage Equipment, and UL 2089, Standard for Safety for Vehicle Battery Adapters. As deemed necessary by the ASME PASE Committee, additional equipment classified as PASE-related equipment can be added as the need arises to ensure the safe operation of the equipment by the end user. PURPOSE This Standard is designed to (a) guard against and mitigate injury, and otherwise provide for the protection of life, limb, and property by prescribing safety requirements (b) provide direction to purchasers, owners, employers, supervisors, and others concerned with, or responsible for, its application (c) guide governmental and other regulatory bodies in the development, promulgation, and enforcement of appropriate safety directives

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
5	CONTENTS
8	FOREWORD
9	ASME PASE COMMITTEE Portable Automotive Service Equipment
10	PREFACE GENERAL MANDATORY AND ADVISORY RULES SI METRIC CONVERSIONS PROPOSING REVISIONS INTERPRETATIONS
13	Part 1 Introduction 1-1 SCOPE 1-2 APPLICATION 1-3 PURPOSE 1-4 REFERENCES
15	Part 2 General Requirements 2-1 SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS 2-1.1 Scope 2-1.2 Definitions
16	2-2 DESIGN 2-2.1 Durability Assessment 2-2.2 Ergonomic Considerations 2-2.3 Design Qualification Testing 2-2.4 Electrically Powered Products 2-3 PRODUCT MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION 2-3.1 Rated Capacity 2-3.2 Identification 2-3.3 Safety Markings 2-4 PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY MESSAGES 2-4.1 Product Manuals and Instructions
17	2-4.2 Safety Messages 2-5 QUALITY ASSURANCE 2-6 OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION 2-6.1 Operation 2-6.2 Maintenance 2-6.3 Inspection 2-6.4 Damaged Equipment 2-6.5 Alterations 2-6.6 Attachments and Adapters 2-6.7 Personal Protective Equipment 2-7 RELATED STANDARDS 2-8 EFFECTIVE DATE
18	Part 3 Attachments, Adapters, and Accessories 3-1 SCOPE AND CLASSIFICATION 3-1.1 Scope 3-1.2 Classification 3-1.3 Definitions 3-2 DESIGN 3-2.1 Operating Controls 3-2.2 Design Requirement 3-2.3 Travel Limit 3-2.4 Proof Load 3-2.5 Stability 3-2.6 Lubrication 3-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 3-3.1 Safety Markings
19	3-3.2 Safety Messages 3-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 3-4.1 Proof Tests 3-4.1.1 Operating Test. 3-4.1.2 Travel Limit Test. 3-4.1.3 Proof Load Test.
20	Part 4 Hydraulic Hand Jacks 4-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 4-1.1 Scope 4-1.2 Classification 4-1.3 Illustrations 4-1.4 Definitions 4-2 DESIGN 4-2.1 Operating Controls 4-2.2 Actuating-Handle Force 4-2.3 Internal Load-Limiting Device 4-2.4 Travel Limit 4-2.5 Proof Load 4-2.6 Carrying Handle 4-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 4-3.1 Safety Markings 4-3.2 Safety Messages
21	Figures Fig. 4-1.3-1 Typical Single-Stage Hydraulic Hand Jack
22	Fig. 4-1.3-2 Typical Wheeled Pneumatic/Hydraulic Hand Jack Fig. 4-1.3-3 Typical Pneumatic/Hydraulic Hand Jack
23	4-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 4-4.1 Proof Tests 4-4.1.1 Angular Load Test. 4-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Device Test. 4-4.1.3 Release Valve Test. 4-4.1.4 Load-Sustaining Test. Fig. 4-1.3-4 Typical Multiple-Stage Hydraulic Hand Jack
24	Part 5 Transmission Jacks 5-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 5-1.1 Scope 5-1.2 Classification 5-1.3 Illustrations 5-1.4 Definitions 5-2 DESIGN 5-2.1 Operating Controls 5-2.2 Actuating-Handle Force 5-2.3 Internal Load-Limiting Device 5-2.4 Mobility 5-2.5 Lift Platform Assembly
25	Fig. 5-1.3-1 Typical Hydraulic Transmission Jack
26	Fig. 5-1.3-2 Typical Pneumatic/Hydraulic Transmission Jacks
27	5-2.6 Tilt Control 5-2.7 Proof Load 5-2.8 Travel Limit 5-2.9 Adapters 5-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 5-3.1 Safety Markings 5-3.2 Safety Messages 5-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 5-4.1 Proof Tests 5-4.1.1 Loaded Operational Test. 5-4.1.1.1 Release Mechanism Test. 5-4.1.1.2 Tipping Test. 5-4.1.1.3 Mobility Test. 5-4.1.1.4 Stability Test. 5-4.1.1.5 Load-Sustaining Test.
