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ASME PASE 2019

ASME PASE 2019

$98.04

ASME PASE-2019 – Safety Standard for Portable Automotive Service Equipment

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ASME 2019 85
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This Standard applies to the design, construction, marking, operation, maintenance, and owner or operation inspection of the following portable automotive service equipment: attachments, adaptors, and accessories, automotive hand jacks, automotive mechanical jacks, automotive stands, automotive ramps, mobile vehicle lifts and jacks, vehicle transport lifts, vehicle moving dollies, component dollies and jacks, shop cranes, engine stands, shop presses, oil filter crushers, strut spring compressors, oil and antifreeze handlers, portable hydraulic power kits, and engine support tools.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
9 ASME PASE COMMITTEE ROSTER
10 PREFACE
12 Part 1 Introduction
1-1 SCOPE
1-2 APPLICATION
1-3 PURPOSE
1-4 REFERENCES
14 Part 2 General Requirements
2-1 SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
2-1.1 Scope
2-1.2 Definitions
15 2-2 DESIGN
2-2.1 Durability Assessment
2-2.2 Ergonomic Considerations
2-2.3 Design Considerations
16 2-3 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
2-4 PRODUCT MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION
2-4.1 Rated Capacity
2-4.2 Identification
2-4.3 Safety Markings
2-5 PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY MESSAGES
2-5.1 Product Manuals and Instructions
2-5.2 Safety Messages
2-6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
17 2-7 OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION
2-7.1 Operation
2-7.2 Maintenance
2-7.3 Inspection
2-7.4 Damaged Equipment
2-7.5 Alterations
2-7.6 Attachments and Adapters
2-7.7 Personal Protective Equipment
2-8 RELATED STANDARDS
2-9 EFFECTIVE DATE
18 Part 3 Attachments, Adapters, and Accessories
3-1 SCOPE AND CONFIGURATION
3-1.1 Scope
3-1.2 Configuration
3-2 DESIGN
3-2.1 Design Requirement
3-2.2 Proof Load
3-2.3 Stability
3-2.4 Lubrication
3-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
3-3.1 Safety Markings
3-3.2 Safety Messages
3-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
3-4.1 Load Tests
19 3-4.2 Proof Load Test
20 Part 4 Automotive Hydraulic Jacks
4-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
4-1.1 Scope
4-1.2 Configuration
4-1.3 Illustrations
4-2 DESIGN
4-2.1 Saddle Requirements
21 Figures
Figure 4-1.3-1 Typical Single-Stage Hydraulic Jack
22 Figure 4-1.3-2 Typical Multiple-Stage Hydraulic Jack
Figure 4-1.3-3 Typical Pneumatic/Hydraulic Jack
23 Figure 4-1.3-4 Typical Wheeled Pneumatic/Hydraulic Jack
24 Figure 4-1.3-5 Typical Hydraulic Service Jacks
25 Figure 4-1.3-6 Typical Pneumatic/Hydraulic Service Jacks
26 Figure 4-1.3-7 Typical Forklift Jack
Figure 4-2.1.2-1 Lift Arm Parallel
27 4-2.2 Proof Load
4-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
4-3.1 Safety Markings
4-3.2 Safety Messages
4-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
4-4.1 Load Tests
4-4.2 Release Test
4-4.3 Off-Center Load Test
Figure 4-2.1.2-2 Saddle Periphery Limits
28 4-4.4 Proof Load Tests
Figure 4-4.3.2-1 Saddle Periphery Test
29 Part 5 Automotive Mechanical Jacks
5-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
5-1.1 Scope
5-1.2 Configuration
5-1.3 Illustrations
5-2 DESIGN
5-2.1 Design Requirements
5-2.2 Proof Load
5-2.3 Hinge Points
5-2.4 Lubrication
5-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
5-3.1 Safety Markings
5-3.2 Safety Messages
5-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
30 Figure 5-1.3-1 Typical Mechanical Screw Jacks
Figure 5-1.3-2 Typical Mechanical Ratchet Jacks
31 5-4.1 Load Tests
5-4.2 Proof Load Test
Figure 5-1.3-3 Typical Hinged Jack
32 Part 6 Automotive Stands
6-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
6-1.1 Scope
6-1.2 Configuration
6-1.3 Illustrations
6-2 DESIGN
6-2.1 Base
6-2.2 Column
6-2.3 Locking Device
6-2.4 Saddle