28	5-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Device Test. 5-4.1.3 Proof Load Test.
29	Part 6 Engine Stands 6-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 6-1.1 Scope 6-1.2 Classification 6-1.3 Illustrations 6-1.4 Definitions 6-2 DESIGN 6-2.1 Operating Controls 6-2.2 Proof Load 6-2.3 Mechanical Rotating Mechanism 6-2.4 Rotational Locking Device 6-2.5 Attachments and Adapters 6-2.6 Mobility
30	Fig. 6-1.3-1 Typical Single-Post Engine Stands Fig. 6-1.3-2 Typical Twin-Post Engine Stand
31	6-2.7 Stability 6-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 6-3.1 Safety Markings 6-3.2 Safety Messages 6-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 6-4.1 Proof Tests 6-4.1.1 Mobility Test. 6-4.1.2 Stability Test. 6-4.1.3 Rotating Mechanism Test. 6-4.1.4 Rotational Locking Device Test. 6-4.1.5 Proof Load Test.
32	Part 7 Vehicle Support Stands 7-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 7-1.1 Scope 7-1.2 Classification 7-1.3 Illustrations 7-1.4 Definitions 7-2 DESIGN 7-2.1 Base 7-2.2 Column 7-2.3 Locking Device 7-2.4 Operating Controls 7-2.5 Saddle 7-2.6 Wheels
33	Fig. 7-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle Support Stands
34	Fig. 7-1.3-2 Horizontal Dimensions and Vertical Heights for Stability Considerations
35	Fig. 7-1.3-3 Typical High-Reach Fixed Stand, Saw Horse Type
36	Fig. 7-1.3-4 Typical High-Reach Fixed Stand, Tripod Type
37	7-2.7 Stability 7-2.8 Proof Load 7-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 7-3.1 Safety Markings 7-3.2 Safety Messages 7-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 7-4.1 Proof Tests 7-4.1.1 Off-Center Load Test. 7-4.1.2 Proof Load Test.
38	Fig. 7-4.1.1-1 Application of Load for Off-Center Fig. 7-4.1.1-2 Application of Load for Centered Load
39	Part 8 Emergency Tire-Changing Jacks 8-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 8-1.1 Scope 8-1.2 Classification 8-1.3 Illustrations 8-1.4 Definitions 8-2 DESIGN 8-2.1 Operating Controls
40	Fig. 8-1.3-1 Typical Screw Jack Fig. 8-1.3-2 Typical Bumper Jack
41	Fig. 8-1.3-3 Typical Scissors Jack Fig. 8-1.3-4 Typical Frame Jack
42	8-2.2 Design Requirements 8-2.3 Travel Limits 8-2.4 Proof Load 8-2.5 Hinge Points 8-2.6 Lubrication 8-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 8-3.1 Safety Markings 8-3.2 Safety Messages 8-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 8-4.1 Proof Tests 8-4.1.1 Laboratory Test. 8-4.1.2 Vehicle Test. 8-4.1.3 Stability Test Push Off.
43	8-4.1.4 Stability Test Compound Slope. Fig. 8-4.1.4-1 Stability Test — Compound Slope (Downgrade) Fig. 8-4.1.4-2 Stability Test — Compound Slope (Upgrade)
44	8-4.1.5 Proof Load Test.
45	Part 9 Mobile Lifts 9-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 9-1.1 Scope 9-1.2 Classification 9-1.3 Illustrations 9-1.4 Definitions 9-2 DESIGN 9-2.1 Operating Controls 9-2.2 Travel Limits 9-2.3 Proof Load 9-2.4 Secondary Load-Holding Means 9-2.5 Saddles 9-2.6 Dynamic Restraint 9-2.7 Load-Limiting Device 9-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 9-3.1 Safety Markings
46	9-3.2 Safety Messages 9-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 9-4.1 Proof Tests 9-4.1.1 Instantaneous Load Loss Test. 9-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Device Test. 9-4.1.3 Load-Sustaining Test. 9-4.1.4 Secondary Load-Holding Means Test. 9-4.1.5 Release Test. 9-4.1.6 Proof Load Test. Fig. 9-1.3-1 Typical Upright-Type Mobile Lift Fig. 9-1.3-2 Typical Scissors-Type Mobile Lift
47	Part 10 Service Jacks 10-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 10-1.1 Scope 10-1.2 Classification 10-1.3 Illustrations 10-1.4 Definitions 10-2 DESIGN 10-2.1 Operating Controls 10-2.2 Actuating-Handle or Actuating-Pedal Force 10-2.3 Saddle 10-2.4 Load-Limiting Device 10-2.5 Travel Limits 10-2.6 Proof Load 10-2.7 Saddle Periphery
48	Fig. 10-1.3-1 Typical Hydraulic Service Jacks
49	Fig. 10-1.3-2 Typical Pneumatic/Hydraulic Service Jacks
50	Fig. 10-2.7-1 Lift Arm Parallel
51	10-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 10-3.1 Safety Markings 10-3.2 Safety Messages 10-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 10-4.1 Proof Tests 10-4.1.1 Load-Limiting Device Test. 10-4.1.2 Load-Sustaining Test. 10-4.1.3 Release Mechanism Test. 10-4.1.4 Saddle Periphery Test. Fig. 10-4.1.4-1 Saddle Periphery Test
52	10-4.1.5 Proof Load Test.
53	Part 11 Wheel Dollies 11-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 11-1.1 Scope 11-1.2 Classification 11-1.3 Illustrations 11-1.4 Definitions 11-2 DESIGN 11-2.1 Operating Controls 11-2.2 Actuating-Handle or Actuating-Pedal Force 11-2.3 Internal Load-Limiting Device 11-2.4 Mobility 11-2.5 Travel Limit 11-2.6 Proof Load 11-2.7 Rollers 11-2.8 Load Restraint
54	Fig. 11-1.3-1 Typical Wheel Dollies
55	11-2.9 Tilt Mechanism 11-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 11-3.1 Safety Markings 11-3.2 Safety Messages 11-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 11-4.1 Proof Tests 11-4.1.1 Operational Test. 11-4.1.1.1 Load-Limiting Device Test. 11-4.1.1.2 Load-Sustaining Test. 11-4.1.1.3 Release Test. 11-4.1.1.4 Tilt Mechanism Test If So Equipped. 11-4.1.1.5 Mobility Test. 11-4.1.1.6 Stability Test. 11-4.1.2 Proof Load Test.