33 Figure 6-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle Support Stands
34 Figure 6-1.3-2 Typical High-Reach Fixed Stand, Sawhorse Type
35 Figure 6-1.3-3 Typical High-Reach Fixed Stand, Tripod
36 Figure 6-1.3-4 Typical High-Reach Supplementary Stand
37 Figure 6-1.3-5 Typical Auxiliary Stands
38 Figure 6-2.1-1 Horizontal Dimensions and Vertical Heights for Stability
39 6-2.5 Wheels
6-2.6 Stability
6-2.7 Proof Load
6-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
6-3.1 Safety Markings
6-3.2 Safety Messages
6-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
40 6-4.1 Load Tests
Figure 6-4.1.1-1 Application of Load for Off-Center Load Test
Figure 6-4.1.2-1 Application of Load for Centered Load Test
41 Part 7 Automotive Ramps
7-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
7-1.1 Scope
7-1.2 Configuration
7-1.3 Illustrations
7-2 DESIGN
7-2.1 Base
7-2.2 Stability
7-2.3 Surfacing
7-2.4 Locating Devices
7-2.5 Resistance to Roll-Off
7-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
7-3.1 Safety Markings
7-3.2 Safety Messages
42 Figure 7-1.3-1 Typical Automotive Ramps
43 7-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
7-4.1 Load Tests
Figure 7-4.1.1-1 Typical Test Area for Off-Center Load Test
44 Figure 7-4.1.2-1 Typical Test Area for Proof Load Test
45 Part 8 Mobile Vehicle Lifts and Jacks
8-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
8-1.1 Scope
8-1.2 Configuration
8-1.3 Illustrations
8-2 DESIGN
8-2.1 Upright Mobile Lifts
46 Figure 8-1.3-1 End Lifts
47 Figure 8-1.3-2 Wheel Lift
48 8-2.2 Bridge Jacks
8-2.3 Proof Load
8-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
8-3.1 Safety Markings
Figure 8-1.3-3 Bridge Jack
49 8-3.2 Safety Messages
8-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
8-4.1 Load Tests
8-4.2 Proof Load Tests
51 Part 9 Vehicle Transport Lifts
9-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATION
9-1.1 Scope
9-1.2 Configuration
9-1.3 Illustration
9-2 DESIGN
9-2.1 Lift Platform
9-2.2 Load Restraint
9-2.3 Mechanical Load-Holding Means
9-2.4 Positioning Device
9-2.5 Mobility
9-2.6 Proof Load
9-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
9-3.1 Safety Markings
52 9-3.2 Safety Messages
9-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
9-4.1 Load Tests
Figure 9-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle Transport Lift
53 9-4.2 Proof Load Test
54 Part 10 Vehicle-Moving Dollies
10-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
10-1.1 Scope
10-1.2 Configuration
10-1.3 Illustrations
10-2 DESIGN
10-2.1 Mobility
10-2.2 Resistance to Roll-Off
10-2.3 Locking Devices
10-2.4 Proof Load
10-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
10-3.1 Safety Markings
10-3.2 Safety Messages
10-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
55 10-4.1 Load Tests
10-4.2 Proof Load Test
Figure 10-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle-Moving Dollies
56 Part 11 Component Dollies and Jacks
11-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
11-1.1 Scope
11-1.2 Configuration
11-1.3 Illustrations
11-2 DESIGN
11-2.1 Lifting Member
11-2.2 Mobility
11-2.3 Proof Load
11-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
11-3.1 Safety Markings
57 11-3.2 Safety Messages
11-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
11-4.1 Load Tests
11-4.2 Proof Load Test
58 Figure 11-1.3-1 Typical Floor-Style Component Dolly and Jack
59 Figure 11-1.3-2 Typical High-Rise Component Dolly and Jacks
60 Part 12 Shop Cranes
12-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
12-1.1 Scope
12-1.2 Configuration
12-1.3 Illustrations
12-2 DESIGN
12-2.1 Mobility
12-2.2 Load Hook
12-2.3 Load Restraint
12-2.4 Proof Load
12-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
12-3.1 Safety Markings
12-3.2 Safety Messages
12-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
12-4.1 Load Tests
61 Figure 12-1.3-1 Typical Shop Cranes
62 12-4.2 Proof Load Test
63 Part 13 Engine Stands
13-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
13-1.1 Scope
13-1.2 Configuration
13-1.3 Illustrations
13-2 DESIGN