56	Part 12 Shop Cranes 12-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 12-1.1 Scope 12-1.2 Classification 12-1.3 Illustrations 12-1.4 Definitions 12-2 DESIGN 12-2.1 Operating Controls 12-2.2 Actuating-Handle Force 12-2.3 Internal Load-Limiting Device 12-2.4 Mobility 12-2.5 Travel Limit 12-2.6 Proof Load
57	Fig. 12-1.3-1 Typical Shop Cranes
58	12-2.7 Load Hook 12-2.8 Load Restraint 12-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 12-3.1 Safety Markings 12-3.2 Safety Messages 12-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 12-4.1 Proof Tests 12-4.1.1 Load-Sustaining Test. 12-4.1.2 Release Mechanism Test. 12-4.1.3 Load-Limiting Device Test. 12-4.1.4 Mobility Test. 12-4.1.5 Stability Test. 12-4.1.6 Proof Load Test. 12-5 ATTACHMENTS AND ADAPTERS
59	Part 13 Auxiliary Stands 13-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 13-1.1 Scope 13-1.2 Classification 13-1.3 Illustrations 13-1.4 Definitions 13-2 DESIGN 13-2.1 Base 13-2.2 Column 13-2.3 Operating Controls 13-2.4 Saddle 13-2.5 Proof Load 13-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 13-3.1 Safety Markings 13-3.2 Safety Messages
60	13-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 13-4.1 Proof Tests 13-4.1.1 Proof Load Test. Fig. 13-1.3-1 Typical Auxiliary Stands Fig. 13-4.1.1-1 Application of Load for Proof Load Test
61	Part 14 Automotive Ramps 14-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 14-1.1 Scope 14-1.2 Classification 14-1.3 Illustrations 14-1.4 Definitions 14-2 DESIGN 14-2.1 Base 14-2.2 Stability 14-2.3 Surfacing 14-2.4 Locating Devices 14-2.5 Resistance to Roll-Off 14-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 14-3.1 Safety Markings 14-3.2 Safety Messages
62	Fig. 14-1.3-1 Typical Automotive Ramps
63	14-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 14-4.1 Proof Tests 14-4.1.1 Off-Center Load Test. 14-4.1.2 Proof Load Test. Fig. 14-4.1.1-1 Typical Test Area for Off-Center Load Test
64	Fig. 14-4.1.2-1 Typical Test Area for Proof Load Test
65	Part 15 High-Reach Supplementary Stands 15-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION 15-1.1 Scope 15-1.2 Classification 15-1.3 Illustration 15-1.4 Definitions 15-2 DESIGN 15-2.1 Base 15-2.2 Column 15-2.3 Locking Device 15-2.4 Operating Controls High-Reach Supplementary Stands
66	15-2.5 Saddle 15-2.6 Stability 15-2.7 Proof Load 15-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 15-3.1 Safety Markings Fig. 15-2.6-1 Stability
67	15-3.2 Safety Messages 15-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 15-4.1 Proof Tests 15-4.1.1 Proof Load Test. Fig. 15-4.1.1-1 Proof Load Test
68	Part 16 Forklift Jacks 16-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION 16-1.1 Scope 16-1.2 Classification 16-1.3 Illustration 16-1.4 Definitions 16-2 DESIGN 16-2.1 Operating Controls 16-2.2 Actuating-Handle Force 16-2.3 Internal Load-Limiting Device 16-2.4 Travel Limit 16-2.5 Proof Load 16-2.6 Saddles 16-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 16-3.1 Safety Markings
69	16-3.2 Safety Messages 16-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 16-4.1 Proof Tests 16-4.1.1 Load-Limiting Device Test. 16-4.1.2 Load-Sustaining Test. 16-4.1.3 Release Test. 16-4.1.4 Proof Load Test. 16-4.1.5 Off-Center Load Test. 16-5 ATTACHMENTS AND ADAPTERS Fig. 16-1.3-1 Typical Forklift Jack
70	Part 17 Vehicle Transport Lifts 17-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 17-1.1 Scope 17-1.2 Classification 17-1.3 Illustrations 17-1.4 Definitions 17-2 DESIGN 17-2.1 Operating Controls 17-2.2 Actuating-Handle or Actuating-Pedal Force 17-2.3 Internal Load-Limiting Device 17-2.4 Mobility 17-2.5 Lift Platform 17-2.6 Mechanical Load-Holding Means
71	Fig. 17-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle Transport Lifts
72	17-2.7 Travel Limit 17-2.8 Proof Load 17-2.9 Adapters and Restraints 17-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 17-3.1 Safety Markings 17-3.2 Safety Messages 17-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 17-4.1 Proof Tests 17-4.1.1 Loaded Operational Test. 17-4.1.1.1 Release Mechanism Test. 17-4.1.1.2 Mobility Test. 17-4.1.1.3 Stability Test. 17-4.1.1.4 Loaded Operation Test.
73	17-4.1.1.5 Load-Sustaining Test. 17-4.1.1.6 Mechanical Load-Holding Means Test. 17-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Device Test. 17-4.1.3 Proof Load Test.
74	Part 18 Vehicle-Moving Dollies 18-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 18-1.1 Scope 18-1.2 Classification 18-1.3 Illustrations 18-1.4 Definitions 18-2 DESIGN 18-2.1 Operating Controls 18-2.2 Resistance to Roll-Off 18-2.3 Locking Devices 18-2.4 Mobility 18-2.5 Lifting-Frame Vehicle-Moving Dollies 18-2.5.1 Travel Limit. 18-2.5.2 Actuating-Pedal Force. 18-2.5.3 Internal Load-Limiting Device. 18-2.6 Proof Load
75	Fig. 18-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle-Moving Dollies
76	18-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 18-3.1 Safety Markings 18-3.2 Safety Messages 18-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 18-4.1 Proof Tests 18-4.1.1 Operational Test. 18-4.1.1.1 Mobility Test. 18-4.1.1.2 Horizontal Force Test. 18-4.1.2 Proof Load Test.
77	Part 19 Wheel Lift Jacks 19-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION 19-1.1 Scope 19-1.2 Classification 19-1.3 Illustration 19-1.4 Definitions 19-2 DESIGN 19-2.1 Hoses If Used 19-2.2 Pumps If Used 19-2.3 Locking Device 19-2.4 Operating Controls 19-2.5 Mobility 19-2.6 Stability 19-2.7 Mechanical Supports 19-2.8 Proof Load
78	19-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 19-3.1 Safety Markings 19-3.2 Safety Messages Fig. 19-1.3-1 Typical Wheel Lift Jack
79	19-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 19-4.1 Proof Tests 19-4.1.1 Proof Load Test. 19-4.1.2 Load-Sustaining Test.
80	Fig. 19-4.1-1 Example Measurement Location for Dimension X
81	Part 20 Shop Presses 20-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 20-1.1 Scope 20-1.2 Classification 20-1.3 Illustrations 20-1.4 Definitions 20-2 DESIGN 20-2.1 Cylinders 20-2.2 Frame 20-2.3 Hoses
82	20-2.4 Pumps 20-2.5 Load Gauge 20-2.6 Locking Device 20-2.7 Operating Controls 20-2.8 Stability 20-2.9 Guarding 20-2.9.1 ManufacturerÅ’s Responsibility. 20-2.9.2 OwnerÅ’s Responsibility. 20-2.10 Proof Load Fig. 20-1.3-1 Shop Press, Air or Hydraulic Fig. 20-1.3-2 Shop Press, Manual Hydraulic Fig. 20-1.3-3 Shop Press, Manual Hydraulic Bench
83	20-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 20-3.1 Safety Markings 20-3.2 Safety Messages 20-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 20-4.1 Proof Tests 20-4.1.1 Off-Center Load Test. 20-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Test. 20-4.1.3 Proof Load Test.
84	Part 21 Oil Filter Crushers 21-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 21-1.1 Scope 21-1.2 Classification 21-1.3 Illustrations 21-1.4 Definitions 21-2 DESIGN 21-2.1 Cylinders 21-2.2 Internal Structure 21-2.3 Hoses 21-2.4 Pumps 21-2.5 Access Door 21-2.6 Enclosure
85	Fig. 21-1.3-1 Oil Filter Crushers, Pneumatic Fig. 21-1.3-2 Oil Filter Crushers, Hydraulic
86	21-2.7 Proof Load 21-2.8 Operating Controls 21-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 21-3.1 Safety Markings 21-3.2 Safety Messages 21-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 21-4.1 Proof Tests 21-4.1.1 Off-Center Load Test. 21-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Test. 21-4.1.3 Tipping Test. 21-4.1.4 Proof Load Test.