13-2.1 Mechanical Rotating Mechanism
13-2.2 Rotational Locking Device
13-2.3 Mobility
13-2.4 Stability
13-2.5 Proof Load
13-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
13-3.1 Safety Markings
64 13-3.2 Safety Messages
13-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
13-4.1 Load Tests
Figure 13-1.3-1 Typical Single-Post Engine Stands
Figure 13-1.3-2 Typical Twin-Post Engine Stand
65 13-4.2 Proof Load Test
66 Part 14 Shop Presses
14-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
14-1.1 Scope
14-1.2 Configuration
14-1.3 Illustrations
14-2 DESIGN
14-2.1 Frame
14-2.2 Load Gauge
14-2.3 Locking Device
14-2.4 Stability
14-2.5 Guarding
67 14-2.6 Proof Load
14-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
14-3.1 Safety Markings
14-3.2 Safety Messages
14-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
14-4.1 Load Tests
Figure 14-1.3-1 Shop Press, Air or Hydraulic
Figure 14-1.3-2 Shop Press, Manual Hydraulic
Figure 14-1.3-3 Shop Press, Manual Hydraulic Bench
68 14-4.2 Proof Load Test
69 Part 15 Oil-Filter Crushers
15-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
15-1.1 Scope
15-1.2 Configuration
15-1.3 Illustrations
15-2 DESIGN
15-2.1 Frame
15-2.2 Enclosure
15-2.3 Access Door
15-2.4 Proof Load
15-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
15-3.1 Safety Markings
15-3.2 Safety Messages
15-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
15-4.1 Operational Tests
70 Figure 15-1.3-1 Typical Oil-Filter Crushers
71 15-4.2 Proof Load Test
72 Part 16 Strut Spring Compressors
16-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
16-1.1 Scope
16-1.2 Configuration
16-1.3 Illustrations
16-2 DESIGN
16-2.1 Spring Retention
16-2.2 Spring Protection
16-2.3 Overload Capacity
16-2.4 Stands and Mounting Brackets
16-2.5 Proof Load
16-3 PRODUCT MARKING
73 Figure 16-1.3-1 Typical Portable Strut Spring Compressors
Figure 16-1.3-2 Typical Stand-Type Strut Spring Compressors
74 16-4 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
16-4.1 Safety Markings
16-4.2 Additional Safety Markings
16-4.3 Safety Messages
16-5 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
16-5.1 Load Tests
16-5.2 Proof Load Test
75 Part 17 Oil and Antifreeze Handlers
17-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
17-1.1 Scope
17-1.2 Configuration
17-1.3 Illustrations
17-2 DESIGN
17-2.1 Reservoir
17-2.2 Regulator
17-2.3 Relief Valve
17-2.4 Shutoff
17-2.5 Stability
17-2.6 Proof Load
17-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
17-3.1 Safety Markings
17-3.2 Safety Messages
76 17-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
17-4.1 Operational Tests
Figure 17-1.3-1 Oil and Antifreeze Handlers, Pneumatic
77 Part 18 Portable Hydraulic Power Kits
18-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
18-1.1 Scope
18-1.2 Configuration
18-1.3 Illustrations
18-2 DESIGN
18-2.1 Capacity of a Kit or System
18-2.2 Pumps
18-2.3 Cylinders (Hydraulic Rams)
18-2.4 Spreaders
18-2.5 Adapters
18-2.6 Load Gauge
18-2.7 Carrying Handle
78 Figure 18-1.3-1 Typical Portable Hydraulic Power Kit
Figure 18-1.3-2 Standard Kit Fit-Up
79 18-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
18-3.1 Safety Markings
18-3.2 Safety Messages
18-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
18-4.1 Proof Tests for Pumps
18-4.2 Proof Tests for Cylinders
18-4.3 Proof Tests for Spreaders
18-4.4 Proof Tests for Extension Tubes and Adapters
Figure 18-1.3-3 Standard Kit Set for Applying Force
81 Part 19 Engine Support Tools
19-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATION
19-1.1 Scope
19-1.2 Configuration
19-1.3 Illustration
19-2 DESIGN
19-2.1 Engine Support Tools
19-2.2 Proof Load
19-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES
19-3.1 Safety Markings
82 19-3.2 Safety Messages
19-3.3 Operating Instructions and Owner’s Manuals
19-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
19-4.1 Load Tests
Figure 19-1.3-1 Typical Engine Support Tool
83 19-4.2 Proof Load Test

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ASME PASE 2019
$98.04