87	Part 22 Strut Spring Compressors 22-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 22-1.1 Scope 22-1.2 Classification 22-1.3 Illustrations 22-1.4 Definitions 22-2 DESIGN 22-2.1 Operating Controls 22-2.2 Travel Limits 22-2.3 Spring Retention 22-2.4 Spring Protection 22-2.5 Overload Capacity 22-2.5.1 Load-Limiting Device. 22-2.5.2 Power Source Connection. 22-2.6 Proof Load 22-2.7 Attachments and Adapters 22-2.7.1 Special Purpose Attachments and Adapters.
88	Fig. 22-1.3-1 Fixed Strut Spring Compressor (Wall Mounted) Fig. 22-1.3-2 Portable Strut Spring Compressor (Stand Mounted) Fig. 22-1.3-3 Clamshell Strut Spring Compressor Fig. 22-1.3-4 Individual-Screw Strut Spring Compressor
89	22-2.7.2 Stands and Mounting Brackets. 22-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 22-3.1 Safety Markings 22-3.2 Safety Messages 22-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 22-4.1 Proof Tests 22-4.1.1 Load-Limiting Device Test. 22-4.1.2 Load-Sustaining Test. 22-4.1.3 Proof Load Test.
90	Part 23 Oil and Antifreeze Handlers 23-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 23-1.1 Scope 23-1.2 Classification 23-1.3 Illustrations 23-1.4 Definitions 23-2 DESIGN 23-2.1 Regulators 23-2.2 Reservoir 23-2.3 Hoses 23-2.4 Pumps 23-2.5 Relief Valve 23-2.6 Operating Controls 23-2.7 Stability 23-2.8 Shutoff 23-2.9 Proof Load
91	23-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 23-3.1 Safety Markings 23-3.2 Safety Messages 23-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 23-4.1 Proof Tests 23-4.1.1 Loaded Operational Test. 23-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Device Test. 23-4.1.3 Mobility Test. Fig. 23-1.3-1 Oil or Antifreeze Handlers, Pneumatic
92	23-4.1.4 Proof Test.
93	Part 24 Portable Hydraulic Power Kits 24-1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS 24-1.1 Scope 24-1.2 Classification 24-1.3 Illustrations 24-1.4 Definitions 24-2 DESIGN 24-2.1 Operating Controls 24-2.2 Travel Limit 24-2.3 Overload Capacity 24-2.3.1 Pumps. 24-2.3.2 Hoses. 24-2.3.3 Cylinders. 24-2.3.4 Spreaders. 24-2.3.5 Adapters.
94	24-2.4 Carrying Handle 24-2.5 Capacity of a Kit or System 24-2.6 Load Gauge 24-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES 24-3.1 Safety Markings Fig. 24-1.3-1 Typical Portable Hydraulic Power Kit Fig. 24-1.3-2 Standard Kit Fit-Up Fig. 24-1.3-3 Standard Kit Set for Applying Force
95	24-3.2 Safety Messages 24-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING 24-4.1 Proof Tests for Pumps 24-4.1.1 Proof Test. 24-4.1.2 Load-Limiting Device Test. 24-4.2 Proof Tests for Cylinders 24-4.3 Proof Tests for Spreaders 24-4.4 Proof Tests for Extension Tubes and Adapters 24-4.4.1 Extension Tubes. 24-4.4.2 Plunger Toe. 24-4.4.2.1 Plunger Toe With Extensions. 24-4.4.3 Spreader Toe. 24-4.4.4 Flat Base. 24-4.4.5 Serrated Saddle.
96	24-4.4.6 90-Deg V-Base. 24-4.4.7 Rubber Head. 24-4.4.8 Wedge Head. 24-4.4.9 Angular Load Test.
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